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Nursery and garden centres information and checklist

Nursery and garden centres information and checklist Introduction How are people in your In 2010 WorkSafe conducted an inspection campaign in the Nursery and garden centre industry aimed at improving safety and health issues industry getting hurt? within the industry. The following newsletter was developed to identify Muscular stress while lifting safety issues in the industry and to assist you in meeting the Slips, trips and falls requirements of the OSH legislation. Muscular stress while handling The checklists used by WorkSafe inspectors during this campaign are Vehicle accidents included in this newsletter. Please use the checklists to ensure your workplace meets the occupation safety and health legislation. In addition, WorkSafe has a number of publications available on its website What is a RISK ASSESSMENT? to assist you in meeting these requirements as well as a checklist on page 6.

Manual tasks are activities requiring the use of force exerted by a person to lift, lower, push, pull, carry or otherwise move, hold or restrain a person, animal or thing. Some of the most common tasks causing injuries in nursery and garden centres are: • Pushing and pulling heavy trolleys • Lifting and carrying bags and plants

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Transcription of Nursery and garden centres information and checklist

1 Nursery and garden centres information and checklist Introduction How are people in your In 2010 WorkSafe conducted an inspection campaign in the Nursery and garden centre industry aimed at improving safety and health issues industry getting hurt? within the industry. The following newsletter was developed to identify Muscular stress while lifting safety issues in the industry and to assist you in meeting the Slips, trips and falls requirements of the OSH legislation. Muscular stress while handling The checklists used by WorkSafe inspectors during this campaign are Vehicle accidents included in this newsletter. Please use the checklists to ensure your workplace meets the occupation safety and health legislation. In addition, WorkSafe has a number of publications available on its website What is a RISK ASSESSMENT? to assist you in meeting these requirements as well as a checklist on page 6.

2 Of this publication. The occupational safety and health laws require risk assessments to be carried out. A risk assessment is the process of determining information to help you meet the OSH laws? whether there is a risk associated with an identified hazard, that is, whether there is any The WorkSafe website contains a number of publications which may assist likelihood of injury or harm. The process should you in making your workplace a safer place. Go to the WorkSafe website include consultation with people involved in the task, as well as consideration of the, experience and training of the operator, individual tasks to be Occupational Safety and Health Act and regulations performed and the length of time the operator is Guidance note: General duty of care in Western Australian workplaces exposed to the identified hazards. Code of practice: Preventing Legionnaires disease.

3 Code of practice: Manual tasks How do I use these checklists? 1. Use the checklists in this newsletter to inspect your workplace. You may see other hazards as you are going through add them to the checklist . 2. Anything that you have ticked No' or added to the list needs to be fixed. So, look at each hazard using the table below to prioritise identified hazards. Risk rating table for working out level of risk Use the vertical and horizontal columns to consider both the likelihood of injury or harm to health and the consequences to work out the level of risk Likelihood of injury or Consequences of any injuries or harm to health harm to health Insignificant eg no injuries Moderate eg first aid Major eg extensive injuries Catastrophic eg death Very likely High Extreme Extreme Extreme Likely Moderate High Extreme Extreme Moderate Low High Extreme Extreme Unlikely Low Moderate High Extreme Highly unlikely (rare) Low Moderate High High Risk assessment is a 'best estimate' on the basis of available information .

4 It is important the responsible person undertaking a risk assessment has the necessary information , knowledge and experience of the work environment and work process, or such a person is involved. 3. If the hazard falls into high' or extreme', based on your view of how likely it is someone will get hurt and what level of injury could happen, then you need to fix it straight away. If it is lower down in the table moderate or low then plan when you will fix it. Remember hazards have to be controlled you can't ignore them. Westcentre 1260 Hay Street West Perth WA 6005. Telephone: 1300 307 877. Facsimile: (08) 9321 8973. Email: Manual tasks and Slips 2. trips and falls What are manual tasks? Is using a trolley a Manual tasks are activities requiring the use of force exerted by a person to lift, lower, push, pull, carry or otherwise move, hold or restrain a person, animal or good idea?

5 Thing. To avoid manual handling injuries the use Some of the most common tasks causing injuries in Nursery and garden centres of trolleys is recommended. However are: trolleys that are not maintained or Pushing and pulling heavy trolleys overloaded can result in injury. Lifting and carrying bags and plants Strain injuries may occur when: Loading and unloading trolleys are difficult to manoeuvre;. These are only a few of the manual tasks that can cause injury. Any task that involves high force, bad postures, static postures such as standing for long periods, trolley wheels are too small or poorly or repeated movements can cause injury. These tasks need to be identified and maintained;. changed to reduce the likelihood of injury. the trolleys and their loads are too Manual tasks can cause injury immediately (eg. lifting something heavy and heavy when other risk factors, such as injuring you back) or over time through gradual wear and tear on your body (eg.)

6 The number of times a trolley is moved damaging your back by lifting heavy pots). or the workplace layout, are taken into account;. What is the current legislation on manual tasks? surfaces over which trolleys are The Occupational Safety and Health Act 1984 contains general duties and pushed are uneven or mismatched;. responsibilities placed upon employers and workers to ensure their own safety at trolleys are moved over large work, and that of others who might be injured by the work. These duties extend to distances or up steep slopes;. the prevention of manual handling injuries. trolleys are difficult to grip due to the The Act also requires employers to investigate matters reported to them by absence or poor location of handles;. workers, determine the action to be taken (if any), and notify the worker who made and the report of the action to be taken.

7 Vision is impaired by an overloaded The Occupational Safety and Health Regulations 1996 require the employer to trolley. identify each hazard that is likely to arise from manual tasks and to assess the risk of injury or harm. How do I reduce the risk of lifting injuries Eliminate or reduce the need What risk factors to lift, lower, carry by: - know the nature of load; contribute to slips and trips incidents? - using mechanical aids;. - minimising the distance loads are carried;. Slips and trips account for 20% of all lost - arranging work tasks and physical time injuries every year. They can result in layout to minimise the number of serious injuries and lengthy periods of time times the load is lifted or carried; and off work. Keeping loads at hip height;. Risk factors that contribute to slips and Test the weight of the bag before it is lifted. trips injuries will vary according to the type How can manual handling hazards be of workplace and work tasks being identified?

8 Completed. Manual handling hazards can be identified by: Common risk factor categories include: reviewing hazard/injury reports; Floor surface & condition consulting with employees and safety and Floor contamination health representatives; and Objects on the floor by observing tasks being performed. Ability to see floor/ walkways/ hazards What is a safe weight to lift? There is no safe weight. The risk of injury increases as the weight of the Cleaning/ spill containment load increases. Evaluating the risk posed by the weight of the object Space & design needs to take into account: how long the load is handled; Stairs & stepladders how often the load is handled; and Work activities , pace & processes the physical characteristics of the individual. Footwear & clothing Code of practice Manual tasks 2010 Individual factors Keep up to date with the latest information regarding manual tasks it's in your best interest.

9 Copies are available to download from the WorkSafe website Health HAZARDS 3. How can I reduce the risk of hazards in Safety priorities for working my workplace? There are many controls that employers can use to prevent with hazardous substances hazards in the workplace. Firstly though, it is important to Lost time at work, illness and sometimes death are all outcomes complete hazard identification and a risk assessment in of failing to store, use or dispose of hazardous substances consultation with your staff. This will ensure that the right properly. Great care is essential and following the information in control is chosen for the hazards that are relevant in YOUR this leaflet will reduce the risk of such serious outcomes. workplace. Hazardous substances are any chemicals or other materials Common controls used in workplaces can be categorised that may put people at risk.

10 They include chemical paint according to the hierarchy of controls: strippers, battery acid and fuel. Some substances may cause Eliminate the hazard - install more power points to avoid allergic reactions and other medical conditions of varying cords on floor, widen aisles severity. Other substances may be corrosive, harmful or toxic. Substitution - resurface floors with less hazardous Employers must identify any hazardous substances being materials' used in their workplace and should question whether their use Isolation - restrict access to some work areas is essential. For example replace spotting agents containing hydrogen fluoride with a safer one. Engineering controls (minimising risk by redesign) - improve lighting, mark walkways install drainage, use Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) must be provided for ramps instead of steps each hazardous substance, identifying the ingredients, and Administrative controls - ensure good housekeeping - giving health information and precautions for safe use and clean up spills immediately, use signs for slippery or wet handling.