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Public health interventions: Applications for public ...

Public health interventions: Applications for Public health nursing practice SECOND EDITION 2019 Public health interventions: Applications for Public health nursing practice Second edition Marjorie Schaffer, PhD, RN, PHN Susan Strohschein, DNP, RN, PHN (retired) Suggested citation: minnesota department of health . (2019). Public health interventions: Applications for Public health nursing practice (2nd ed.). minnesota department of health Community health Division PO Box 64975 St. Paul, MN 55164-0975 obtain this information in a different format, call: 651-201-3880. Contents Acknowledgements .. 5 Foreword.

Winona State University Stephanie Rivery, DNP, RN, P HN Dakota County Amalia Roberts, DNP, RN, PHN Dakota County Anna Terry, MSN, RN, PHN Dakota County Project staff Julia Ashley, MA, PHN Minnesota Department of Health Kristin Erickson, MSN, RN, APHN-BC Minnesota Department of Health Allison Hawley March, MPH Minnesota Department of

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1 Public health interventions: Applications for Public health nursing practice SECOND EDITION 2019 Public health interventions: Applications for Public health nursing practice Second edition Marjorie Schaffer, PhD, RN, PHN Susan Strohschein, DNP, RN, PHN (retired) Suggested citation: minnesota department of health . (2019). Public health interventions: Applications for Public health nursing practice (2nd ed.). minnesota department of health Community health Division PO Box 64975 St. Paul, MN 55164-0975 obtain this information in a different format, call: 651-201-3880. Contents Acknowledgements .. 5 Foreword.

2 7 Introduction .. 8 Overview of evidence-based practice and related topics .. 17 Red wedge .. 25 Surveillance .. 25 Disease and health event investigation .. 40 Outreach .. 53 Screening .. 65 Case-finding .. 78 In review .. 87 Green wedge .. 91 Referral and follow-up .. 91 Case management .. 104 Delegated functions .. 115 In review .. 128 Blue wedge .. 131 health teaching .. 131 Counseling .. 142 Consultation .. 155 In review .. 165 Orange wedge .. 167 Collaboration .. 167 Coalition-building .. 181 Community organizing .. 193 In review .. 204 Yellow wedge .. 207 Advocacy .. 207 Social marketing .. 220 Policy development and enforcement.

3 237 In review .. 248 This page left intentionally blank. INTRODUCTION Public health INTERVENTIONS | 5 Acknowledgements The 2019 evidence update of Public health interventions: Applications for Public health nursing practice builds on the foundational work of Linda Olson Keller, DNP, RN, PHN, FAAN; Susan Strohschein, DNP, MS, RN, PHNA (retired); and Laurel Briske, MA, RN, CPNP (retired). Their visionary leadership brought together Public health lit-erature and the expert practice of Public health nurses to make the Intervention Wheel a reality for everyday Public health nursing practice. The contributions of Dr.

4 Keller and Dr. Strohschein in the dissemination of the Intervention Wheel create a legacy and responsibility for all Public health nurses in intervening to improve popu-lation health . Reviewers We are also grateful to our reviewers who read and critiqued drafts of individual in-tervention wedges. The reviewers asked good questions and made insightful com-ments, essential for revising this document for readability, clarity, accuracy, and ap-plicability to Public health nursing practice. With thanks, to the following reviewers: Linda Anderson, DNP, MPH, RN, PHN Bethel university Linda Bauck-Todd, MS, RN, PHN minnesota department of health Kathleen Bell, EdD, RN, PHN St.

5 Catherine university Angela Bosshart, BSN, RN, PHN Hennepin County Bonnie Brueshoff, DNP, RN, PHN Dakota County Bethany Divakaran, DNP, MPH, RN, PHN Concordia university Kari Glavin, PhD, MSc, RN, PHN VID Specialized university Karen S. Goedken, MSN, PHN Hennepin County Pamela L. Guthman, DNP, RN-BC university of Wisconsin-Eau Claire Sheryl Jacobson, MS, RN Viterbo university Maren Jensen, RN, PHN Hennepin County Wendy Kvale, MS, MPH, PHN minnesota department of health Janelle Lambert, BSN, PHN minnesota department of health Karen Jorgensen-Royce, MSN, RN, PHN Wright County Karen Loewenson, MA, RN, PHN, CNE St. Catherine university Stacie O'Leary, MA, RN, PHN, LSN Independent School District 197 Mary Orban, MA, PHN minnesota department of health Patricia M.

6 Schoon, DNP, MPH, RN, PHN Metropolitan state university INTRODUCTION 6 | Public health INTERVENTIONS Jernell Walker, BSN RN, PHN Hennepin County Carol Wentworth, BSN, RN, PHN Carver County Maureen Wosepka, MSN, RN, PHN, LSN St. Catherine university Susan Zahner, DrPH, RN, FAAN university of Wisconsin-Madison Linda Reveling Smith, MPH, RN, PHN Winona state university Stephanie Rivery, DNP, RN, PHN Dakota County Amalia Roberts, DNP, RN, PHN Dakota County Anna Terry, MSN, RN, PHN Dakota County Project staff Julia Ashley, MA, PHN minnesota department of health Kristin Erickson, MSN, RN, APHN-BC minnesota department of health Allison Hawley March, MPHM innesota department of HealthReviewer notes I found the formatting and updated evidence cited in the chapters much more clear and applicable to current practice.

7 I believe the evidence tips formatting makes the full chapters for each intervention on the wheel a great deal more readable and easier for everyone to grasp. ** Overall, this is a very straightforward way for students and Public health nursing pro-fessionals alike to refer to and know exactly what an intervention encompasses, as well as ideas for implementing the intervention, and how to stay in the Public health nursing swim lane when working with other health care entities in the health care system and in communities. ** I was very impressed with the comprehensiveness of the intervention definitions, ap-plications, and evidence tips.

8 ** I appreciated using stories and application questions as appropriate triggers for dis-cussion in my teaching practice. INTRODUCTION Public health INTERVENTIONS | 7 Foreword Public health Interventions: Applications for Public health Nursing Practice, first published in 2001 and commonly known as the Public health Intervention Wheel, guides the actions of Public health nurses and their colleagues nationally and inter-nationally across cultures and countries. During the past 18 years, practitioners have used the Intervention Wheel framework to plan and evaluate practice, as well as re-spond to emergency preparedness, develop control measures for emerging conta-gious disease outbreaks, and promote lifestyle changes related to population health improvement.

9 Significant growth of the evidence base of the 2001 manual and the corresponding development of evidence-based Public health practice led to the need to publish a second edition that reflects new evidence. Although the literature search is not ex-haustive, we have used a systematic process to identify new evidence and revisit pre-vious evidence. We hope this evidence update broadens the support for implemen-tation of the 17 Public health interventions. We realize that many expert Public health practitioners hold a wealth of practice-based evidence that may not be reflected in this update. We encourage you to share that evidence through presentations and publication.

10 We do not expect that every Public health professional will be proficient in all inter-ventions at all practice levels. Your role and your agency determines the range, fre-quency, and practice level of respective interventions. In a larger agency, practition-ers may focus on one or two interventions across one practice level. In a smaller agency, practitioners may use multiple interventions across multiple practice levels. Wherever you practice, you may find that your actions encompass a variety of inter-ventions based on a range of evidence levels. We hope this evidence update inspires you to grow your Public health practice and support environments in which people can be healthy.


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