NOTIFICATION AND FEDERAL EMPLOYEE …

1 PUBLIC LAW 107 174 MAY 15, 2002 NOTIFICATION AND FEDERAL EMPLOYEEANTIDISCRIMINATION AND RETALIATIONACT OF 2002 VerDate 11-MAY-2000 09:01 May 20, 2002 Jkt 099139 PO 00174 Frm 00001 Fmt 6579 Sfmt 6579 E:\PUBLAW\ APPS10 PsN: PUBL174116 STAT. 566 PUBLIC LAW 107 174 MAY 15, 2002 Public Law 107 174107th CongressAn ActTo require that FEDERAL agencies be accountable for violations of antidiscriminationand whistleblower protection laws; to require that each FEDERAL agency postquarterly on its public Web site, certain statistical data relating to FEDERAL sectorequal employment opportunity complaints filed with such agency; and for it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives ofthe United States of America in Congress assembled,SECTION 1.

2 SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.(a) SHORTTITLE. This Act may be cited as the Notificationand FEDERAL EMPLOYEE antidiscrimination and retaliation Act of2002 .(b) TABLE OFCONTENTS. The table of contents of this Actis as follows:Sec. 1. Short title; table of I GENERAL PROVISIONSSec. 101. 102. Sense of 103. 104. Effective II FEDERAL EMPLOYEE DISCRIMINATION AND RETALIATIONSec. 201. Reimbursement 202. NOTIFICATION 203. Reporting 204. Rules and 205. Clarification of 206. Studies by General Accounting Office on exhaustion of remedies and cer-tain Department of Justice III EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY COMPLAINT DATADISCLOSURESec. 301. Data to be posted by employing FEDERAL 302. Data to be posted by the Equal Employment Opportunity 303.

3 I GENERAL PROVISIONSSEC. 101. finds that (1) FEDERAL agencies cannot be run effectively if those agen-cies practice or tolerate discrimination;(2) Congress has heard testimony from individuals,including representatives of the National Association for theAdvancement of Colored People and the American Federationof Government Employees, that point to chronic problems ofdiscrimination and retaliation against FEDERAL employees;5 USC 2301 andFederalEmployeeAntidiscrimina-tion andRetaliation Act 15, 2002[ 169]VerDate 11-MAY-2000 08:57 May 20, 2002 Jkt 099139 PO 00174 Frm 00002 Fmt 6580 Sfmt 6581 E:\PUBLAW\ APPS10 PsN: PUBL174116 STAT. 567 PUBLIC LAW 107 174 MAY 15, 2002(3) in August 2000, a jury found that the EnvironmentalProtection Agency had discriminated against a senior socialscientist, and awarded that scientist $600,000;(4) in October 2000, an Occupational Safety and HealthAdministration investigation found that the EnvironmentalProtection Agency had retaliated against a senior scientist fordisagreeing with that agency on a matter of science and forhelping Congress to carry out its oversight responsibilities.

4 (5) there have been several recent class action suits basedon discrimination brought against FEDERAL agencies, includingthe FEDERAL Bureau of Investigation, the Bureau of Alcohol,Tobacco, and Firearms, the Drug Enforcement Administration,the Immigration and Naturalization Service, the United StatesMarshals Service, the Department of Agriculture, the UnitedStates Information Agency, and the Social Security Administra-tion;(6) notifying FEDERAL employees of their rights underdiscrimination and whistleblower laws should increase Federalagency compliance with the law;(7) requiring annual reports to Congress on the numberand severity of discrimination and whistleblower cases broughtagainst each FEDERAL agency should enable Congress to improveits oversight over compliance by agencies with the law; and(8) requiring FEDERAL agencies to pay for any discriminationor whistleblower judgment, award, or settlement shouldimprove agency accountability with respect to discriminationand whistleblower 102.

5 SENSE OF is the sense of Congress that (1) FEDERAL agencies should not retaliate for court judg-ments or settlements relating to discrimination and whistle-blower laws by targeting the claimant or other employees withreductions in compensation, benefits, or workforce to pay forsuch judgments or settlements;(2) the mission of the FEDERAL agency and the employmentsecurity of employees who are blameless in a whistleblowerincident should not be compromised;(3) FEDERAL agencies should not use a reduction in forceor furloughs as means of funding a reimbursement under thisAct;(4)(A) accountability in the enforcement of EMPLOYEE rightsis not furthered by terminating (i) the employment of other employees; or(ii) the benefits to which those employees are entitledthrough statute or contract; and(B) this Act is not intended to authorize those actions;(5)(A) nor is accountability furthered if FEDERAL agenciesreact to the increased accountability under this Act by takingunfounded disciplinary actions against managers or by violatingthe procedural rights of managers who have been accused ofdiscrimination.

6 And(B) FEDERAL agencies should ensure that managers haveadequate training in the management of a diverse workforceand in dispute resolution and other essential communicationskills; andVerDate 11-MAY-2000 08:57 May 20, 2002 Jkt 099139 PO 00174 Frm 00003 Fmt 6580 Sfmt 6581 E:\PUBLAW\ APPS10 PsN: PUBL174116 STAT. 568 PUBLIC LAW 107 174 MAY 15, 2002(6)(A) FEDERAL agencies are expected to reimburse the Gen-eral Fund of the Treasury within a reasonable time underthis Act; and(B) a FEDERAL agency, particularly if the amount ofreimbursement under this Act is large relative to annual appro-priations for that agency, may need to extend reimbursementover several years in order to avoid (i) reductions in force;(ii) furloughs;(iii) other reductions in compensation or benefits forthe workforce of the agency; or(iv) an adverse effect on the mission of the 103.

7 Purposes of this Act (1) the term applicant for FEDERAL employment meansan individual applying for employment in or under a Federalagency;(2) the term basis of alleged discrimination shall havethe meaning given such term under section 303;(3) the term FEDERAL agency means an Executive agency(as defined in section 105 of title 5, United States Code), theUnited States Postal Service, or the Postal Rate Commission;(4) the term FEDERAL EMPLOYEE means an individualemployed in or under a FEDERAL agency;(5) the term former FEDERAL EMPLOYEE means an indi-vidual formerly employed in or under a FEDERAL agency; and(6) the term issue of alleged discrimination shall havethe meaning given such term under section 104.

8 EFFECTIVE Act and the amendments made by this Act shall takeeffect on the 1st day of the 1st fiscal year beginning more than180 days after the date of the enactment of this II FEDERAL EMPLOYEEDISCRIMINATION AND RETALIATIONSEC. 201. REIMBURSEMENT REQUIREMENT.(a) APPLICABILITY. This section applies with respect to anypayment made in accordance with section 2414, 2517, 2672, or2677 of title 28, United States Code, and under section 1304 oftitle 31, United States Code (relating to judgments, awards, andcompromise settlements) to any FEDERAL EMPLOYEE , former Federalemployee, or applicant for FEDERAL employment, in connection withany proceeding brought by or on behalf of such EMPLOYEE , formeremployee, or applicant under (1) any provision of law cited in subsection (c); or(2) any other provision of law which prohibits any formof discrimination, as identified under rules issued under section204.

9 (b) REQUIREMENT. An amount equal to the amount of eachpayment described in subsection (a) shall be reimbursed to thefund described in section 1304 of title 31, United States Code,out of any appropriation, fund, or other account (excluding anypart of such appropriation, of such fund, or of such account availableVerDate 11-MAY-2000 08:57 May 20, 2002 Jkt 099139 PO 00174 Frm 00004 Fmt 6580 Sfmt 6581 E:\PUBLAW\ APPS10 PsN: PUBL174116 STAT. 569 PUBLIC LAW 107 174 MAY 15, 2002for the enforcement of any FEDERAL law) available for operatingexpenses of the FEDERAL agency to which the discriminatory conductinvolved is attributable as determined under section 204.(c) SCOPE. The provisions of law cited in this subsection arethe following:(1) Section 2302(b) of title 5, United States Code, as appliedto discriminatory conduct described in paragraphs (1) and (8),or described in paragraph (9) of such section as applied todiscriminatory conduct described in paragraphs (1) and (8),of such section.

10 (2) The provisions of law specified in section 2302(d) oftitle 5, United States 202. NOTIFICATION REQUIREMENT.(a) INGENERAL. Written NOTIFICATION of the rights and protec-tions available to FEDERAL employees, former FEDERAL employees,and applicants for FEDERAL employment (as the case may be) inconnection with the respective provisions of law covered by para-graphs (1) and (2) of section 201(a) shall be provided to suchemployees, former employees, and applicants (1) in accordance with otherwise applicable provisions oflaw; or(2) if, or to the extent that, no such NOTIFICATION wouldotherwise be required, in such time, form, and manner asshall under section 204 be required in order to carry out therequirements of this section.