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Protect Your Family From Lead In Your Home

ProtectYourFamilyFromLead InYourHomeUnited States EnvironmentalProtection AgencyUnited StatesConsumer ProductSafety EPA Washington DC CPSC Washington DC 20207 September HUD Washington DC 20410 United StatesDepartment of Housingand Urban DevelopmentMany houses and apartments built before 1978 havepaint that contains high levels of lead (called lead-based paint). Lead from paint, chips, and dust canpose serious health hazards if not taken care of properly. Federal law requires that individuals receive certain informationbefore renting, buying, or renovating pre-1978 housing:LANDLORDS have to disclose known infor-mation on lead-based paint and lead-basedpaint hazards before leases take must include a disclosure formabout lead-based to disclose known informa-tion on lead-based paint and lead-basedpaint hazards before selling a house.

can increase the danger to your family. If you think your home might have lead hazards, read this pamphlet to learn some simple steps to protect your family. 1. 2 People can get lead in their body if they: Breathe in lead dust (especially during renovations that disturb painted

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Transcription of Protect Your Family From Lead In Your Home

1 ProtectYourFamilyFromLead InYourHomeUnited States EnvironmentalProtection AgencyUnited StatesConsumer ProductSafety EPA Washington DC CPSC Washington DC 20207 September HUD Washington DC 20410 United StatesDepartment of Housingand Urban DevelopmentMany houses and apartments built before 1978 havepaint that contains high levels of lead (called lead-based paint). Lead from paint, chips, and dust canpose serious health hazards if not taken care of properly. Federal law requires that individuals receive certain informationbefore renting, buying, or renovating pre-1978 housing:LANDLORDS have to disclose known infor-mation on lead-based paint and lead-basedpaint hazards before leases take must include a disclosure formabout lead-based to disclose known informa-tion on lead-based paint and lead-basedpaint hazards before selling a house.

2 Salescontracts must include a disclosure formabout lead-based paint. Buyers have up to10 days to check for lead. RENOVATORS have to give you this pamphlet before starting work. IF YOU WANT MORE INFORMATIONon these requirements, call the National Lead Information Center at1-800-424-LEAD (424-5323).Are You Planning To Buy, Rent, or Renovatea Home Built Before 1978?This document is in the public domain. It may be reproduced by an individual ororganization without permission. Information provided in this booklet is basedupon current scientific and technical understanding of the issues presented andis reflective of the jurisdictional boundaries established by the statutes governingthe co-authoring agencies. Following the advice given will not necessarily pro-vide complete protection in all situations or against all health hazards that canbe caused by lead !

3 Lead From Paint, Dust, andSoil Can Be Dangerous If NotManaged Properly FACT:Lead exposure can harm young children and babies even before theyare :Even children who seem healthy canhave high levels of lead in their :People can get lead in their bodies bybreathing or swallowing lead dust, or byeating soil or paint chips :People have many options for reducinglead hazards. In most cases, lead-basedpaint that is in good condition is not :Removing lead-based paint improperlycan increase the danger to your you think your home might have lead hazards, read this pamphlet to learn some simple steps to Protect your can get lead in their body if they:XBreathe in lead dust (especially duringrenovations that disturb painted surfaces).

4 XPut their hands or other objects covered with lead dust in their paint chips or soil that is even more dangerous to childrenthan adults because:XChildren s brains and nervous systemsare more sensitive to the damagingeffects of s growing bodies absorb and young children often puttheir hands and other objects in theirmouths. These objects can have leaddust on Gets in the Body in Many WaysChildhoodlead poisoningremains amajor environmen-tal healthproblem inthe childrenwho appearhealthy canhave danger-ous levels oflead in s EffectsIf not detected early, children with high levels of lead in their bodies can sufferfrom:XDamage to the brain and nervous systemXBehavior and learning problems (such as hyperactivity)XSlowed growthXHearing problemsXHeadachesLead is also harmful to adults.

5 Adultscan suffer from:XDifficulties during pregnancyXOther reproductive problems (in bothmen and women)XHigh blood pressureXDigestive problemsXNerve disordersXMemory and concentration problemsXMuscle and joint painLead affectsthe body inmany or Nerve DamageSlowed GrowthHearing ProblemsReproductiveProblems(Adults)Dige stiveProblems4 Many homes built before 1978 have lead-based paint. The federal governmentbanned lead-based paint from housing in1978. Some states stopped its use evenearlier. Lead can be found:XIn homes in the city, country, or apartments, single- Family homes, andboth private and public housing. XInside andoutside of the house. XIn soil around a home. (Soil can pick uplead from exterior paint or other sourcessuch as past use of leaded gas in cars.)

6 To reduce your child's exposure to lead,get your child checked, have your hometested (especially if your home has paintin poor condition and was built before1978), and fix any hazards you may 's blood lead levels tend to increaserapidly from 6 to 12 months of age, andtend to peak at 18 to 24 months of age. Consult your doctor for advice on testingyour children. A simple blood test candetect high levels of lead. Blood tests areusually recommended for:XChildren at ages 1 and or other Family members whohave been exposed to high levels of lead. XChildren who should be tested underyour state or local health screening plan. your doctor can explain what the test resultsmean and if more testing will be needed. Get yourchildren andhome testedif you thinkyour homehas high lev-els of your Family for Lead Where Lead-Based Paint Is FoundIn general,the older yourhome, themore likely ithas lead-based paint.

7 Lead-based paint is usually not a hazard ifit is in good condition, and it is not on animpact or friction surface, like a window. Itis defined by the federal government aspaint with lead levels greater than or equalto milligram per square centimeter, ormore than by lead-based paint (peeling,chipping, chalking, cracking or damaged)is a hazard and needs immediate may also be a hazard when found on sur-faces that children can chew or that get alot of wear-and-tear, such as: XWindows and window and door , railings, banisters, and dustcan form when lead-based paint is dry scraped, drysanded, or heated. Dust also forms when painted surfaces bump orrub together. Lead chips and dust can get on surfaces and objectsthat people touch.

8 Settled lead dust can re-enter the air when peo-ple vacuum, sweep, or walk through it. The following two federalstandards have been set for lead hazards in dust:X40 micrograms per square foot ( g/ft2) and higher for floors,including carpeted g/ft2and higher for interior window in soilcan be a hazard when children play in bare soil orwhen people bring soil into the house on their shoes. The followingtwo federal standards have been set for lead hazards in residentialsoil: X400 parts per million (ppm) and higher in play areas of bare ,200 ppm (average) and higher in bare soil in the remainder ofthe only way to find out if paint, dust and soil lead hazards exist isto test for them. The next page describes the most common meth-ods used.

9 Lead frompaint chips,which youcan see, andlead dust,which youcan t alwayssee, can bothbe serious hazards. Identifying Lead Hazards56 You can get your home checked for lead inone of two ways, or both:XA paint inspectiontells you the lead content of every different type of paint-ed surface in your home. It won t tellyou whether the paint is a hazard orhow you should deal with risk assessmenttells you if there areany sources of serious lead exposure(such as peeling paint and lead dust). Italso tells you what actions to take toaddress these a trained, certified professional whowill use a range of reliable methods whenchecking your home, such as:XVisual inspection of paint condition portable x-ray fluorescence (XRF) tests of paint, dust, and are standards in place to ensure thework is done safely, reliably, and effective-ly.

10 Contact your local lead poisoning pre-vention program for more information, orcall 1-800-424-LEADfor a list of contactsin your test kits for lead are available, butmay not always be accurate. Consumersshould not rely on these tests before doingrenovations or to assure safety. Checking your Home for LeadJust knowingthat a homehas lead-based paintmay not tellyou if there is a you suspect that your house has leadhazards, you can take some immediatesteps to reduce your Family s risk:XIf you rent, notify your landlord ofpeeling or chipping up paint chips floors, window frames, windowsills, and other surfaces weekly. Use amop or sponge with warm water and ageneral all-purpose cleaner or a cleanermade specifically for lead. REMEMBER:NEVER MIX AMMONIA AND BLEACHPRODUCTS TOGETHER SINCE THEYCAN form A DANGEROUS rinse sponges and mopheads after cleaning dirty or dustyareas.


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