Open space strategies - Design Council

1 open space strategiesBest practice guidance CABE is the government s advisor on architecture, urban Design and public space . As a public body, we encourage policymakers to create places that work for people. We help local planners apply national Design policy and advise developers and architects, persuading them to put people s needs first. We show public sector clients how to commission projects that meet the needs of their user s . A nd we seek to inspire the public to demand more from their buildings and spaces. Advising, influencing and inspiring, we work to create well-designed, welcoming space is a specialist unit within CA B E that aims to bring excellence to the Design , management and maintenance of parks and public space in our towns and cities.

2 P ublished in 20 09 by the Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment and the Greater London Design byDraught ll rights reser ved. No par t of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, copied or transmitted without the prior written consent of the publisher except that the material may be photocopied for non-commercial purposes without permission from the publisher. ISBN: 978-1-84633-022-3 C over image : C entre Square, Middlesbrough David Millington Photography by Blackmore Ltd on Revive recycled paper. Blackmore Ltd holds ISO14001 environmental document is available in alternative formats on request from the publisher.

3 1 ContentsForeword 3 Introduction 4 Why produce an open space strategy? 5 Scope of strategy 5 Who prepares it? 7 Policy context 7 1 Prepare 12 Stage 1: Prepare the scoping study and brief 14 Stage 2: Review the context 20 Stage 3: Understand the supply 22 Stage 4: Understand demand and need 28 Stage 5: Analyse and identify objectives 30 Stage 6: Prepare the strategy and action plan 40 2 Deliver 44 3 Monitor and review 52 Appendices A References 56 B open space in national planning policy 57 C Funding sources 58 D Glossary of key terms 60 E Useful contacts 62 F Consultation respondents and acknowledgements 67 Case studies Thurrock 10 Walsall 18 Bristol 26 Blackburn with Darwen 34 Tower Hamlets 38 Bournemouth 42 Torbay 48 Darlington 54 xxx1 N atural England / Door step G reens2 Andy 23 One of the principal aims of any public authority is to improve quality of life.

4 Hard to measure, yet universally understood, it is about placing greater importance on improving the experience of living in our cities, towns and villages. Wherever we live, our neighbourhood should be somewhere we want to be and are happy to belong to. Our open spaces are key to this, meeting a range of social, environmental and health benefits as well as making areas more attractive. That is why creating, protecting and enhancing these spaces is such a vital part of making neighbourhoods more attractive and more joyful places in which to also have to recognise that, important as the immediate benefits are to communities, the decisions we make about the places where we work and live today will long outlast us.

5 Good, proactive management of our open spaces today will leave a real legacy for those who come after approach should be to integrate open spaces into the heart of our physical environment, through both partnership working and effective community involvement. Our Design and planning policies should seek to create an urban realm that places great importance on leisure and creativity. Creating and maintaining high-quality open spaces is central to this idea. To achieve this requires joined-up thinking and working across occupations and organisations. We are therefore delighted that CABE space and the Greater London Authority have pooled their resources and knowledge to produce this guide.

6 We are confident that it will help all those creating neighbourhoods to make them vibrant, healthy and sustainable places as well as lively and beautiful places in which to Johnson Baroness AndrewsMayor of London Parliamentary Under Secretary of State Communities and Local GovernmentForeword4 IntroductionGreat parks, squares and streets make for a better quality of life. A network of well-designed and cared-for open spaces adds to the character of places where people want to live, work and visit. open spaces also provide the vital green infrastructure that enables us to deal with floods or mitigate and adapt to climate change while providing wildlife habitats, sporting facilities or beautiful space is now firmly par t of statutor y and community planning processes.

7 Comprehensive planning policies for open space are fundamental to social inclusion, community cohesion, health and well-being. A shared, strategic approach to open space maximises its potential to contribute to a more inclusive and sustainable future at local, regional and national level. This document offers clear, practical guidance to local authorities and their stakeholders on how to prepare an open space strategy. For local authorities that have already completed an open space strategy, it also gives guidance on delivering, monitoring and reviewing a strategy (see figure 1). There are also examples of strategies in action from around England, reflecting different themes.

8 Birmingham Victoria Square English Heritage Blackburn and Darwen Borough Council Drawing on five years of CABE space enabling support for local authorities across England, advising public sector clients commissioning open space strategies and other public realm projects, CABE space and the Mayor of London have updated earlier CABE space guidance ( green space strategies : a good practice guide, 2004) and combined it with an update of the guidance for London (Mayor s guide to preparing open space strategies : best practice guidance of the London Plan, 2004). In September 2008, we consulted on a draft of this new guidance. A full list of those who responded is included in Appendix F.

9 Many suggestions from consultees have been incorporated into this, the final document. The document provides a single guide for England as well as forming the best practice guidance of the London Plan (consolidated with alterations since 2004) published in 2008, where creation of an open space strategy is required by policy Some specific elements apply only to London. Equally, some will not apply in London such as references to parish point you are at with your strategy, we hope this guidance helps you put high quality open space at the heart of your authority s aspirations and 1: The strategy cycleImplement strategyReview action plan annuallyMonitorprogressReview and update strategyPrepare and adopt open space strategy 5 Why produce an open space strategy?

10 The benefit of preparing a strategy is the protection and creation of a network of high-quality open spaces that can: reinforce local identity and civic pride enhance the physical character of an area, shaping existing and future development improve physical and social inclusion, including accessibility provide connected routes between places for wildlife, recreation, walking and cycling, and safer routes to schools protect and enhance biodiversity and ecological habitats provide green infrastructure and ecosystem services provide for children and young people s play and recreation raise property values and aid urban regeneration boost the economic potential of tourism.