機雷の脅威を検討する - mod.go.jp

1 2012 5 (2-1 ) Scott C. Truver, Taking Mines Seriously - Mine Warfare in China's Near Seas, Naval War College Review, Vol. 65, No. 2, Spring 2012, pp. 30-66. 5 (China Maritime Studies Institute at the Naval War College in Newport, ) (China's Strategy for the Near Seas) (Naval War College Review) (Truver) LC (Director, National Security Programs, at Gryphon Technologies LC) 1972 (Naval Institute Press) 2012 1778 1 (David Bushnell)

2 68 2012 5 (2-1 ) (floating kegs of gunpowder fitted with contact firing mechanisms) 4 (explosive ordnance disposal : EOD) (MCM) (Operations DESERT STORM) (IRAQI FREEDOM) 1 1991 2 1,300 ROE (noses) 2 40 3,000 ( ) 250 1950 10 (Wonsan) (Rear Admiral Allen E. Smith) 1 (control of the seas) 2 (clearance operations) 3 100 1953 7 (coalition MCM forces) 2% 20 1950 1960 1990 1 Tamara Moser Melia, "Damn the Torpedoes" ; A Short History of US Naval Mine Countermeasures, 1777-1991, Contributions to Naval History 4 (Washington, : Naval Historical Center, 1991) ; Gregory K.

3 Hartmann and Scott C. Truver, Weapons That Wait: Mine Warfare in the US Navy (Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press, 1991); National Research Council, Naval Mine Warfare ; Operational and Technical Challenges for Naval Forces (Washington, : Naval Studies Board, 2001) ; US Navy Dept., Mine Warfare Plan : Meeting the Challenges of an Uncertain World (unclassified version) (Washington, : 29 January 1992) : US Navy Dept., 21st Century US Navy Mine Warfare : Ensuring Global Access and Commerce (Washington, : PEO LMW/N85, June 2009) and US Navy Dept. , Mine Warfare, NWP 3-15/MCWP (Washington, ; Chief of Naval Operations and Headquarters, US Marine Corps, August 1996). 2 Melia, Damn the Torpedoes , ; Hartmann and Truver, Weapons That Wait, pp. 78-79. 69 2012 5 (2-1 ) ( ) (Rear Admiral David G.)

4 Farragut) 1864 3 25 3 (UWIED) (weapons that wait) (anti-access/area-denial : A2/AD) 60 300 100 4 30 20 55 (poor man's navy) 1991 2 18 10 (USS Princeton : CG 59) 25,000 (Italian Manta multiple-influence bottom mine) (mission kill) (USS Tripoli : LPH 10) 23ft 1980 (tanker war) 1988 4 14 B (USS Samuel B.

5 Roberts : FFG 58) 1 5 1993 3 Melia, Damn the Torpedoes , ; Hartmann and Truver, Weapons That Wait, pp. 4, 35-36. 4 Adm. Gary Roughead, USN, Chief of Naval Operations, statement before the Congressional Mine Warfare Caucus, 10 June 2009. 5 Bradley Peniston, No Higher Honor: Saving the USS Samuel B. Roberts in the Persian Gulf (Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press, 2006). 70 2012 5 (2-1 ) 9,600 2 4 6 (1) 15 (2) 1 (3) 2 (4) 1 (showstoppers) (speed bumps) 7 (FOCUS ON CHINESE MINE WARFARE) (PLAN) 8 6 US Navy Dept.

6 , 21st Century Navy Mine Warfare, pp. 7-8. 7 H. Dwight Lyons, Jr., et al., The Mine Threat: Show Stoppers or Speed Bumps? Occasional Paper (Alexandria, Va.: Center for Naval Analyses, July 1993). 2011 4 NATO (Misurata harbor) (pro-Qadhafi forces) 3 2 3 NATO "Libya: Nato Says Gaddafi Tried to Mine Misurata Harbour," BBC News Africa, 29 April 2011, ; and Rob Crilly, "NATO Warships Clear Misurata of Sea Mines as Gaddafi Remains Defiant," Te le g r a p h, 30 April 2011. 1984 ( 42) 8 Andrew S.

7 Erickson, Lyle J. Goldstein and William S. Murray, Chinese Mine Warfare: A PLA Navy "Assassin's Mace" Capability, China Maritime Study 3 (Newport, : Naval War College Press, 2009) and "China's Undersea Sentries," 71 2012 5 (2-1 ) 9 10 (tactical sea-denial) 1 1918 6 10 (North Sea Mine Barrage) 73,000 13 U 2 327 40 11 (Operation STARVATION) 1945 3 8 12,200 670 (US Naval War College's China Maritime Studies Institute)

8 (US-China Economic and Security Review Commission) 2007 (MIW) 1,000 2 (1) Undersea Warfare (Winter 2007), pp. 10-15. 2011 2 4 US Navy mine warfare personnel in the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations and the Naval Sea Systems Command in Washington, ; and the Naval Mine and Anti-submarine Warfare Command, San Diego, Calif. US Navy MIW operators, planners, and intelligence specialists at Navy headquarters and field activities interviewed for this article unanimously pointed to Assassin's Mace as the best unclassified open-source information on PLAN mines, mining, and MIW capabilities.

9 9 Erickson, Goldstein, and Murray, Chinese Mine Warfare, p. 70 note 188, citing Ren Daonan, "Submarine Minelaying," Modern Ships (February 1998), p. 26. 10 Ambassador Chas (Charles W.) Freeman, former Assistant Secretary of Defense, remarks ("China's Strategy for the Near Seas" conference, Naval War College, 10 May 2011). 72 2012 5 (2-1 ) (2) (3) ( ) 11 4 (1) (2) (Near Sea) 12 (3) (4) 4 (QDR2010) A2/AD 11 Dr.

10 Andrew S. Erickson, "PLA Modernization in Traditional Warfare Capabilities," statement before the US-China Economic and Security Review Commission, 29 March 2007, p. 73ff, esp. p. 74. 12 (Near Sea) (Sino-centricconcept) 1 (First Island Chain) 1 (Far Sea) PLAN 1 PLAN 1 2 ( ) ( ) Nan Li, "The Evolution of China's Naval Strategies and Capabilities: From 'Near Coast' and 'Near Seas' to 'Far Seas,'" Asian Security 5, no. 2 (2009), 73 2012 5 (2-1 ) 13 (AN MIW PRIMER ) 2 1 (1) (minefield) ( ) 14 4 ( ) ( ) (limpet mine) ( 10ft ) (200ft ) 2 3lb t ( (proud))