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Proxmox VE Administration Guide

PROXMOXVE 21, 2022 Proxmox server Solutions VE Administration GuideiiCopyright 2022 Proxmox server Solutions GmbHPermission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU FreeDocumentation License, Version or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; withno Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License". Proxmox VE Administration GuideiiiContents1 Central Management .. Flexible Storage .. Integrated Backup and Restore .. High Availability Cluster .. Flexible Networking .. Integrated Firewall .. Hyper-converged Infrastructure.

PROXMOX VE ADMINISTRATION GUIDE RELEASE 7.1 November 15, 2021 Proxmox Server Solutions Gmbh www.proxmox.com

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Transcription of Proxmox VE Administration Guide

1 PROXMOXVE 21, 2022 Proxmox server Solutions VE Administration GuideiiCopyright 2022 Proxmox server Solutions GmbHPermission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU FreeDocumentation License, Version or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; withno Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License". Proxmox VE Administration GuideiiiContents1 Central Management .. Flexible Storage .. Integrated Backup and Restore .. High Availability Cluster .. Flexible Networking .. Integrated Firewall .. Hyper-converged Infrastructure.

2 Benefits of a Hyper-Converged Infrastructure (HCI) with Proxmox VE .. Hyper-Converged Infrastructure: Storage .. Why Open Source .. Your benefits with Proxmox VE .. Getting Help .. Proxmox VE Wiki .. Community Support Forum .. Mailing Lists .. Commercial Support .. Bug Tracker .. Project History .. Improving the Proxmox VE Documentation .. Translating Proxmox VE .. Translating with git .. Translating without git .. Testing the Translation .. Sending the Translation ..9 Proxmox VE Administration Guideiv2 Installing Proxmox System Requirements .. Minimum Requirements, for Evaluation .. Recommended System Requirements .. Simple Performance Overview.

3 Supported Web Browsers for Accessing the Web Interface .. Prepare Installation Media .. Prepare a USB Flash Drive as Installation Medium .. Instructions for GNU/Linux .. Instructions for macOS .. Instructions for Windows .. Using the Proxmox VE Installer .. Advanced LVM Configuration Options .. Advanced ZFS Configuration Options .. ZFS Performance Tips .. Install Proxmox VE on Debian ..233 Host System Package Repositories .. Repositories in Proxmox VE .. Proxmox VE Enterprise Repository .. Proxmox VE No-Subscription Repository .. Proxmox VE Test Repository .. Ceph Quincy Repository .. Ceph Quincy Test Repository .. Ceph Pacific Repository.

4 Ceph Pacific Test Repository .. Ceph Octopus Repository .. Ceph Octopus Test Repository .. SecureApt .. System Software Updates .. Network Configuration .. Apply Network Changes .. Naming Conventions .. Choosing a network configuration .. Default Configuration using a Bridge ..32 Proxmox VE Administration Routed Configuration .. Masquerading (NAT) withiptables.. Linux Bond .. VLAN .. Disabling IPv6 on the Node .. Disabling MAC Learning on a Bridge .. Time Synchronization .. Using Custom NTP Servers .. External Metric server .. Graphite server configuration .. Influxdb plugin configuration .. Disk Health Monitoring.

5 Logical Volume Manager (LVM) .. Hardware .. Bootloader .. Creating a Volume Group .. Creating an extra LV for/var/lib/vz.. Resizing the thin pool .. Create a LVM-thin pool .. ZFS on Linux .. Hardware .. Installation as Root File System .. ZFS RAID Level Considerations .. ZFS dRAID .. Bootloader .. ZFS Administration .. Configure E-Mail Notification .. Limit ZFS Memory Usage .. SWAP on ZFS .. Encrypted ZFS Datasets .. Compression in ZFS .. ZFS Special Device .. ZFS Pool Features .. BTRFS .. Installation as Root File System ..60 Proxmox VE Administration BTRFS Administration .. Proxmox Node Management .. Wake-on-LAN.

6 Task History .. Bulk Guest Power Management .. First Guest Boot Delay .. Bulk Guest Migration .. Certificate Management .. Certificates for Intra-Cluster Communication .. Certificates for API and Web GUI .. Upload Custom Certificate .. Trusted certificates via Let s Encrypt (ACME) .. ACME HTTP Challenge Plugin .. ACME DNS API Challenge Plugin .. Automatic renewal of ACME certificates .. ACME Examples withpvenode.. Host Bootloader .. Partitioning Scheme Used by the Installer .. Synchronizing the content of the ESP withproxmox-boot-tool.. Determine which Bootloader is Used .. Grub .. Systemd-boot .. Editing the Kernel Commandline .. Override the Kernel-Version for next Boot.

7 Kernel Samepage Merging (KSM) .. Implications of KSM .. Disabling KSM ..794 Graphical User Features .. Login .. GUI Overview .. Header .. My Settings .. Resource Tree .. Log Panel ..84 Proxmox VE Administration Content Panels .. Datacenter .. Nodes .. Guests .. Storage .. Pools .. Tags .. Styling .. Permissions ..935 Cluster Requirements .. Preparing Nodes .. Create a Cluster .. Create via Web GUI .. Create via the Command Line .. Multiple Clusters in the Same Network .. Adding Nodes to the Cluster .. Join Node to Cluster via GUI .. Join Node to Cluster via Command Line .. Adding Nodes with Separated Cluster Network.

8 Remove a Cluster Node .. Separate a Node Without Reinstalling .. Quorum .. Cluster Network .. Network Requirements .. Separate Cluster Network .. Corosync Addresses .. Corosync Redundancy .. Adding Redundant Links To An Existing Cluster .. Role of SSH in Proxmox VE Clusters .. Corosync External Vote Support .. QDevice Technical Overview .. Supported Setups .. QDevice-Net Setup .. Frequently Asked Questions ..112 Proxmox VE Administration Corosync Configuration .. Edit .. Troubleshooting .. Corosync Configuration Glossary .. Cluster Cold Start .. Guest VMID Auto-Selection .. Guest Migration .. Migration Type .. Migration Network.

9 1156 Proxmox Cluster File System (pmxcfs) POSIX Compatibility .. File Access Rights .. Technology .. File System Layout .. Files .. Symbolic links .. Special status files for debugging (JSON) .. Enable/Disable debugging .. Recovery .. Remove Cluster Configuration .. Recovering/Moving Guests from Failed Nodes ..1207 Proxmox VE Storage Types .. Thin Provisioning .. Storage Configuration .. Storage Pools .. Common Storage Properties .. Volumes .. Volume Ownership .. Using the Command Line Interface .. Examples .. Directory Backend .. Configuration .. File naming conventions ..129 Proxmox VE Administration Storage Features.

10 Examples .. NFS Backend .. Configuration .. Storage Features .. Examples .. CIFS Backend .. Configuration .. Storage Features .. Examples .. Proxmox Backup server .. Configuration .. Storage Features .. Encryption .. Example: Add Storage over CLI .. GlusterFS Backend .. Configuration .. File naming conventions .. Storage Features .. Local ZFS Pool Backend .. Configuration .. File naming conventions .. Storage Features .. Examples .. LVM Backend .. Configuration .. File naming conventions .. Storage Features .. Examples .. LVM thin Backend .. Configuration .. File naming conventions .. Storage Features.


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