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POCKET GUIDE BRICK AND CMU CONSTRUCTION

POCKET GUIDEBRICK AND CMU CONSTRUCTIONP ocket GUIDE to BRICK and CMU ConstructionThis publication 2012 masonry Institute of rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced by any means, conventional or electronic, without written consent obtained in advance from the masonry Institute of Institute of Washington10519 NE 38th Place, Building 12 Kirkland, WA Position TerminologyCommon Bond PatternsBrick and CMU ASTM StandardsCondensed ASTM C-90 Condensed ASTM C-216 Mortar Joint StylesMortar Types and ProportionsSite Tolerances for MasonryControl/Expansion Joint PlacementFire Resistance RatingsSound Transmission RatingsWeep HolesFlashingWeather Resistive BarriersCleaning MasonryWater RepellentsWall System DetailsGlossary of BRICK and CMU Terms457141618192123252729293031323443 Table of Contents3 Unit Position TerminologyCourseStretcherWytheShinerRow lockHeaderSoldier4 Common Bond PatternsThere are number of traditional bond patterns used for both fu

C 1209: Terminology of Concrete Masonry Units and Related Units C 1262: Test Method for Evaluating the Freeze-Thaw Durability of Manufactured Concrete Masonry Units and Related Concrete C 1372: Specification for Segmental Retaining Wall Units C 1552: Practice for Capping Concrete Masonry Units, Related Units and Masonry Prisms for Compression ...

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Transcription of POCKET GUIDE BRICK AND CMU CONSTRUCTION

1 POCKET GUIDEBRICK AND CMU CONSTRUCTIONP ocket GUIDE to BRICK and CMU ConstructionThis publication 2012 masonry Institute of rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced by any means, conventional or electronic, without written consent obtained in advance from the masonry Institute of Institute of Washington10519 NE 38th Place, Building 12 Kirkland, WA Position TerminologyCommon Bond PatternsBrick and CMU ASTM StandardsCondensed ASTM C-90 Condensed ASTM C-216 Mortar Joint StylesMortar Types and ProportionsSite Tolerances for MasonryControl/Expansion Joint PlacementFire Resistance RatingsSound Transmission RatingsWeep HolesFlashingWeather Resistive BarriersCleaning MasonryWater RepellentsWall System DetailsGlossary of BRICK and CMU Terms457141618192123252729293031323443 Table of Contents3 Unit Position TerminologyCourseStretcherWytheShinerRow lockHeaderSoldier4 Common Bond PatternsThere are number of traditional bond patterns used for both functional and aesthetic purposes.

2 Historically, the Running Bond pattern has been the most utilized. It is often used where the width of the unit is half the length ( 8 long x 4 wide), allowing ease of use on corners. 1/3rd Running Bond is typically used where the unit width is 1/3 the length ( 12 long x 4 wide). Stack Bond is most effectively used with units that have very little size variance, but does not have the structural strength of Running patterns such as Flemish Bond, English Bond, Dutch Bond/English Cross, Common Bond - 6th Course Header and Common Bond - 6th Course Flemish Header with header units and courses were traditionally used in double-wythe BRICK CONSTRUCTION to bond separate wythes together for structural strength.

3 As this type of CONSTRUCTION is no longer widely used, these bond patterns are often utilized solely for aesthetic purposes in modern design. Running BondStack Bond5 Common Bond PatternsFlemish BondCommon Bond6th Course Flemish HeaderEnglish BondEnglish Cross orDutch Bond1/3 Running BondCommon Bond 6th Course Header6 BRICK and CMU ASTM StandardsC 32:Specification for Sewer and Manhole BRICK (Made from Clay or Shale)C 43:Terminology of Structural Clay ProductsC 55:Specification for concrete BrickC 62:Specification for Building BRICK (Solid masonry Units Made from Clay or Shale)C 67:Test Methods for Sampling and Testing BRICK and Structural Clay TileC 73:Specification for Calcium Silicate BRICK (Sand-Lime BRICK )C 126.

4 Specification for Ceramic Glazed Structural Clay Facing Tile, Facing BRICK and Solid masonry UnitsC 216:Specification for Facing BRICK (Solid masonry Units Made from Clay or Shale)C 279:Specification for Chemical-Resistant masonry UnitsC 652:Specification for Hollow BRICK (Hollow masonry Units Made from Clay or Shale)C 901:Specification for Prefabricated masonry PanelsC 980:Specification for Industrial Chimney Lining BrickC 1006:Test Method for Splitting Tensile Strength of masonry UnitsBRICK7 BRICK and CMU ASTM StandardsC 1072:Test Method for Measurements of masonry Flexural Bond StrengthC 1088:Specification for Thin Veneer BRICK Units Made from Clay or ShaleC 1261:Specification for Firebox BRICK for Residential FireplacesC 1298: GUIDE for Design and CONSTRUCTION of BRICK Liners for Industrial ChimneysC 1405: Specification for Glazed BRICK (Single Fired, Solid BRICK Units) BRICK (Cont.)

5 C 75:Sampling AggregatesC 90:Specification for Loadbearing concrete masonry UnitsC 129:Specification for Nonloadbearing concrete masonry UnitsC 139:Specification for concrete masonry Units for CONSTRUCTION of Catch Basins and ManholesC 140:Test Methods for Sampling and Testing concrete masonry Units and Related UnitsC 331:Lightweight Aggregates for concrete masonry UnitsC 426:Test Method for Linear Drying Shrinkage of concrete masonry UnitsCMU8 BRICK and CMU ASTM StandardsCMU (Cont.)C 618:Specification for Coal Flu Ash and Raw or Calcined Natural Pozzolan for Use as Mineral Admixture ConcreteC 979:Specification for Pigments for Integrally Colored ConcreteC 1209:Terminology of concrete masonry Units and Related UnitsC 1262:Test Method for Evaluating the Freeze-Thaw Durability of Manufactured concrete masonry Units and Related ConcreteC 1372:Specification for Segmental Retaining Wall UnitsC 1552:Practice for Capping concrete masonry Units, Related Units and masonry Prisms for Compression TestingC 5:Specification for Quicklime for Structural PurposesC 51:Definition of Terms Relating to Lime and LimestoneC 91.

6 Specification for masonry CementC 109:Test Method for Compressive Strength of Hydraulic Cement Mortars (Using 2-in. or [50-mm] Cube Specimens)Mortar and Grout9 BRICK and CMU ASTM StandardsMortar and Grout (Cont.)C 110:Test Methods for Physical Testing of Quicklime, Hydrated Lime, and LimestoneC 143:Test Methods for Slump of Hydraulic Cement ConcreteC 144:Specification for Aggregate for masonry MortarC 150:Specification for Portland CementC 185:Test Method for Air Content of Hydraulic Cement MortarC 207:Specification for Hydrated Lime for masonry PurposesC 270:Specification for Mortar for Unit MasonryC 395:Standard Specification for Chemical-Resistant Resin MortarsC 404:Specification for Aggregates for masonry GroutC 476:Specification for Grout MasonryC 780.

7 Test Method for Preconstruction and CONSTRUCTION Evaluation of Mortars for Plain and Reinforced masonry UnitsC 887:Specification for Packaged, Dry, Combined Materials for Surface Bonding MortarC 952:Test Method for Bond Strength of Mortars to masonry Units10 BRICK and CMU ASTM StandardsMortar and Grout (Cont.)C 1019:Test Method for Sampling and Testing GroutC 1142:Specification for Extended Life Mortar for Units MasonryC 1180:Terminology of Mortar and Grout for Unit MasonryC 1324:Test Method for Examination and Analysis of Hardened masonry MortarC 1329:Specification for Mortar CementC 1357:Test Methods for Evaluating masonry Bond StrengthC 1384:Specification for Admixtures for masonry MortarsC 1403:Test Method for Rate of Water Absorption of masonry MortarsC 1437:Test Method for Flow of Hydraulic Cement MortarC 1586: GUIDE for Quality Assurance of MortarsAssembly ComponentsA 82:Cold Drawn Steel Wire for concrete ReinforcementA 90.

8 Test for Weight of Coating on Zinc-Coated masonry (Galvanized) Iron or Steel Articles11 Assembly Components (Cont.) BRICK and CMU ASTM StandardsA 123:Specification for Zinc (Hot-Dip Galvanized) Coatings on Iron and Steel ProductsA 496:Deformed Steel Wire for concrete ReinforcementA 615:Deformed and Plain Billet-Steel Bars for concrete ReinforcementA 617:Axle-Steel Deformed and Plain Bars for concrete ReinforcementA 951:Specification for masonry Joint ReinforcementC 516:Vermiculite Loose Fill InsulationC 549:Perlite Loose Fill InsulationC 920:Specification for Elastomeric Joint SealantsE 488:Test Methods for Strength of Anchors in concrete and masonry ElementsE 754.

9 Test Method for Pullout Resistance of Ties and Anchors Embedded in masonry Mortar JointsPaversC 410:Specification for Industrial Floor BrickC 902:Specification for Pedestrian and Light Traffic Paving BrickC 936:Specification for Solid concrete Interlocking Paving Units12 BRICK and CMU ASTM StandardsPavers (Cont.)C 1272:Standard Specification for Heavy Vehicular Paving BrickC 1319:Specification for concrete Grid Paving UnitsC 1491:Specification for concrete Roof PaversOther Related StandardsC 901:Prefabricated masonry ProductsC 1232:Terminology of MasonryC 1314:Test Method for Compressive Strength of masonry PrismsC 1400: GUIDE for Reduction of Efflorescence Potential in New masonry WallsC1601:Test Method for the Field Determination of Water Penetration of masonry Wall SurfacesE 514:Test Methods for Water Penetration and Leakage Through MasonryE 518:Test Methods for Flexural Bond Strength of MasonryE 519.

10 Test Methods for Diagonal Tension (Shear) in masonry AssemblagesE 1857: GUIDE for Selection of Cleaning Techniques for masonry , concrete , and Stucco SurfacesE 2260: GUIDE for Repointing (Tuckpointing) Historic Masonry13 ASTM C-90 CondensedDensity ClassificationOven-Dry Density of concrete , lb/ft3 (kg/m3)Maximum Water Absorption, lb/ft3 (kg/m3)Minimum Net Area Compressive Strength, lb/ft2 Avg of 3 UnitsAvg - 3 UnitsIndivUnitAvg - 3 UnitsIndivUnitLightweightLess than 105 (1680)18 (288)20 (320)1900 ( )1700 ( )Medium Weight105 to less than 125 (1680-2000)15 (240)17 (272)1900 ( )1700 ( )Normal Weight125 (2000) or more13 (208)15 (240)1900 ( )1700 ( )Permissible Variations in Dimension: Standard Units.


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