Paint Formulation and Process. How Paint is made?

1 Formulation and Process. How Paint is made? , :outsidehousepaintsandexteriorvarnishesa reintendedtogivegoodservicewhenexposedto weathering;interiorwallpaintsareformulat edtogiveexcellentcoverageandgoodwashabil ity; ,hard, ,makingthesurfacemorematteorhighergloss, ,liquefiable, , ,theindustryisexpectedtogrowat12to13% ;coatingsprotecttheobjectswedependonever yday,preserveourpossessions, , ,fundamentalsofpaint,varnishesandlacquer s,manufacturingofdifferenttypeofpaints,p aintformulation,pigmentdispersion,emulsi onpaints, ,Varnishesandlacquers,pigments,Oilsusedi npaintsandvarnishes,solvents,dryers, ,additivesforsurfacecoating, ,existingunits,technocrats, of Contents 1.

2 Application of PaintsPaint System SpecificationPreparation of PaintsEstablishment of the Paint Manufacture UnitPigmentWhite PigmentsBlack PigmentsRed PigmentGreen PigmentSynthetic Ultramarine BlueYellow PigmentDrying Oils & DriersDrying OilsLinsedOilCastro Oil & Dehydrated Castro OilDehydrated Castro Oil (DCO)Tung Nut Shell Liquid (CNSL)Other Less Important OilsRefiningofDrying OilsDiriers2. Fundamentals of Paint , Varnishes & PigmentsRed PigmentsYellow and Brown Earth ColoursOrange and Yellow PigmentsGreen PigmentsBlue PigmentsBlack Used In PaintsResins Used In Paints, Varnishes And LacquersSolvents Used In Paints, Varnishes and LacquersAddittivesUsed In Paints, Varnishes and Lacquers3.

3 Oils Used In Paints and VarnishesDrying OilsConjugated Drying OilsNon-Drying OilsDerivatives of Drying OilsRefining of Oils4. SolventsHydrocarbonsKetonesEstersGlycol PlasticizersGeneral Properties of Plasticizers6. Additives in surface Coatings7. Formulary with Processes of Distempers,Whitewash, Putties & EmulsionWhite DistempeerSky Blue DistermperWhite WashPuttiesNon-Freezing PuttyModified PuttyEmulsion Paints8. FormulationsEnamelsLuminous PaintsPaint for Structural LustrePaintAluminum Priming for WoodWater Emulsion Paints for Exterior UseVarnishesLacques9.

4 LacquersCellulose ProductsEthyl CelluloseLacpuerManufactureMertisof Cellulose LacquersAeroplaneLacquerBook LacquerVarnishesDifferent kinds of VarnishesOil VarnishTurpentine VarnishSpirit VarnishWater VarnishOil of Oil VarnishesGum RunningAddition of Drying OilsThinningMaturingDifferent kinds of Oil VarnishesExterior VarnishInterior Decorators VarnishRubbing VarnishPolishing VarnishGold SizeBlack VarnishFormulaseof Oil VarnishesSpirit Varnish or LacquerResinsSolventsPlasticizersAlcohol VarnishTurpentine for Preparing Spirit VarnishesFrench VarnishVarnish Prepared from Synthetic ResinsSpar VarnishProcess10.

5 Paint Manufacturing Different Types of Paints and Various FormulationsPremixingGrinding OperationTinting Based PaintsModern Gloss FinishesHeat Resisting PaintsFlame Retardant PaintsPlastic PaintsFloor PaintsFlat PaintsAluminiumPaintWrinkle FinishesHammer CoatingsIntroductionShip PaintsHull PaintsTop Sides FinishBoot Topping PaintsAntifouling PaintsAnti-Corrosive PaintsRoad Marking PaintsChemical Resistant PaintsBittumionousCoattingsHigh Solids FinishesCuring Agent :Graphite and Graphite Paints11. PrimersPrimer for MetalsTypes of PrimersBlast PrimersMetallic Oxide/Zinc Chrome PrimersLead Based PrimerWash PrimerPrimers for woodLeadless Primers.

6 AluminiumPrimerEmulsion PrimersWall Primers & Major Defects Which Occurs in Paints, Varnishes and Lacquers AlligatoringBleedingBlisteringBloomingBl ushingBrush DragBrush CheckingLoss of GlossLiftingLeachingOrange Powder CoatingsThermoplastic CoatingsPVC CoatingsThermosetting Coating PowdersEpoxy Powder CoatingsFormulation of Powder CoatingsFluidized bed CoatingElectrosaticFludizedBed CoatingsElectrostatic Spray Drying Oils : Their Origin, Manufacttureand PropertiesGeneral HistoryTypes of Drying OilsManufacturing and Refining MethodsSolvent ExtractionThe composition of Drying OilsFuture Pigments-General Classification and DescriptionDefinition of PaintPurposes of Pigments in PaintHiding Power of PaintExtender PigmentsPigment Manufacturing16.

7 White Hiding Organic Toners and Mineral PigmentsColor BlendingMetallic PigmentsBlacksEarth ColorsInorganic BluesOrganic BluesBrownsGreensOrganic Rosin and Rosin Derivatives19. Alkyd Resin Technology20. Miscellaneous Resins in Protective CoatingsPetroleum ResinsTTerpeneResinsCoumarone-Indene ResinsMaleic ResinsChlorinated Solvent-type ResinsBrush LacquersAcknowledgmentEthyl CelluloseParlonVinyl ResinsPolystyrene and Styrene ResinsAcrylate and Methacrylate Resins22. Hydrocarbon ThinnersMeasures of SolvencyCompositionViscosity ReductionTests for Formulation of the "Volatiles" in Nitrocellulose Lacquers Solvents and DiluentsLatent SolventsThinners24.

8 The application of Metallic Soaps as Driers, Fungicides,Suspending Agents and Flatting AgenstTheories on the Mechanism of the Action of DriersEfficiency of of VehicleMetallic Soaps as FungicidesMetallic Soaps and Suspending AgentsMetallic Soaps as Flatting Agents25. The Testing of Raw MaterialsReasons for Testing Raw MaterialsCompleteness of TestingSolventsDrying Resin and Varnish ManufactureTung OilOiticicaOilPerillaand Linseed OilsOther OilsOil-Resin Combinations27. Industrial FinishesClassificationManufacturing Methods for Industrial Trade Sales PaintsShingle StainSpar VarnishExterior EnamelsGaulkingCompoundsAsphalt and Coal-tar PaintWall Primer and SealersWall finish CoatsEnamel UndercoatersEnamel Finish Paints and EnamelsMiscellaneous29.

9 Water and Emulsion Paints30. AminoplastResinsChemistry and CompositionCommercial Practice and CompositionFunctional Use and MechanismFormulation31. Phenolic Resins Epoxy ResinsPhysical and Chemical CharacTeristicsof Epoxy ResinsTwo-Package or Amine-Cured Epoxy CoatingsEpoxy EstersHigh-Performance Baking FinishesOther Types of Epoxy Coatings33. Acrylic ResinsTypes of Acrylic ResinsProperties of Acrylic ResinsPolymerization of Acrylic MonomersApplications of Acrylic PolymersStarting Formulations Vinyl Resins for CoatingsPolymerization MethodsVinyl Chloride Solution ResinsVinyl Dispersion ResinsPolyvinyl AcetalResinsPolyvinyl Acetate35.

10 Urethane CoatingsRaw MaterialsCoating Vehicle Oil ModifideUrethanesPrepolymersBlocked IsocyanatesTwo-Package Urethane Coatings Astm-4 Polyester/PolyisocyanateTwo-Component Systems, Astm-5 Comparisionof UretthaneCoatings with Competitive CoatingsImproved Color StabilityLower-Cost Oxygenated SolventsEster SolventsKetone SolventsGlycol Ether SolventsAlcoholsOther SolventsSolvent PropertiesFormulation of Solvents Systems37. White PigmentsOpacityThe reactive white nonreactive white Pigments38. ColouedPigmentsChrome YellowsZinceYellowsStrontium YellowNickel TitanateYellowNickel AzoYellowCadmium YellowsChrome OrangeMolybdateOrangeCadmium Orange"Mercadium" OrangeBenzidineOrangeDinitranilineOrange VatDayOrangesChrome GreensChromium oxideHydrated Chromium OxideCopper Green TonersIron BluesCopper PhthalocyaninebluesUltramarine BlueOrganic Blue TonersIndanthroneBlueCarbazoleDioxazineV ioletOrganic Violet TonerMineral VioletQuinacridoneVioletLitholsPara RedsLitholRubineChlorinated Para RedQuinacridoneReds