資源開発環境調査 コンゴ ... - mric.jogmec.go.jp

1 Democratic Republic of Congo 1. 1 2. 1 3. 2 4. 3 5. 6 6. 7 7. 8 8. 12 9. 17 10.

2 22 11. 22 12. 26 URL 26 - 1 - 1. 1-1. 227 1-2. 5,340 2001 1-3. Kinshasa 1-4. 1-5. 1-6. 85 10 5 1-7. HP) 2. 2-1. 2-2. 2-3.

3 120 500 2-4. 30 1997 5 ADFL( ) 1998 8 ( ) ( ) 1999 8 2001 1 - 2 - 2002 12 2003 7 2 2-5. 2-6. GNI 67 107 2-7. FC 2-8. US 388FC 2002 11 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 US$= International Financial Statistics 2004 2-9.

4 2001 2003 14 7 2-10. GDP 1960 286US 2002 99US 3. 3-1. GDP 25% 25% 75% 7% 1980 2,000 US 1980 1990 1999 70% GDP 28% 1945 1 1980 ( ) 2 1 1992 2002 ( ) (Gecamines ) - 3 - 50% 36% 1 1945 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2001 20022003Cu( ) t ( )

5 T ( ) t Co( ) t ( ) t ( ) t - - - -Au( ) - - - -Ag( ) - - - - -Sn( ) t - - - -Cd( ) 264 168 318 127 Ta( ) Nb( ) - W 825 102 248 69 18 17 - - - - Mct Mbbl 1945 1990 ( ) (1994) II.

6 1995 2003 World Metal Statistics. Co( ) 1995 1980 Mining Annual Review 2000 2002 United Nations Co( ) 1995 2002 Ta Nb 1995 2002 US Geological Survey, Mineral Commodity Summaries, Cobalt 2000 2001 George J. Coakley (2002): The Mineral Industry of Congo (Kinshasa) Co( ) 2003 Cobalt Development Institute 4. 2003 6 4-1. 5 1937 1960 1966 1967 1981 4 2002 7 11 2003 6 26 - 4 - 4-2.

7 4-3. 4 5 (10 ) (Environmental Services) 180 60 30 4 2 2 5 5 2 1 400km2 50 20,000km2 30 15 5 10 5 (EIS) (EMPP) 5% EIS (EIS) (EMPP)

8 5% EIS - 5 - 25% (EIS) (EMPP) EIS 4-4. (Environmental Impact Study: EIS) (Environmental Management Plan of the Project: EMPP) EIS EMPP EIS EMPP EIS EMPP 4-5. (236 ) ( ) (237 ) (238 ) 1 1 US 2 US 3 US 4 US 2 1 US 2 US 3 US 4 US (239 ) (240 243 ) ( ) (240 ) 4% 2% 1% (241 ) (244 ) - 6 - (245 ) (246 )

9 10% (247 ) 30% 249 259 (259 ) 10% 5% 3% (260 ) 10% 1% (234 ) (226 ) (225 ) 2% 5% 3% (233 ) (227 ) 4-6. ( (sale proceeds) 60% ) 40% 5.

10 5-1. (Mining Registry) / - 7 - 5-2. Gecamines Gecamines (Kolwezi) (Likasi) (Lubumbashi) 3 ( 2) Gecamines 1986 475,000t 2002 15,000t 14,000t 4,000t ( ) 1965 119,200t 2002 1,200t 1% Gecamines Gecamines 6.