Transcription of Multinational enterprises in the global economy - OECD
1 May 2018 Multinational enterprises in the global economy Heavily debated but hardly measured The OECD analytical AMNE database MNEs now and in the past Why FDI and MNE data do not measure the same Activities under foreign control Growing production by foreign affiliates Important differences across regions and 0%2%4%6%8%10%12%14%16%0510152025output by foreign affiliates (left axis)output share by foreign affiliates (right axis) .. as well as industries foreign affiliates are different from domestic companies 70%17%13%93%3%3%0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%8 0%90%100%OECDBRIICSRest of the worldinward 2014outward 2014: 2000 MNE activities at home and abroad Almost one-third of global production is done by MNEs 67%90%33%10% foreign affiliatesDomestic firmsExportsDomestic sales75%89%25%11% foreign affiliatesDomestic firmsForeign value-addedDomesticvalue-added39%48%61%5 2% foreign affiliatesDomestic firmsIntermediateinputsValue-added MNEs also account for half of global exports, almost one-third of world GDP and about one-fourth of employment 100 World outputDomesticMNEF oreignaffiliates21671233 Domestic-owned firmsMNE A number of (policy)
2 Considerations 121031287211824211667724451770%10%20%30% 40%50%60%70%80%90%100%outputGDPexportsim portsemploymentforeign affiliatesdomestic MNEsdomestic non-MNEs Further reading
