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Muscles of the Lower Limb - WOU

11/11/2012 1 Muscles of the Lower Limb Iliacus (part of iliopsoas) ORIGIN: Iliac fossa (ilium); crest of os coxa; ala (sacrum) INSERTION: lesser trochanter (femur) INNERVATION: femoral nerve ACTION: flexes thigh (Anterior view) Muscles Moving Thigh - Anterior 11/11/2012 2 Psoas major (part of iliopsoas) ORIGIN: T12 L5 vertebrae INSERTION: lesser trochanter (femur) INNERVATION: -------------- ACTION: flexes thigh (Anterior view) Muscles Moving Thigh - Anterior ORIGIN: iliac crest (ilium); anterior superior iliac spine (ilium) INSERTION: iliotibial tract (connective tissue) INNERVATION: gluteal nerves ACTION: flexes / abducts thigh (Lateral view) Muscles Moving Thigh - Anterior Tensor fasciae latae 11/11/2012 3 ORIGIN: anterior superior iliac spine (ilium) INSERTION: medial surface of proximal tibia INNERVATION: femoral nerve ACTION: flexes / abducts / laterally rotates thigh (Anterior view) Muscles Moving Thigh - Anterior Sartorius ORIGIN: pubis INSERTION: lesser trochanter (femur) INNERVATION: obturator nerve ACTION: adducts / flexes / medially rotates thigh (Anterior view) Muscles M

Muscles Moving (Lower) Leg - Posterior Semimembranosus (part of hamstrings) 11/11/2012 13 ORIGIN: lateral condyle (femur) INSERTION: proximal tibia INNERVATION: sciatic nerve ACTION: flexes / medially rotates (lower) leg (Posterior view) Muscles Moving (Lower) Leg - Posterior Popliteus ORIGIN:

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1 11/11/2012 1 Muscles of the Lower Limb Iliacus (part of iliopsoas) ORIGIN: Iliac fossa (ilium); crest of os coxa; ala (sacrum) INSERTION: lesser trochanter (femur) INNERVATION: femoral nerve ACTION: flexes thigh (Anterior view) Muscles Moving Thigh - Anterior 11/11/2012 2 Psoas major (part of iliopsoas) ORIGIN: T12 L5 vertebrae INSERTION: lesser trochanter (femur) INNERVATION: -------------- ACTION: flexes thigh (Anterior view) Muscles Moving Thigh - Anterior ORIGIN: iliac crest (ilium); anterior superior iliac spine (ilium) INSERTION: iliotibial tract (connective tissue) INNERVATION: gluteal nerves ACTION: flexes / abducts thigh (Lateral view) Muscles Moving Thigh - Anterior Tensor fasciae latae 11/11/2012 3 ORIGIN: anterior superior iliac spine (ilium) INSERTION: medial surface of proximal tibia INNERVATION: femoral nerve ACTION: flexes / abducts / laterally rotates thigh (Anterior view) Muscles Moving Thigh - Anterior Sartorius ORIGIN: pubis INSERTION: lesser trochanter (femur) INNERVATION: obturator nerve ACTION: adducts / flexes / medially rotates thigh (Anterior view) Muscles Moving Thigh - Anterior Pectineus 11/11/2012 4 ORIGIN: pubis INSERTION: linea aspera (femur) INNERVATION.

2 Obturator nerve ACTION: adducts / flexes / medially rotates thigh (Anterior view) Muscles Moving Thigh - Anterior Adductor brevis (part of adductors) ORIGIN: pubis INSERTION: linea aspera (femur) INNERVATION: obturator nerve ACTION: adducts / flexes / medially rotates thigh (Anterior view) Muscles Moving Thigh - Anterior Adductor longus (part of adductors) 11/11/2012 5 ORIGIN: pubis / ischium INSERTION: linea aspera (femur) INNERVATION: obturator nerve / sciatic nerve ACTION: adducts / flexes / medially rotates thigh (Anterior view) Muscles Moving Thigh - Anterior Adductor magnus (part of adductors) ORIGIN: pubis / ischium INSERTION: medial surface of proximal tibia INNERVATION: obturator nerve ACTION: adducts / flexes / medially rotates thigh (Medial view) Muscles Moving Thigh - Anterior Gracilis 11/11/2012 6 ORIGIN: ilium / sacrum / coccyx INSERTION: iliotibial tract (connective tissue).

3 Gluteal tuberosity (femur) INNERVATION: gluteal nerves ACTION: extends thigh (Posterior view) Muscles Moving Thigh - Posterior Gluteus maximus ORIGIN: lateral surface of ilium INSERTION: greater trochanter (femur) INNERVATION: gluteal nerves ACTION: abducts / medially rotates thigh (Posterior view) Muscles Moving Thigh - Posterior Gluteus medius 11/11/2012 7 ORIGIN: lateral surface of ilium INSERTION: greater trochanter (femur) INNERVATION: gluteal nerves ACTION: abducts / medially rotates thigh (Posterior view) Muscles Moving Thigh - Posterior Gluteus minimus ORIGIN: anterolateral surface of sacrum INSERTION: greater trochanter (femur) INNERVATION: -------------- ACTION: laterally rotates thigh (Posterior view) Muscles Moving Thigh - Posterior Piriformis 11/11/2012 8 ORIGIN: pubis / ischium INSERTION: greater trochanter (femur) INNERVATION: -------------- ACTION: laterally rotates thigh (Posterior view) Muscles Moving Thigh - Posterior Obturator (externus / internus) Externus Internus ORIGIN: ischial spine (ischium).

4 Ischial tuberosity (ischium) INSERTION: greater trochanter (femur) INNERVATION: -------------- ACTION: laterally rotates thigh (Posterior view) Muscles Moving Thigh - Posterior Gemellus (superior / inferior) Superior Inferior 11/11/2012 9 ORIGIN: ischial tuberosity (ischium) INSERTION: proximal end of femur INNERVATION: -------------- ACTION: laterally rotates thigh (Posterior view) Muscles Moving Thigh - Posterior Quadratus femoris ORIGIN: anterior inferior iliac spine (ilium); margin of acetabulum (os coxa) INSERTION: tibial tuberosity (tibia) INNERVATION: femoral nerve ACTION: extends ( Lower ) leg (Anterior view) Muscles Moving ( Lower ) Leg - Anterior Rectus femoris (part of quadriceps) 11/11/2012 10 ORIGIN: greater trochanter (femur).

5 Linea aspera (femur) INSERTION: tibial tuberosity (tibia) INNERVATION: femoral nerve ACTION: extends ( Lower ) leg (Anterior view) Muscles Moving ( Lower ) Leg - Anterior Vastus lateralis (part of quadriceps) ORIGIN: anterior / lateral surface of proximal femur INSERTION: tibial tuberosity (tibia) INNERVATION: femoral nerve ACTION: extends ( Lower ) leg (Anterior view) Muscles Moving ( Lower ) Leg - Anterior Vastus medialis (part of quadriceps) 11/11/2012 11 ORIGIN: anterior / lateral surface of proximal femur INSERTION: tibial tuberosity (tibia) INNERVATION: femoral nerve ACTION: extends ( Lower ) leg (Anterior view) Muscles Moving ( Lower ) Leg - Anterior Vastus intermedius (part of quadriceps) ORIGIN: ischial tuberosity (ischium); linea aspera (femur) INSERTION: head (fibula).

6 Lateral condyle (tibia) INNERVATION: sciatic nerve ACTION: flexes ( Lower ) leg (Posterior view) Muscles Moving ( Lower ) Leg - Posterior Biceps femoris (part of hamstrings) 11/11/2012 12 ORIGIN: ischial tuberosity (ischium) INSERTION: medial surface of tibia INNERVATION: sciatic nerve ACTION: flexes ( Lower ) leg (Posterior view) Muscles Moving ( Lower ) Leg - Posterior Semitendinosus (part of hamstrings) ORIGIN: ischial tuberosity (ischium) INSERTION: medial condyle (tibia) INNERVATION: sciatic nerve ACTION: flexes ( Lower ) leg (Posterior view) Muscles Moving ( Lower ) Leg - Posterior Semimembranosus (part of hamstrings) 11/11/2012 13 ORIGIN: lateral condyle (femur) INSERTION: proximal tibia INNERVATION: sciatic nerve ACTION: flexes / medially rotates ( Lower ) leg (Posterior view) Muscles Moving ( Lower ) Leg - Posterior Popliteus ORIGIN: lateral condyle (tibia); shaft of tibia INSERTION: medial cuneiform (tarsals); metatarsal 1 INNERVATION: fibular nerves ACTION: dorsiflexes / inverts foot (Anterior view) Muscles Moving Ankle / Foot / Toes - Anterior Tibialis anterior 11/11/2012 14 ORIGIN: lateral condyle (tibia).

7 Proximal fibula INSERTION: middle / distal phalanges 2 - 5 INNERVATION: fibular nerves ACTION: extends toes (Anterior view) Muscles Moving Ankle / Foot / Toes - Anterior Extensor digitorum longus ORIGIN: anteromedial shaft of fibula INSERTION: distal phalanx (great toe) INNERVATION: fibular nerves ACTION: extends great toe (Anterior view) Muscles Moving Ankle / Foot / Toes - Anterior Extensor hallucis longus 11/11/2012 15 ORIGIN: shaft of fibula INSERTION: medial cuneiform (tarsals); metatarsals 1 & 5 INNERVATION: fibular nerves ACTION: plantar flexes / everts foot (Lateral view) Muscles Moving Ankle / Foot / Toes - Anterior Fibularis (longus / brevis) Longus Brevis ORIGIN: medial / lateral condyles (femur) INSERTION: calcaneus INNERVATION: tibial nerve ACTION: plantar flexes foot (Posterior view) Muscles Moving Ankle / Foot / Toes - Posterior Gastrocnemius (part of triceps surae) 11/11/2012 16 ORIGIN: proximal tibia / fibula INSERTION: calcaneus INNERVATION: tibial nerve ACTION: plantar flexes foot (Posterior view) Muscles Moving Ankle / Foot / Toes - Posterior Soleus (part of triceps surae) ORIGIN: posterior femur INSERTION: calcaneus INNERVATION: tibial nerve ACTION.

8 Plantar flexes foot (Posterior view) Muscles Moving Ankle / Foot / Toes - Posterior Plantaris 11/11/2012 17 ORIGIN: posterior tibia INSERTION: distal phalanges 2 - 5 INNERVATION: tibial nerve ACTION: flexes toes (Posterior view) Muscles Moving Ankle / Foot / Toes - Posterior Flexor digitorum longus ORIGIN: midshaft of fibula INSERTION: distal phalanx (great toe) INNERVATION: tibial nerve ACTION: flexes great toe (Posterior view) Muscles Moving Ankle / Foot / Toes - Posterior Flexor hallicus longus 11/11/2012 18 ORIGIN: proximal tibia / fibula INSERTION: tarsals; metatarsals 2 - 4 INNERVATION: tibial nerve ACTION: inverts foot (Posterior view) Muscles Moving Ankle / Foot / Toes - Posterior Tibialis posterior

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