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Municipal Waste Management in Namibia: The ... - …

Municipal Waste Management in namibia : Municipal Waste Management in namibia : Municipal Waste Management in namibia : Municipal Waste Management in namibia : The windhoek case studythe windhoek case studythe windhoek case studythe windhoek case Study bybybyby Raili HasheelaRaili HasheelaRaili HasheelaRaili Hasheela October 2009 October 2009 October 2009 October 2009 Universidad AztecaUniversidad AztecaUniversidad AztecaUniversidad Azteca 1 Municipal Waste Management in namibia : Municipal Waste Management in namibia .

Municipal Waste Management in Namibia: The Windhoek Case StudyThe Windhoek Case Study bybbyyby Raili Hasheela October 2009October 2009 Universidad AztecaUniversidad Azteca

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Transcription of Municipal Waste Management in Namibia: The ... - …

1 Municipal Waste Management in namibia : Municipal Waste Management in namibia : Municipal Waste Management in namibia : Municipal Waste Management in namibia : The windhoek case studythe windhoek case studythe windhoek case studythe windhoek case Study bybybyby Raili HasheelaRaili HasheelaRaili HasheelaRaili Hasheela October 2009 October 2009 October 2009 October 2009 Universidad AztecaUniversidad AztecaUniversidad AztecaUniversidad Azteca 1 Municipal Waste Management in namibia : Municipal Waste Management in namibia .

2 Municipal Waste Management in namibia : Municipal Waste Management in namibia : The windhoek case studythe windhoek case studythe windhoek case studythe windhoek case Study Dissertation Thesis for the Dissertation Thesis for the Dissertation Thesis for the Dissertation Thesis for the Doctorate of Philosophy in ManaDoctorate of Philosophy in ManaDoctorate of Philosophy in ManaDoctorate of Philosophy in Management gement gement gement with specialisation in with specialisation in with specialisation in with specialisation in Environmental ManagementEnvironmental ManagementEnvironmental ManagementEnvironmental Management bybybyby Raili HasheelaRaili HasheelaRaili HasheelaRaili Hasheela October 2009 October 2009 October 2009 October 2009 Supervisor: Professor Gerhard BerchtoldSupervisor.

3 Professor Gerhard BerchtoldSupervisor: Professor Gerhard BerchtoldSupervisor: Professor Gerhard Berchtold Universidad AztecaUniversidad AztecaUniversidad AztecaUniversidad Azteca 2 DDDD issertation Examination Cissertation Examination Cissertation Examination Cissertation Examination Commission: ommission: ommission: ommission: DDr. Gerhard Berchtold, PGDipEDM, MBA, MPA, MA, PhD Full Professor Head of the School of Environmental and Waste Management Dean of European Programmes Dr.

4 Helmut Ogulin, MBA CEO of Baufeld Austria Chairman of the Executive Committee of the branch of Waste and Waste water Management in the Federal Economic Chamber of Austria and in the Viennese Economic Chamber Assistant Professor Dr. Peter Hodecek, MBA CEO of AVE Czech Republic CSO of AVE International Head of the Legislative Working Group of the branch of Waste and Waste water Management in the Federal Economic Chamber of Austria Assistant Professor 3 DECLARATIONDECLARATIONDECLARATIONDECLARA TION I.

5 Raili Hasheela hereby declare that this research is my original work which to the best of my knowledge has not been submitted to any other university for the purpose of awarding a degree. Where the work of other authors has been used, it has duly been acknowledged. 4 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSACKNOWLEDGEMENTSACKNOWLE DGEMENTSACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost, I would like to give special thanks to my supervisor Professor Gerhard Berchtold for his mentorship, support and motivation during the course of the programme.

6 This work could not have been possible without my parents financial support; therefore I am acknowledging them for their generosity, understanding and care. I am also particularly thanking them for their moral support and encouragement. I am further extending my appreciation to my siblings for their support and encouragement. I would also like to give thanks to my friends for support and encouragement, and to give special thanks to Mr Leonard Haindongo for his assistance with data collection. Many thanks to my respondents from the following town municipalities and councils for their valuable contributions to my research: L deritz Town Council, Mariental Town Municipality, Ongwediva Town Council, Ondangwa Town Council, Oshakati Town Council, Otjiwarongo Municipality, Swakopmund Municipality, windhoek Municipality, as well as the Oranjemund Town Management Company.

7 I am also giving special thanks to various people from the entire Department of Infrastructure, Water and Waste Management under the City of windhoek , who did not hesitate to share necessary information with me when needed. Moreover, I would like to thank those representatives from various organizations and institutions who allowed me to engage with them in discussions concerning Waste Management in windhoek and namibia at large. Above all, I would like to thank God for giving me strength, courage and wisdom until I finished this programme. 5 TABLE OF CONTENTSTABLE OF CONTENTSTABLE OF CONTENTSTABLE OF CONTENTS DECLARATION.

8 3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ..4 TABLE OF ACRONYMS AND CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION ..21 Problem Statement ..23 Research Aim ..24 Objectives ..24 Methodology ..25 Research Data Collection Sampling Design ..27 Data Analysis ..27 Limitations to the Research CHAPTER 2: THEORIES OF Waste Management ..29 Introduction ..29 Fundamental Principles of Waste Waste Management Waste 2. Recycling and Re-use of Waste Materials ..35 Waste Treatment ..35 Waste Waste Management Priorities ..38 Responsibilities over Role Players in Waste Management ..43 6 Legal Policies, Laws and Regulations.

9 45 International Agreements and Conclusion ..51 CHAPTER 3: Introduction ..53 Socio-economic Situation in namibia s Efforts towards National Waste Management in Overview ..59 Municipal Waste Management ..66 Legal Conclusion ..80 CHAPTER 4: Municipal Waste Management IN Introduction ..84 Waste Prevention within the windhoek Municipal Waste Waste Waste Recycling ..99 Waste Treatment ..103 Waste Legal Framework ..108 Conclusion ..111 Chapter 5: Areas of Improvement and Introduction ..113 Waste Generation and Waste Waste Recycling ..119 Waste Treatment ..121 Monitoring ..123 7 Legal Frameworks.

10 125 Conclusion ..125 Chapter 6: Possible Waste Management System for Urban Introduction ..128 Estimation of Waste Waste Management Systems ..133 Waste Management system used in windhoek and its potential of improvement ..134 Conclusion ..140 CHAPTER 7: 9. APPENDIX I: RESEARCH STUDY QUESTIONNAIRE ON Municipal Waste Management IN TABLE OF FIGURESTABLE OF FIGURESTABLE OF FIGURESTABLE OF FIGURES Figure Waste Management Figure : Four priorities of Waste Figure Five steps of ISO 14001 ..42 Figure : The 3R Principle Hierarchy ..633 Figure : Principles of Waste Management in namibia ..755 Figure A 240L wheelie bin for storing household and commercial Figure A skip container for storing Waste that cannot be stored in wheelie bins and Waste generated in open spaces.


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