PAPER 5 SPEAKING - aabe.com.ua

1 PAPER 5. SPEAKING . GENERAL DESCRIPTION STRUCTURE AND TASKS. PAPER format The SPEAKING test contains PART 1. four parts. Task type Conversation between the candidates and the Timing 15 minutes. and format interlocutor. The candidates are asked to respond to one No. of parts 4. another's questions about themselves and to Interaction Two candidates and two respond to the interlocutor's questions. pattern examiners. One examiner acts Focus General interactional and social language. as both interlocutor and assessor and manages the Timing 3 minutes. interaction either by asking questions or by providing cues for candidates. The other acts PART 2. as assessor and does not join Task type Individual long turns' with brief responses from in the conversation. and format the second candidate. Task types Short exchanges with the Each candidate in turn is given visual prompts. interlocutor and with the They talk about the prompts for about one other candidate; a one-minute minute; the second candidate responds as specified.

2 Long turn'; a collaborative task involving the two candidates; Focus Organising a larger unit of discourse by a three-way discussion. describing, comparing and contrasting, and speculating. Task focus Exchanging personal and factual information, Timing One-minute long turn' for each candidate. expressing and finding out about attitudes and opinions. PART 3. Marks Candidates are assessed on Task type Two-way conversation between the candidates. their performance throughout and format The candidates are given visual and spoken the test. prompts, which are used in a decision-making task. At the end of this part, candidates are asked to report on the outcome of their discussion. Focus Negotiating and collaborating, discussing, evaluating, speculating, expressing and justifying opinions, agreeing and/or disagreeing, decision- making and/or selecting. Timing 4 minutes. PART 4. Task type Discussion on topics related to the collaborative and format task. The interlocutor leads a discussion to explore further the topics or issues of the collaborative task.

3 Focus Exchanging information, expressing and justifying opinions, agreeing and/or disagreeing. Timing 4 minutes. c a e h a n d b o o k | pa p e r 5 : s p e a k i n g 55. PART 2 LONG TURN. The four parts of the SPEAKING test This part tests the candidates' ability to produce an extended piece of discourse.. Format Sample task and assessment criteria: pages 60 61 and 63. The paired format of the CAE SPEAKING test (two examiners and two candidates) offers candidates the opportunity to demonstrate, in a controlled but friendly environment, their In this part of the test, candidates are given the opportunity to ability to use their spoken language skills effectively in a range speak for one minute without interruption. Each candidate is of contexts. The test takes 15 minutes. One examiner, the asked to comment on and react to a different set of pictures or interlocutor, conducts the test and gives a global assessment photographs. Candidates may be asked to describe, compare, of each candidate's performance.

4 The other, the assessor, does contrast, comment, identify, eliminate and hypothesise or not take any part in the interaction but focuses solely on speculate. Tasks may be completely different for each listening to, and making an assessment of, the candidates' candidate, or they may be shared', when there is a group oral proficiency. of three candidates. Shared tasks set candidates the same task but each candidate receives different visual stimuli. At the end of the SPEAKING test, candidates are thanked for attending, but are given no indication of the level of their Candidates can show their ability to organise their thoughts achievement. and ideas, and express themselves coherently in appropriate language. Candidates should pay attention while their partner The standard format is two examiners and two candidates, is SPEAKING , as they are asked to comment briefly (for about and, wherever possible, this will be the form which the 20 seconds) after their partner has spoken.

5 Candidates should SPEAKING test will take. In cases where there is an uneven be made aware, however, that they should not speak during number of candidates at a centre, the last SPEAKING test of the their partner's long turn. session will be taken by three candidates together instead of two. The test format, test materials and procedure will remain Candidates will always be asked to speculate about something unchanged but the timing will be longer: 23 minutes instead which relates directly to the focus of the visuals. They will of 15. A 1:1 test format will only be allowed in exceptional never be asked merely to describe the visuals. circumstances and emergencies. PART 3 COLLABORATIVE TASK. The SPEAKING test consists of four parts, each of which is assessed. Each part of the test focuses on a different type of This part tests the candidates' ability to engage in a discussion and interaction: between the interlocutor and each candidate, to work towards a negotiated outcome of the task set.

6 Between the two candidates, and among all three. The patterns of discourse vary within each part of the test. Sample task and assessment criteria: pages 62 and 63. PART 1 INTERVIEW. The candidates are given oral instructions and provided with a visual stimulus, several photographs, artwork or computer This part tests the candidate's ability to use general interactional and graphics, to form the basis for a task which they carry out social language. together. Candidates are expected to work towards a Sample task and assessment criteria: pages 60 and 63. negotiated completion of the task and are assessed on their ability to negotiate and collaborate with each other while doing this. At the end of this part of the test, candidates are This part of the test gives candidates the opportunity to show asked to report on the outcome of their discussion. their ability to use general interactional and social language The task gives candidates the opportunity to show their range and talk about their interests, studies, careers, etc.

7 Candidates of language and their ability to invite the opinions and ideas of are expected to respond to the interlocutor's and their their partner. There is no right or wrong answer to the task partner's questions, and to listen to what their partner has to and candidates can agree to differ. say. In this part of the test, the interlocutor asks candidates for some information about themselves. Candidates then ask each other questions using prompts given by the interlocutor. The interlocutor then asks the candidates to offer their opinion on certain topics. 56 c a e h a n d b o o k | pa p e r 5 : s p e a k i n g PART 4 DISCUSSION Students should be advised not to wait too long before they begin to speak. A short pause to gather their thoughts is This part tests the candidates' ability to engage in a discussion based acceptable, but anything longer than this will give them less on the topics or issues raised in the collaborative task in Part 3. time to produce a sample of language.

8 Sample task and assessment criteria: pages 62 and 63. Students should realise that producing a one-word answer will not give them the opportunity to show their range of language, etc. so they should expand on their answers and In this part of the test, the interlocutor directs the interaction responses wherever possible. by asking questions which encourage the candidates to widen the scope of the topics or issues introduced in Part 3. The In some centres candidates from the same school are paired questions often focus on more abstract issues as the together. However, where candidates from a number of different discussion develops. schools are entered at the same centre, some candidates may find that they are paired with a candidate from another school. Students This part of the test gives candidates an opportunity to show should check with the centre through which they are entering for the that they are capable of discussing topics and certain issues in local procedure.

9 More depth than in the previous parts of the test. By part Preparation PART 1. In this part of the test, examiners will ask candidates a General range of questions about their everyday life, for example It is essential that students are able to participate in pair sports they enjoy, travel and holidays, work experience and so and group activities effectively, showing sensitivity to turn- on. Encourage students to respond promptly with answers taking and responding appropriately to their partners. Pair and which are complete and spontaneous. Rehearsed speeches group activities should, therefore, be a regular feature of should be avoided as these might be inappropriate for the classroom learning. question asked. Students should be given extensive practice in listening Encourage your students to look for opportunities to carefully to instructions and remembering what they are socialise with English speakers. In class, they could role-play asked to do. social occasions in which they meet new people, parties, long train journeys, joining a new class, starting a new job.

10 Students should be encouraged to react to pictures, photographs and graphics, etc. rather than merely describe Students could be put into small groups to brainstorm them. questions from the categories above. The different groups could then answer each other's questions. Students should know exactly what to expect in each part of the test and they should be equipped with the right kind of The questions asked in Part 1 may relate to past language for each part, giving personal information, experiences, present activities, or future plans. Make your exchanging information/opinions, giving reasons, speculating, students aware of the different structures required to respond agreeing and disagreeing politely, justifying and negotiating. to these questions appropriately. Students should be encouraged to speak clearly so that Students should be made aware that they are expected to they can be heard and understood, and paraphrase effectively react naturally to their partners and not rehearse speeches for when they do not know or cannot remember a word.