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Quick Guide for Clinicians Based on TIP 50 Addressing ...

Quick Guide For Clinicians Based on TIP 50. Addressing Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors in Addressing Suicidal Thoughts substance abuse And Behaviors in substance abuse Treatment Treatment A Treatment Improvement Protocol TIP. 50. DEPARTMENT OF health AND HUMAN services . substance abuse and mental health services administration Center for substance abuse Treatment u SI. Addressing Suicidal Thoughts 0_QG_for 2 9/12/2013 8:16:49 AM. Contents Why a Quick Guide .. 2. What Is a TIP?.. 3. TIP 50 Is Organized Into Three Parts .. 4. Introduction .. 5. Consensus Panel 7. Types of Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors: Some Definitions .. 9. Getting Ready To Address 12. 10 Points To Remember About Suicidality .. 15. Warning Signs for 19. Risk 22. Protective 24. GATE: A Four-Step Process for Identifying and Responding to Suicidality .. 26. 0_QG_for 3 9/12/2013 8:16:49 AM.

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration Center for Substance Abuse Treatment www.samhsa.gov TIP50_QG_for Clin_Cover.indd 2 9/12/2013 8:16:49 AM Quick Guide ... substanceabuse is out of control, increasing avariety of risk factors for suicide. – They enter treatment when a number of life crises(e.g., marital, legal ...

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Transcription of Quick Guide for Clinicians Based on TIP 50 Addressing ...

1 Quick Guide For Clinicians Based on TIP 50. Addressing Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors in Addressing Suicidal Thoughts substance abuse And Behaviors in substance abuse Treatment Treatment A Treatment Improvement Protocol TIP. 50. DEPARTMENT OF health AND HUMAN services . substance abuse and mental health services administration Center for substance abuse Treatment u SI. Addressing Suicidal Thoughts 0_QG_for 2 9/12/2013 8:16:49 AM. Contents Why a Quick Guide .. 2. What Is a TIP?.. 3. TIP 50 Is Organized Into Three Parts .. 4. Introduction .. 5. Consensus Panel 7. Types of Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors: Some Definitions .. 9. Getting Ready To Address 12. 10 Points To Remember About Suicidality .. 15. Warning Signs for 19. Risk 22. Protective 24. GATE: A Four-Step Process for Identifying and Responding to Suicidality .. 26. 0_QG_for 3 9/12/2013 8:16:49 AM.

2 Quick Guide For Clinicians Based on TIP 50. Addressing Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors in substance abuse Treatment This Quick Guide is Based entirely on information contained in TIP 50, published in 2009. No additional research has been conducted to update this topic since publication of TIP 50. 0- QG for Clinicians 1 9/12/2013 8:15:33 AM. Addressing Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors in 2 substance abuse Treatment WHY A Quick Guide ? This Quick Guide accompanies the treatment improvement guidelines set forth in Addressing Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors in substance abuse Treatment, number 50 in the Treatment Improvement Protocol (TIP) series. It summarizes the how-to information in TIP 50 pertinent to sub- stance abuse counselors and Clinicians , focusing on tools, techniques, and concerns related to sui- cidality in behavioral health settings. Users of this Quick Guide are invited to consult the primary source, TIP 50, for more information and a complete list of resources for Addressing suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

3 To order a copy or access the TIP online, see the inside back cover of this Guide . DISCLAIMER: The opinions expressed herein are the views of the consensus panel members and do not necessarily reflect the official position of the substance abuse and mental health services administration ( samhsa ) or the Department of health and Human services (HHS). No official support of or endorsement by samhsa or HHS for these opinions or for the instruments or resources described are intended or should be inferred. The guidelines presented should not be considered substitutes for individualized client care and treat- ment decisions. 0- QG for Clinicians 2 9/12/2013 8:15:33 AM. What Is a TIP? 3. WHAT IS A TIP? The TIP series provides professionals in the behav- ioral health and related fields with consensus- Based , field-reviewed guidelines on behavioral health topics of vital current interest.

4 The TIP. series is published by samhsa and has been in production since 1991. TIP 50, Addressing Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors in substance abuse Treatment: Provides information about suicidality. Focuses on the information that treatment pro- fessionals need to know and provides that infor- mation in an accessible manner. Synthesizes knowledge and grounds it in the practical realities of clinical cases and real situ- ations so that the reader will come away with increased knowledge, encouragement, and resourcefulness in working with substance abuse treatment clients who have suicidal thoughts or behaviors. Other TIPs of interest to readers include: TIP 48, Managing Depressive Symptoms in substance abuse Clients During Early Recovery TIP 42, substance abuse Treatment for Persons With Co-Occurring Disorders Note: You may download TIPs and related products for free through the samhsa Store at 0- QG for Clinicians 3 9/12/2013 8:15:33 AM.

5 Addressing Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors in 4 substance abuse Treatment TIP 50 IS ORGANIZED INTO. THREE PARTS. Part 1 for substance abuse counselors focus- es on providing the information you need to address the needs of clients with suicidal thoughts and behaviors. Part 2 for program administrators focuses on providing administrative support to implement adoption of the treatment recommendations made in Part 1. Part 3 for clinical supervisors, program admin- istrators, and interested counselors is an online literature review that provides an indepth look at relevant published resources. Part 3 is updated periodically for up to 3 years after publication of the TIP. Content in this Quick Guide is taken primarily from Part 1 for substance abuse counselors. The companion Quick Guide for Administrators draws content primarily from Part 2 for program admin- istrators.

6 0- QG for Clinicians 4 9/19/2013 2:06:04 PM. Introduction 5. INTRODUCTION. The risk of suicide is significantly elevated among people who abuse alcohol and drugs. Compared with the general population, individu- als treated for alcohol abuse or dependence are at about 10 times greater risk of eventually dying by suicide, and people who inject drugs are at about 14 times greater risk of eventual suicide. Individuals with substance use disorders are also at elevated risk for suicidal ideation and suicide attempts. People with substance use disorders who are in treatment are at especially high risk of suicidal behavior for many reasons, including: They enter treatment at a point when their substance abuse is out of control, increasing a variety of risk factors for suicide. They enter treatment when a number of life crises ( , marital, legal, vocational) may be occurring.

7 They enter treatment when their depressive symptoms are at a peak. mental health problems ( , mood disor- ders, anxiety disorders including posttrau- matic stress disorder [PTSD], some person- ality disorders) associated with suicidality often co-occur among people who have been treated for substance use disorders. 0- QG for Clinicians 5 9/19/2013 2:06:04 PM. Addressing Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors in 6 substance abuse Treatment Crises that are known to increase suicide risk sometimes occur during treatment ( , relapse, relational problems, treatment transitions). 0- QG for Clinicians 6 9/12/2013 8:15:33 AM. Consensus Panel Recommendations 7. CONSENSUS PANEL. RECOMMENDATIONS. You are a trained substance abuse treatment pro- fessional or other behavioral health professional who works with persons with substance use and/. or mental disorders.

8 However, your background may not necessarily include detailed training in Addressing your clients' suicidal thoughts and behaviors. This Quick Guide and the TIP upon which it is Based are designed to fill that gap and increase both your understanding of clients with suicidal thoughts and behaviors and your treat- ment skills for Addressing the needs of these clients. In particular, the consensus panel recommends that you: Screen clients in substance abuse treatment for suicidal thoughts and behaviors routinely at intake and at specific points in the course of treatment (see pp. 31 32 of this Quick Guide ). Screening of clients with significant risk factors should occur regularly throughout treatment. Be prepared to develop and implement a treat- ment plan that addresses suicidality and to coor- dinate the plan with other providers. Confirm that referral appointments are kept whenever a referral is made; also continue to monitor clients after crises have passed through 0- QG for Clinicians 7 9/12/2013 8:15:33 AM.

9 Addressing Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors in 8 substance abuse Treatment ongoing coordination with mental health treat- ment providers and other practitioners, family members, and community resources as appro- priate. Acquire basic knowledge about warning signs, risk factors, and protective factors as they relate to suicide risk. Be empathic and nonjudgmental with people who experience suicidal thoughts and behaviors. Be aware of the impact of your own attitudes toward and experiences with suicidality on your counseling work with clients. Understand the ethical and legal principles and potential areas of concern that exist in work- ing with clients who have suicidal thoughts and behaviors. 0- QG for Clinicians 8 9/12/2013 8:15:33 AM. Types of Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors: Some Definitions 9. TYPES Of SUICIDAL THOUGHTS AND. BEHAvIORS: SOME DEfINITIONS.

10 Suicidal ideation: Suicidal ideation is much more common than suicidal behavior. Suicidal ideation (or thoughts) exists on a continuum of severity from fleeting, vague thoughts of death to persistent and highly specific considerations of suicide. Thoughts may only occur periodically or may be unrelenting. Suicide plans: Suicide plans are significant because they signal a more serious risk of car- rying out suicidal behavior than does suicidal ideation without planning. Suicide planning exists on a continuum from vague and unreal- istic plans to highly specific and feasible plans. Serious suicide planning may also involve rehearsal or preparation for a suicide attempt. Suicidal intention: Suicidal intention (also called intent ) signals high, acute risk for suicidal behavior. Having suicidal intent is always seri- ous because it signals that the client intends to make a suicide attempt.


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