Oil Gas Conversion Chart - Iberian Trade Link

1 OIL & GAS Conversion Chart Conversion FACTORS FOR OIL ---------------------------------------- -----------------------At 86 F (30 C) ----------- Approximation ------------------ Liters Liters Product per per per per ---------------------------------------- ----------------------- Jet A-1 Premium Regular Kerosene Gas Oil Diesel Fuel 1,864 1,835 1,355 1,333 1,274 1,254 1,375 1,353 1,440 1,418 1,293 1,273 1,197 1,177 1,177 1,159 Fuel oil 80 CST 1,082 1,065 Fuel oil 180 CST 1,067 1,050 Fuel oil 230 CST 1,064 1,047 Fuel oil 280 CST 1,061 1,044 Bitumen 994 979 ---------------------------------------- ---------------------- 1 MMSCF of natural gas = barrels of crude oil equivalent = 365 x 1,000,000 scf 1 million of natural gas = tons liquid 1 of natural gas 1 of coal 1 of lignite = = 1000 BTU = 252 kilocalories = barrels of crude oil equivalent = barrels of crude oil equivalent 1 ltr of fuel oil 1500 sec 1 kg of LPG 1 normal per day (Nm3/d) [flow rate of gas] 1 ton of LNG (LNG conversions) 1 ton of LNG (Energy equivalents) 1 barrel per day (b/d)

2 1 barrel of oil equivalent = cubic feet of natural gas = cubic feet of natural gas = standard per day (SCFD) = x 103 normal gas (Nm3) = x 103 standard cubic feet natural gas (SCF) = x 109 joules (HHV) = tone crude oil = tone heavy fuel oil = tone LPG (commercial composition) = tone coal = 50 tones per year (approx.) = 1 barrel of crude oil = 5,487 cubic feet of gas * Natural gas is converted to barrels of oil equivalent using a ratio of 5,487 cubic feet of natural gas per one barrel of crude oil. This ratio is based on the actual average equivalent energy content of Total s natural gas reserves. 1 barrel of crude oil per day 1 ton of crude oil 1 ton of oil equivalent = appr.

3 50 tons of crude oil per year = 1 metric ton of crude oil = appr. barrels of crude oil (assuming a specific gravity of 33 API) = bbl. of crude oil with bbl. Taken as average = kl. of crude oil (average) = appr,1,125 cubic meters of natural gas MMSCF Million standard cubic feet CST Centi-Stroke A. American E. English VOLUME 1 American barrel 1 American gallon = liters = 42 American (US) gallons = Imperial (UK) gallons = cubic feet = cubic meter = cubic decimeters (dm3) = tone (approx) = 231 cubic inches = cubic foot 2 1 Imperial gallon 1 liter 1 kiloliter 1 gross ton (Shipping) 1 cubic meter WEIGHT 1 oz.

4 1 lb. 1 kg. 1 cwt 1 metric ton 1 English ton or long ton 1 short ton = liters = American barrel = Imperial gallon = cubic meter = cubic inches = American gallons = liters = American barrel = cubic foot = cubic meter = 1,000 cubic centimeters = 1 cubic decimeter (dm3) = cubic foot = cubic inches = pints = Imperial gallon = American gallon = 1,000 cubic decimeters (dm3) = American barrels = 100 cubic feet or cubic meters of permanently enclosed space = cubic feet = Imperial gallons = 1,000 liters = American barrels = American gallons = grams = kilograms = cwt. = lb. = quintal = 112 lb. = kg. = long ton or English ton = short ton = 2, lb = metric tons = short tons = metric ton = long ton = 2,000 lb.

5 These conversions are based on the assumption that all weights Are weights in air, which is the correct basis for computing? Bulk commercial quantities of petroleum PRICE 1 US cent/AG = US$/BBL 3 1 US$/BBL = Baht/Liters (Based on exchange rate of Baht/US$) PETROLEUM SPECIFIC GRAVITY VOLUME PER TON ---------------------------------------- ------ Degree Specific API gravity Barrels * Long tone per metric Tone ---------------------------------------- ------25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 ---------------------------------------- ------* Approx.

6 Figures 60 F Specific gravity = ------------ + API POWER AND HEAT UNITS 1 HP (UK Horsepower) 1 PS (Pferdestaerke) = 550 foot pounds per second = kilowatt = PS (or Cheval Vapeur) = 542 foot pounds per second or CV (Cheval Vapeur) = hp = kW 1 kW (Kilowatt) = 1,000 watts = 1,340 hp = PS or CV = 737 foot pounds per second 1 foot pound per second = kilowatt 4 1000 Btu 100,000 Btu = hp = PS or CV = kWh = 1 therm 1 calorie (dieticians') = kilojoules 1 Therm 1000 kilocalories (Large Calories) 1 kilowatt hour = 100,000 Btu (British Thermal Units) = 25,200 kilocalories = thermies = kilowatt hours = 3,968 Btu = kilowatt hours = 1 thermie = 3,411 Btu = hp hours = kilocalories LIQUEFIED METHANE 1 Ton of Liquefied Methane = approximately 16 barrels = approximately 50,000 cubic feet (1400 cubic meters) of natural gas, Depending on methane content PRODUCT SPECIFIC GRAVITY RANGES ---------------------------------------- ----------- Spec.

7 Gravity Barrels per metric ton ---------------------------------------- ----------- Crude oils Aviation gasoline s Motor gasoline s Kerosines Gas oils Diesel oils Lubricating oils Fuel oils Asphaltic bitumen s ---------------------------------------- ----------- CALORIFIC VALUE OF FUElS Rough gross values in Btu per lb ------------------------------------- Crude oils Gasoline s Kerosene s Benzole 18,300-19,500 20,500 19,800 18,100 5 Ethyl alcohol Gas oils Fuel oils (bunker) Coal (bituminous) LNG LPG (butane) 11,600 19,200 18,300 10,200-14,600 22,300 21,300 ------------------------------------- TYPICAL PROPERTIES OF EXPORT STREAMS ---------------------------------------- MIRI Bintulu Labuan ---------------------------------------- API Gravity 33 35 32 Pour Point 45 F 15 F 45 F Wt.

8 % Sulphur ---------------------------------------- PRESSURE 1 Bar 1 kg force/sq cm 1 pound/sq inch HEAT AND ENERGY 1 megajoule 1 terajoule 1 kilocalorie 1 kilowatt hour 1 million Btu = atmospheres = mm Hg = pound/sq inch = kg force/sq cm = pounds/sq inch = kg force/sq inch = kilocalories = British Thermal Units = kilowatt hours = Mtoe = Btu = 4186 joules = x 10-3 kWh = kilocalories = 3412 Btu = 1055 megajoule = 2520 megacalories = kilowatt hours 1 ton of oil equivalent = 10000000 kilocalories (Ton) = gigajoules = x 106 BTU = GJ INTER FUEL Conversion FACTOR Whilst individual crude s, coals and gases vary widely in quality, Certain standard qualities are often assumed for statistical Purposes.

9 6 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- Reference Fuel Barrel Oil Equivalent Ton Oil Equivalent Ton Coal Equivalent 1,000 Cubic Feet Natural Gas ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- Calorific Value Conversion Factors Btu gross 1 43x106 Btu gross 1 7x106 Kcal net 1 1x106 Btu gross 1 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------Based on these qualities, the following equivalent rates of consumption can be used with reasonable accuracy: ---------------------------------------- -------------------------LNG NG OIL OIL COAL t/y 106 mmcF/d toe/y boe/y tce/y 109 Nm3/y ---------------------------------------- -------------------------1 25 1 18 39 1 20 1 13 1 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- CALORIFIC VALUE 1 megajoule/cu m 1 megajoule per normal Cubic meter 1 kilocalorie/cu m 1 megajoule/kg 1 kilocalorie 1 Btu/cu ft 1 Btu/pound ENERGY VALUES Btu per lb: Wood.

10 Green Dry Peat, sod Lignite = Btu/cu ft = BTU per standard cubic feet (BTU/SCF) = x 102 kilocalorie per normal cubic meter (kcal/Nm3) = Btu/cu ft = Btu/pound = Btu/pound (exact) = kilojoules/cu m = kilocalories/cu m = kilojoules/kg = kilocalories/kg 4,400 7,310 6,200 9,000 7 Coke 12,100 Coal: bituminous 13,000 Anthracite 14,500 Oil: fuel 18,500 Gas 19,500 ======================================== ====================================== NATURAL GAS AND OTHER ENERGY EQUIVALENTS The following are quick-reference equivalents. All figures are APROXIMATE VALUES only for use where precision is not required.