Provincial profile: Gauteng - Statistics South Africa

1 Provincial profile: GautengThe South Africa I know, the home I understandCensus 2011 Provincial Profile: Gauteng , Report 03-01-76 Provincial profile: Gauteng Census 2011 Statistics South AfricaPali LehohlaStatistician-GeneralReport No. 03-01-76 (2011) Statistics South Africa Census 2011 Provincial Profile: Gauteng , Report 03-01-76 iiCensus 2011 Provincial Profile: Gauteng / Statistics South Africa Published by Statistics South Africa , Private Bag X44, Pretoria 0001 Statistics South Africa , 2014 Users may apply or process this data, provided Statistics South Africa (Stats SA) is acknowledged as the original source of the data; that it is specified that the application and/or analysis is the result of the user's independent processing of the data.

2 And that neither the basic data nor any reprocessed version or application thereof may be sold or offered for sale in any form whatsoever without prior permission from Stats SA. Stats SA Library Cataloguing-in-Publication (CIP) Data Census 2011 Provincial Profile: Gauteng / Statistics South Africa . Pretoria: Statistics South Africa 2014 58p. [Report No. 03-01-76 (2011)] ISBN: 978-0-621-43215-2 A complete set of Stats SA publications is available at the Stats SA Library and the following libraries: National Library of South Africa , Pretoria Division National Library of South Africa , Cape Town Division Natal Society Library, Pietermaritzburg Library of Parliament, Cape Town Bloemfontein Public Library Johannesburg Public Library Eastern Cape Library Services, King William's Town Central Regional Library, Polokwane Central Reference Library, Nelspruit Central Reference Collection, Kimberley Central Reference Library, Mmabatho This publication is available on the Stats SA website.

3 Enquiries: Gauteng Provincial Office Tel: (011) 833 0100 Statistics South Africa Census 2011 Provincial Profile: Gauteng , Report 03-01-76 iiiTable of contents Chapter 1: Introduction .. 1 1 How the count was 1 Planning .. 1 Pre-enumeration .. 1 Enumeration .. 2 Data processing .. 2 Data editing and validation system .. 2 Independent monitoring and evaluation of census field activities .. 4 Post-enumeration survey (PES) .. 4 Conclusion ..10 Chapter 2: Geography of South Africa .. 11 Provincial boundary changes, 2001 2011 ..11 Local municipal boundary changes, 2001 2011 ..14 Chapter 3: Results pertaining to persons.

4 16 Introduction ..16 Population size and distribution ..16 Languages ..20 Migration ..21 General health and Education ..25 Employment ..28 Chapter 4: Results pertaining to households .. 32 Introduction ..32 Households ..32 Chapter 5: Discussion and conclusion .. 41 Background ..41 The population of Gauteng ..41 Migration ..41 Education ..41 The labour market ..41 Households and household services ..42 Statistics South Africa Census 2011 Provincial Profile: Gauteng , Report 03-01-76 ivList of tables Table : Geographical land area changes since 2001 ..11 Table : Population and percentage share by province, Censuses 1996, 2001 and 2011.

5 16 Table : Population size by province and population group, 2011 ..16 Table : Population size and percentage share by district municipalities, Censuses 1996, 2001 and 2011 ..17 Table : Population size by district municipalities and population group, 2011 ..18 Table : Percentages and dependency ratios ..19 Table : Population distribution of each official language most often spoken at home within each district municipalities ..20 Table : Distribution of population aged 5 years and older by disability status, sex, numbers and percentages ..24 Table : Distribution of households by district/local municipalities, Censuses 1996, 2001 and 2011.

6 32 Table : Headship by district/local municipalities ..33 List of figures Figure : Percentage distribution of land area by province, 2011 ..15 Figure : Percentage distribution of the population groups in Gauteng , Censuses 1996, 2001 and 2011 ..17 Figure : Distribution of the Gauteng population by age group, 2011 ..18 Figure : Dependency ratio by district municipalities, Censuses 1996, 2001 and 2011 ..19 Figure : Percentage distribution of migrants in Gauteng , 2011 ..21 Figure : Net loss or gain of people in each province through inter- Provincial migration, South Africa , 2001 and 2011 ..21 Figure : Percentage distribution of internal migrants by 5-year age group.

7 22 Figure : Net loss or gain by gender in each province through inter- Provincial migration, Census 2011 ..22 Figure : Net migration by gender for the age group 0 14 ..23 Figure : Net migration by gender for the age group 15 64 ..23 Figure : Net migration by gender for the age group 65+ ..24 Figure : Percentage of persons aged 5 24 who were attending an educational institution in Gauteng , Censuses 2001 and 2011 ..25 Figure : Attendance at an educational institution by gender in Gauteng , Census 2001 ..26 Figure : Attendance at an educational institution by gender in Gauteng , Census 2011 ..26 Figure : Percentage of persons aged 5 24 years currently attending an educational institution by type of institution, Censuses 2001 and 2011.

8 27 Statistics South Africa Census 2011 Provincial Profile: Gauteng , Report 03-01-76 vFigure : Highest level of education attained by persons aged 20 years and older by gender, Censuses 2001 and 2011 ..27 Figure : Highest level of education attained by persons aged 20 years and older by population group, Censuses 2001 and 2011 ..28 Figure : Unemployment rate by population group, Census 2011 ..29 Figure : Unemployment rate (official) by sex and age group ..29 Figure : Unemployment rate (expanded) by sex and age group, Gauteng , Census 2011 ..30 Figure : Unemployment rate (official and expanded) by sex and age group in Gauteng , Census 2011.

9 30 Figure : Unemployment rate (official and expanded) by sex and age group in Gauteng , Census 2011 ..31 Figure : Average households size by municipalities, Censuses 1996, 2001 and 2011 ..33 Figure : Percentage distribution of households by type of main dwelling, Censuses 1996, 2001 and 2011 ..34 Figure : Percentage distribution of households by tenure status, Censuses 2001 and 2011 ..35 Figure : Percentage distribution of households by mode of refuse removal by district municipalities, Censuses 1996, 2001 and 2011 ..36 Figure : Percentage distribution of households by type of toilet facility, Censuses 1996, 2001 and 2011 ..36 Figure : Percentage distribution of households by type of energy used for cooking by district municipalities, Censuses 1996, 2001 and 2011.

10 37 Figure : Percentage distribution of households by type of energy used for lighting, Censuses 1996, 2001 and 2011 ..38 Figure : Percentage distribution of households by type of energy used for heating, Censuses 1996, 2001 and 2011 ..39 Figure : Percentage of households that have access to piped (tap) water, Censuses 2001 and 2011 ..40 Figure : Percentage of households with household goods in working order, Censuses 2001 and 2011 ..40 List of maps Map : Provincial boundary changes since 2001 ..12 Map : Municipal boundary changes since 2001 ..14 Statistics South Africa Census 2011 Provincial Profile: Gauteng , Report 03-01-76 viAnnexure Tables Table 1: Percentage distribution of total population by five-year age groups and sex, Gauteng , Census 2011.