Oshima ECO-ship 2020 - Green marine

1 Tony Teo, Business Development Director January 2012 Sharing our experience LNG FUEL Det Norske Veritas AS. All rights reserved. Oshima ECO-ship 2020 January 2012 Agenda Background & Properties LNG fuelled Ships Fuel Efficient Ships 2 Det Norske Veritas AS. All rights reserved. Oshima ECO-ship 2020 January 2012 3 Background - Environment Geiranger Fjord Det Norske Veritas AS. All rights reserved. Oshima ECO-ship 2020 January 2012 4 LNG Properties 96% methane (CH4) Flammable 5 to 15% conc.

2 In air Liquefied at -259 deg F (-162 deg C) Stored in Cryogenic materials Density 42% of water Expands 600 times Cleanest burning fuel Colorless Odorless Non Toxic Non Corrosive Det Norske Veritas AS. All rights reserved. Oshima ECO-ship 2020 January 2012 5 1st Gas fuelled Ferry, January 2000 Prototype Capacity: 300 pax and 96 cars Engines:4 Mitsubishi Engs. @ 2 bars Speed: 12 knots Refuel: 6 days Passenger/car ferry GLUTRA International Gas Fuel Code: 2000 DNV Rules 2006 Introduced to IMO 2009 IMO Interim Guidelines (w/similar DNV Tech contents) 2010 Other Class issue Rules 2014 IGF Guidelines Det Norske Veritas AS.

3 All rights reserved. Oshima ECO-ship 2020 January 2012 6 GLUTRA Lesser of B/5 or Min 760mm Lesser of B/15 or 2m. Min 760mm 2 x 1000 ft3 Tank Location Protection from: side / bottom fire impact Det Norske Veritas AS. All rights reserved. Oshima ECO-ship 2020 January 2012 7 12 Ferries from 2007 Capacity: 587 pax / 212 cars Speed: 21 knots with 2x16 cyl, 3530kW + 2x12cyl, 2650kW Engine: Rolls Royce, Bergen Det Norske Veritas AS. All rights reserved. Oshima ECO-ship 2020 January 2012 8 3 Passenger Ferries, 2009 Capacity: 600 passengers Engines: 2 x 6 cyl.

4 , 380 kw Mitsubishi Max Speed: 12 knots Tank Size: 1000 cu ft Refueling: 7 days Refueling time: 1 hour Tide King Tide Queen Tide Princess Det Norske Veritas AS. All rights reserved. Oshima ECO-ship 2020 January 2012 9 Tank Room Arrangement VACUUM INSULATED TANK VENTILATED, GAS DETECTION, BILGE WELL ALARM GAS DETECTORS DUCT PIPE - GAS LINE, VENTILATED, GAS DETECTORS Block / Bleed valve COLD BOX, Gas: +15 C MAINTAINS TANK PRESSURE Det Norske Veritas AS. All rights reserved. Oshima ECO-ship 2020 January 2012 10 GD GD M P P Requirements: Means for draining fuel at completion Lines arranged for inerting and gas freeing Gas line color coded Electrically bonded to hull Operational Procedures Emergency Procedures Gas detectors Ventilation to open air To gas tank Min.

5 760 mm Duct withstand pressure from rupture Drip Tray Bunkering Arrangement & Piping Manual / Remote Valve Det Norske Veritas AS. All rights reserved. Oshima ECO-ship 2020 January 2012 11 Reduction in NOx emission = 20,000 cars 6 OSVs with Wartsila DF Engines, 2003 STRIL PIONEER LADY VIKING VIKING ENERGY STRIL PIONEER Det Norske Veritas AS.

6 All rights reserved. Oshima ECO-ship 2020 January 2012 12 Builder: Myklebust yard, Norway Owner: Buquebus, Montevideo 3 Norwegian CG patrol crafts 1000 pax 153 cars ferryArgentina/Uruguay Power Generation: DF (Gas + Diesel) GE LM 2500 Gas Turbine Max Speed: 20 knots, Range: 7 days 50 knots, 99 m Length - Builder: Incat 3 High Speed Light Crafts + 1 On Order Det Norske Veritas AS. All rights reserved. Oshima ECO-ship 2020 January 2012 13 RoRo ship on Order, 2008, Coaster 2011, Tug 2012 Type: RoRo/Containers Main Engine: RR Bergen 35:40, V12, 5250 kw, 15 knots Capacity: 94 TEU, Tanks: 430 m3 Fish Farm Product Vessel Engine: RR 1650 KW Bergen, 14 knots Dwt: 2650 tonnes Tank: 90 m3 Bukser og Berging Azimuth Propulsion Engine: 2 x Bergen C6 Crew: 7 Det Norske Veritas AS.

7 All rights reserved. Oshima ECO-ship 2020 January 2012 14 Ferry Terminal and LNG Storage & Refueling Area (Bergen) Safety Culture Ferries LNG BunkerStation Luxury Waterfront Cottages LNG Storage Tanks Det Norske Veritas AS. All rights reserved. Oshima ECO-ship 2020 January 2012 15 27 in Operation today Ships in operation Year Type of vessel Owner Class 2000 Car/passenger ferry Fjord1 DNV 2003 PSV Simon M kster DNV 2003 PSV Eidesvik DNV 2006 Car/passenger ferry Fjord1 DNV 2007 Car/passenger ferry Fjord1 DNV 2007 Car/passenger ferry Fjord1 DNV 2007 Car/passenger ferry Fjord1 DNV 2007 Car/passenger ferry Fjord1 DNV 2008 PSV Eidesvik Shipping DNV 2009 PSV Eidesvik Shipping DNV 2009 Car/passenger ferry Tide Sj DNV 2009 Car/passenger ferry

8 Tide Sj DNV 2009 Car/passenger ferry Tide Sj DNV 2009 Patrol vessel REM DNV 2009 Car/passenger ferry Fjord1 DNV 2010 Patrol vessel REM DNV 2010 Car/passenger ferry Fjord1 DNV 2010 Patrol vessel REM DNV 2010 Car/passenger ferry Fjord1 DNV 2010 Car/passenger ferry Fjord1 DNV 2010 Car/passenger ferry Fosen Namsos Sj DNV 2011 PSV DOF DNV 2011 Chemical tanker Tarbit Shipping GL 2011 Car/passenger ferry Fjord1 DNV 2011 PSV Solstad Rederi DNV Year Type of vessel Owner Class 2012 Car/passenger ferry Fjord1 DNV 2012 PSV Eidesvik DNV Det Norske Veritas AS.

9 All rights reserved. Oshima ECO-ship 2020 January 2012 29 confirmed Newbuilds 16 Confirmed orderbook Year Type of vessel Owner Class 2012 General Cargo Nordnorsk Shipping DNV 2012 PSV Olympic Shipping DNV 2012 PSV Eidesvik DNV 2012 PSV Eidesvik DNV 2012 Ro-Ro Sea-Cargo DNV 2012 Ro-Ro Sea-Cargo DNV 2012 High speed RoPax Buquebus DNV 2012 PSV Island Offshore DNV 2012 PSV Island Offshore DNV 2012 PSV REM DNV 2013 General Cargo Eidsvaag 2013 Car/passenger ferry Norled 2013 Car/passenger ferry Norled 2013 Ro-Ro Norlines

10 DNV 2013 Ro-Ro Norlines DNV 2013 Car/passenger ferry Torghatten Nord DNV 2013 Car/passenger ferry Torghatten Nord DNV 2013 Car/passenger ferry Torghatten Nord DNV 2013 Car/passenger ferry Torghatten Nord DNV 2013 RoPax Viking Line LR 2013 Tug Buks r & Berging DNV 2013 PSV Harvey Gulf Int. marine ABS 2013 PSV Harvey Gulf Int. marine ABS 2013 Patrol vessel Finish Border Patrol 2013 Car/passenger ferry Society of Quebec ferries LR Year Type of vessel Owner Class 2014 Car/passenger ferry Society of Quebec ferries LR 2014 Tug Buks r & Berging DNV 2014 PSV Harvey Gulf Int.