Prelims Sampoorna - uploads.iasscore.in

1 Prelims Sampoorna . As IAS Prelims 2022 is knocking at the door, jitters and anxiety is a common emotion that an aspirant feels. But if we analyze the whole journey, these last few days act most crucial in your preparation. This is the time when one should muster all their strength and give the final punch required to clear this exam. But the main task here is to consolidate the various resources that an aspirant is referring to. GS SCORE brings to you, Prelims Sampoorna , a series of all value-added resources in your Prelims preparation, which will be your one-stop solution and will help in reducing your anxiety and boost your confidence. As the name suggests, Prelims Sampoorna is a holistic program, which has 360-degree coverage of high-relevance topics.

2 It is an outcome-driven initiative that not only gives you downloads of all resources which you need to summarize your preparation but also provides you with All India open Prelims mock tests series in order to assess your learning. Let us summarize this initiative, which will include: GS Score UPSC Prelims 2021 Yearly Current Affairs Compilation of All 9 Subjects Topic-wise Prelims Fact Files (Approx. 40). Geography Through Maps (6 Themes). Map Based Questions ALL India Open Prelims Mock Tests Series including 10 Tests Compilation of Previous Year Questions with Detailed Explanation We will be uploading all the resources on a regular basis till your Prelims exam. To get the maximum benefit of the initiative keep visiting the website.

3 To receive all updates through notification, subscribe: HISTORY | IMPORTANT PERSONALITIES IN FREEDOM MOVEMENT 1. IMPORTANT PERSONALITIES. IN FREEDOM MOVEMENT. 1. Raja Rammohan Roy Raja Ram Mohan Roy is considered as the pioneer of modern Indian Renaissance for the remarkable reforms he brought in the 18th and 19th century India. He founded the Atmiya Sabha and in 1828, it reformed in Brahmo Sabha. This was later transformed in the Brahmo Samaj, uniting the Bhramos in Calcutta, a group of people, who had no faith in idol- worship and were against the caste restrictions. Bengal Sati Regulation or Regulation XVII, A. D. 1829 of the Bengal Code was passed during Lord Bentinck governorship in Bengal Province. The title Raja' was bestowed upon him by the Mughal emperor Akbar II, in 1831.

4 Publications: Tuhfat-ul-Muwahhidinor A Gift to Monotheists (1905), Vedanta (1815), Ishopanishad (1816), Kathopanishad (1817), Moonduk Upanishad (1819), The Precepts of Jesus - Guide to Peace and Happiness (1820), Sambad Kaumudi - a Bengali newspaper (1821), Mirat-ul-Akbar - Persian journal (1822), Gaudiya Vyakaran (1826), Brahmapasona (1828), Brahmasangeet (1829) and The Universal Religion (1829). 2. Bankimchandra Chattopadhyay He was probably the first systematic expounder in India of the idea of nationalism. His unique contribution lay in conceptualising nationalism in indigenous terms. Bankim Chandra Chaterjee, one of the first graduates of the Calcutta University set up by the British. His novel Anushilan-Tattva inspired Pramathanath Mitra to start Anushilan Samiti.

5 Work: His famous novels include Kapalkundala (1866), Mrinalini (1869), Vishbriksha (1873), Chandrasekhar (1877), Rajani (1877), Rajsimha (1881), and Devi Chaudhurani (1884). Bankim Chandra Chatterjee most famous novel was Anand Math (1882). Anand Math contained the song Bande Mataram , which was later adopted as National Song. 2 IAS 2022 | Prelims Sampoorna | FACT FILE | 3. Pandita Ramabai Pandita Ramabai (1 858-1922) was one of the greatest women of modern India. Ramabai, an outspoken champion of women's rights and social reform, earned the unique distinction of being the sole woman representative in the male-dominated world of - gender reforms. She impressed the religious elite of the city with her mastery over Sanskrit language and texts and received the title of Pandita' (Scholar) and Saraswati' (Goddess of Learning).

6 She set up the Arya Mahila Samaj in 1882 in Poona to mobilise women. She brought out a book in Marathi, Stree Dharma Niti [Morals for Women] with the objective of counselling the helpless and ignorant women. The British government presented her with the Kaiser-i-Hind medal in 1919. 4. E. V. RAMASWAMY NAlCKER. Ramaswamy Naicker, popularly known as Periyar (Great Sage). He castigated Hinduism as an opiate by which the Brahmins had dulled and subdued the masses. Naicker was active in the Congress-led Freedom Struggle for sometime. He participated in the non- cooperation movement, offered satyagraha and defended khadi. Naicker's growing dissatisfaction with Gandhi and the Congress, which he began to express from 1925.

7 Onwards in the journal Kudi Arasu, led him and his followers to found the Self Respect Association in 1926. In 1925, he organised the Self Respect Movement , designed as Dravidian Uplift. He was a radical social reformer. His determined campaign against Hindu orthodoxy accompanied by rationalism and social reform, transformed the social landscape of Tamil Nadu. In 1938, Naicker was elected President of the Justice Party. The Party resolved that Tamilnadu should be made a separate state, loyal to the British Raj and directly under the Secretary of State for India.. In 1939, Naicker organised the Dravida Nadu Conference for the advocacy of a separate and independent Dravidasthan. In 1944, the justice Party was reorganised as Dravida Kazagham(DK).

8 Publications: Kudi Arasu (1925), Revolt in 1928, Family Planning (1930), Puratchi'. (Revolution) (1933), Tamil weekly Pagutharivu' (Rationalism) in 1934, Ponmozhigal' (Golden sayings). (1950). 5. Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, proved to be the best defender of human rights. He pleaded for such social reforms as widow remarriage, education to all, and help to the needy and deserving. Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar worked for the cause of women by promoting the education of girls. He also supported widow remarriage. HISTORY | IMPORTANT PERSONALITIES IN FREEDOM MOVEMENT 3. Due to his constant opposition Lord Dalhousie personally finalised the bill and the Hindu Widows'. Remarriage Act, 1856 was passed.

9 He rejected the line of the Bhakti movement espoused by one of his contemporaries, Ram Krishna Paramhans. He is considered the Father of Bengali prose . Publications: Betaal Panchabinsati (1847); Jeebancharit (1850); Bodhadoy (1851); BornoPorichoy (1854); Sitar Bonobash (1860). He was associated with prestigious journalistic publications like Tattwabodhini Patrika', Somprakash', Sarbashubhankari Patrika' and Hindu Patriot'. 6. Balshastri Jambhekar Jambhekar was the pioneer of the intellectual movement in Maharashtra. He laid its foundations through his numerous writings, in the early 1830s. A Marathi-English forthnightly Darpan was published in 1832 from Maharashtra by Bal Shastri Jambhekar. The objective of the newspaper was to inform people about the happening on social, political and cultural areas and suggesting ways for the progress of the society.

10 After eight years, the weekly was named United Service Gazette Journal. It ceased publication two years after the death of Jambhekar in 1846. In 1840, Jambhekar started publishing the first Marathi monthly, Digdarshan, and edited it for five years. Jambhekar, considered the Father of Marathi Journalism,1 trained many journalists who went on to scale great heights in the field in Marathi. Bal Shastri Jambhekar after successfully publishing Mumbai Darpan encouraged his friend Vittal Kunte alias Bhau Mahajan to publish a weekly in Marathi called Prabhakor in 1841. 7. Jyotiba or Jyotirao Phule Jyotirao Govindrao Phule worked for the oppressed castes in Maharashtra by organising the Sathyashodhak Samaj. In 1848 Phule began his work as a social reformer interested in education of low caste boys and girls.