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Native Plant List - Maryland

Native Plants for Anne Arundel County1 Light MoistureBloom PeriodScientific NameCommon Name(s)FS PS SH W M DHeightFlower ColorFall ColorNotesGroundcover (Low-growing Plant that spreads over the soil surface, helping to suppress weeds and prevent erosion)Asarum canadenseWild Ginger!"!Apr-MayEvergreenPurpleChrysogon um virginianumGreen-and-gold!!Mar-JunGoldHe patica americanaRound-lobed hepatica,!"!Mar-JunLiverleafWhite to lavenderMitchella repensPartridgeberry#!"!Jul-SepEvergreen Berries food for upland birdsWhiteSedum ternatumMountain Stonecrop!"!AprilEvergreenGreenish-white Uvularia sessilifoliaStraw lily#!"!May-JunYellowVine (Woody or herbaceous Plant that can grow long and climb vertical surfaces using tendrils or holdfasts)Campsis radicansTrumpet Vine,#Jul-SepAttracts hummingbirds; erosionTrumpet CreeperOrangecontrolClematis virginianaVirgins Bower#Jul-SepShowy flowersWhiteLonicera sempervirensTrumpet Honeysuckle,#Apr-JulAttracts hummingbirds and butterfliesCoral HoneysuckleCoralParthenocissus quinquefoliaVirginia Creeper#!

2 Light Moisture Bloom Period Scientific Name Common Name(s) FS PS SH W M D Height Flower Color Fall Color Notes Grass or Grass-like (Non-woody plant that grows from the base, not the tip, of the leaves)Andropogon gerardii Big Bluestem #! $! 5' Jun-Sep Clump-forming; attractive foliage Andropogon virginicus Broomsedge #! 2' Aug-Nov Seeds provide food for birds

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Transcription of Native Plant List - Maryland

1 Native Plants for Anne Arundel County1 Light MoistureBloom PeriodScientific NameCommon Name(s)FS PS SH W M DHeightFlower ColorFall ColorNotesGroundcover (Low-growing Plant that spreads over the soil surface, helping to suppress weeds and prevent erosion)Asarum canadenseWild Ginger!"!Apr-MayEvergreenPurpleChrysogon um virginianumGreen-and-gold!!Mar-JunGoldHe patica americanaRound-lobed hepatica,!"!Mar-JunLiverleafWhite to lavenderMitchella repensPartridgeberry#!"!Jul-SepEvergreen Berries food for upland birdsWhiteSedum ternatumMountain Stonecrop!"!AprilEvergreenGreenish-white Uvularia sessilifoliaStraw lily#!"!May-JunYellowVine (Woody or herbaceous Plant that can grow long and climb vertical surfaces using tendrils or holdfasts)Campsis radicansTrumpet Vine,#Jul-SepAttracts hummingbirds; erosionTrumpet CreeperOrangecontrolClematis virginianaVirgins Bower#Jul-SepShowy flowersWhiteLonicera sempervirensTrumpet Honeysuckle,#Apr-JulAttracts hummingbirds and butterfliesCoral HoneysuckleCoralParthenocissus quinquefoliaVirginia Creeper#!

2 "$!Fast grower; crimson fall colorWhite/purpleFern or Fern Ally ( Plant that has fronds, not leaves, and reproduces with spores, not seeds)Adiantum pedatumNorthern Maidenhair Fern!!1-2'Delicate textureAsplenium platyneuronEbony Spleenwort!"! 'Small; can tolerate more sunAthyrium asplenioides (A. Southern Lady Fern!$! 'Aggressive; easy to growfilix-femina)Dryopteris marginalisMarginal Shield Fern!"! 'EvergreenDark, leathery foliageOnoclea sensibilisSensitive Fern!"$!1-2'Groundcover in wet areasOsmunda cinnamomeaCinnamon Fern#!"$!2-3'Tolerates full sun in shallow waterOsmunda regalisRoyal Fern#!"$!2-3'Tolerates full sun if kept moistPolystichum acrostichoidesChristmas Fern!"! 'EvergreenNarrow, upright2 Light MoistureBloom PeriodScientific NameCommon Name(s)FS PS SH W M DHeightFlower ColorFall ColorNotesGrass or Grass-like (Non-woody Plant that grows from the base, not the tip, of the leaves)Andropogon gerardiiBig Bluestem#!

3 $!5'Jun-SepClump-forming; attractive foliageAndropogon virginicusBroomsedge#!2'Aug-NovSeeds provide food for birdsCarex strictaTussock Sedge#!$!1-3'May-AugEasy to grow; tolerates shade andmoist conditionsChasmanthium latifoliumSea Oats,!!2-3'Jul-SepWild OatsJuncus effususSoft Rush#$!2-3'Jun-SepProvides bird cover in aquatic areasPanicum virgatumSwitchgrass#$!3-6'Jul-OctTolerat es brackish to salt water;seeds provide food for songbirdsSchizachyrium scopariumLittle Bluestem#!4'Aug-OctClump-forming; tolerates poor soilScirpus cyperinusWoolgrass#$!3-4'Aug-SepSeeds provide food for ducks andother marsh birdsSorghastrum nutansIndiangrass#!5-7'Aug-SepBeautiful seed heads; provides foodfor birdsSpartina alternifloraSalt Marsh Cordgrass,#$!2-5'Jul-SepTolerates salt and brackish waterSmoth CordgrassSpartina patensSalt Meadow Hay#$!1-3'Jul-SepCommon in coastal salt marshesTypha angustifoliaNarrow-leaved Cattail#$!

4 10'Jun-JulModerately salt-tolerant; wildlife valueTypha latifoliaBroad-leaved Cattail#$!5-7'May-JunTolerates brackish waterZizania aquaticaWild Rice#$!6-10'Jun-SepFood for overwintering waterfowlHerbaceous (Perennial non-woody Plant that dies back at the end of a growing season)Acorus calamusSweet Flag#!$!2-3'May-JulFoliage fragrant; resembles irisAquilegia canadensisWild Columbine,!"$!2'Apr-MayAttracts hummingbirdsEastern ColumbineRed-yellowArisaema triphyllumJack-in-the-pulpit!"$!1'Apr-Ju nCaustic to most animalsPurple/greenAsclepias incarnataSwamp Milkweed#!!4'May-JunAttracts butterfliesOrangeAsclepias tuberosaButterflyweed#!!3'May-JunFlowers a source of nectar forOrangebutterfliesAster novae-angliaeNew England Aster#!!2'Sep-OctFlowers visited by butterflies; seedVioletheads attract birds3 Light MoistureBloom PeriodScientific NameCommon Name(s)FS PS SH W M DHeightFlower ColorFall ColorNotesHerbaceous (cont d.)

5 Baptisia australisBlue False Indigo#!4'May-JunWill tolerate poor and clay soilBlueBaptisia tinctoriaWild Indigo#3'Jun-SepTolerant of poor soilYellowBoltonia asteroidesBoltonia#!3 Jul-SepFlowers nectar source for butterfliesWhiteCaltha palustrisMarsh Marigold#!$1-2'Apr-JunForms clumpsBright yellowChelone glabraTurtlehead!$!3'Aug-OctAttracts hummingbirdsWhiteCimicifuga racemosaSnakeroot,"!5'Jun-JulExcellent woodland plantFairy CandlesWhiteCoreopsis roseaPink Coreopsis,#!$! 'Jul-SepSeed eaten by songbirdsPink TickweedPinkCoreopsis verticillataTickseed#!2'Jun-JulTolerant of poor soilYellowDicentra eximiaWild Bleeding Heart"! 'Apr-SepNative to mountain regions; prefersPinkrich, moist soilEupatorium fistulosumJoe-Pye Weed#!5'Jul-SepFlowers visited by butterfliesPinkGeranium maculatumWild Geranium!"!2'Apr-JulLong bloom timeLavenderHelianthus angustifoliusSwamp Sunflower#$!

6 5'Aug-OctFlowers visited by butterflies; seedYellowheads eaten by birdsHeuchera americanaAlumroot,!"! 'Apr-JunLong-blooming; semi-evergreenCoralbellsPale green/ purpleHibiscus moscheutosRose Mallow#!$!3-6'Jul-SepCreamIris versicolorBlue Flag#!$!3'May-JunMoisture tolerantBlueLiatris spicataGayfeather#$!3'Aug-OctFlowers visited by butterfliesPurpleLobelia cardinalisCardinal Flower#!$!3'Jul-SepFlowers a source of nectar toRedhummingbirds and butterfliesLobelia siphiliticaGreat Blue Lobelia#!"$!3'Aug-OctAttracts hummingbirdsBlueMertensia virginicaVirginia Bluebells!"!1'Mar-AprPlant will become dormant in heat ofPink turning bluesummerMonarda didymaBeebalm#!!3'Jul-SepFlowers visited by hummingbirds andRedbutterfliesMonarda fistulosaWild Bergamot#!!4'Jul-AugAttracts hummingbirds and butterfliesPink to purplePenstemon digitalisBeardtongue#!!2'Jun-JulTolerate s poor drainageWhite4 Light MoistureBloom PeriodScientific NameCommon Name(s)FS PS SH W M DHeightFlower ColorFall ColorNotesHerbaceous (cont d.)

7 Phlox divaricataBlue Phlox,!"! 'Apr-MayBecomes dormant in heat of summerWoodland PhloxBlueafter flowering; interplant with aster orgoldenrodPhlox stoloniferaCreeping Phlox!!1'Apr-JunPhysostegia virginianaObedient Plant ,#!3'Aug-SepSpreads easily; allow large spaceFalse DragonheadPinkPodophyllum peltatumMay-apple!"!1'Apr-MayShiny, green, umbrella-like leavesWhitePontederia cordataPickerelweed#!$3'Jun-NovFood for waterfowlJun-NovRudbeckia fulgidaEarly Coneflower#!! 'Jul-OctR. fulgida var. sullivantii 'Goldsturm'Yellowis attractive cultivarRudbeckia hirtaBlack-eyed Susan#!!2'Jun-OctSeed heads eaten by birdsGoldSolidago bicolorSilver Rod Goldenrod#.5-3'WhiteSolidago rugosaWrinkle Leaf Goldenrod#$!1-6'Aug-OctFlowers visited by butterflies; seedsYelloweaten by birdsSolidago sempervirensSeaside Goldenrod#!!6'Aug-OctEvergreenSalt-toler antYellowSpigelia marilandicaIndian Pink!

8 "!2'May-JunFlowers attract hummingbirdsRed with yellowTiarella cordifoliaFoamflower#!"!1'Apr-JunLong-bl oomingWhiteTradescantia virginianaSpiderwort#!!2'Apr-JulBlue, purple-blueVernonia noveboracensisNew York Ironweed#!4'PurpleAttracts butterfliesAug-OctVeronica officinalisSpeedwell#!!2'May-JunPrefers well-drained soilPurpleLow Shrub (Shrub that generally grows less than five feet tall)Amelanchier obovalisObovate Serviceberry#!!1-5'Mar-AprWell-drained soil; purple-black fruit inWhite/ pinkMay-JuneAronia melanocarpaBlack Chokeberry#!$!5'Apr-JunDark Tolerates wet to dry soil; pretty fallWhite orpurple-redcolor ;good for wildlife blackberrypink-tingedfruit August to Octoberblackberry fruit August to OctoberComptonia peregrinaSweet Fern#!!3'Apr-MayWell-drained soil; fruit, 4-5 mm nuts inYellow-green August; leaves aromatic on hot daysor when crushedEuonymus americanusStrawberry bush!

9 ! 'May-JunCrimson fruit, scarlet seeds; good forGreenish wildlife Gaylussacia baccata Black Huckleberry ! ! 'May-Jun Important for wildlife White to pink 5 Light MoistureBloom PeriodScientific NameCommon Name(s)FS PS SH W M DHeightFlower ColorFall ColorNotesLow Shrub (cont frondosaDangleberry#!$!2-4'Apr-JunWell-d rained soil; dark blue fruit;Greenish to purpleimportant for wildlife; wet soils inspring; dry in summer Lyonia marianaStagger-bush!"!. 'May-JunRedWell-drained soil; leathery leavesWhite, pale pinkPrunus maritimaBeach Plum#!)

10 !1-8'Apr-MayWell-drained soil; fruit period Sep toWhiteOct; extremely salt-tolerantRhododendron atlanticumDwarf Azalea,!!. 'Apr-MayWell-drained soil; very fragrant flowerCoast AzaleaWhite, purple tingedRubus cuneifoliusSand Blackberry#!1-3'May-JunWell-drained soil; Black fruits inJul-AugSpiraea albaNarrow-leaved Meadow-sweet #!5'Jun-SepWell-drained soil; fruits mature byWhiteSeptember but persist into winterSpiraea latifoliaAmerican Meadow-sweet#!5'Jun-SepWell-drained soil; fruits mature in fallWhite or pinkishbut persist through winterVaccinium angustifoliumLate Lowbush Blueberry#!!.25-1'May-JunRedGrows in poor soil conditions; blueWhite or pink-tingedfruit in July; good for wildlifeVaccinium vacillansEarly Lowbush Blueberry#!!. 'Apr-MayWell-drained soil; dark blue fruit opensGreenish-white, reddish in July and early August; leatheryleaf; good for wildlifeViburnum acerifoliumMaple-leaved Arrowwood#!


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