从RCEP到CPTPP：差异、挑战及对策 - pku.edu.cn

1 RCEP CPTPP RCEP CPTPP CPTPP CPTPP RCEP CPTPP RCEP CPTPP 2020 5 14 2020 5 Email 129 [1] [2] WTO RCEP CPTPP RCEP CPTPP 2020 11 15 RCEP 15 RegionalComprehensive Economic Partnership RCEP RCEP 15 30% RCEP [1] [2]

2 20 50-80 20 90 20 90 Hanson, , The Rise of Middle Kingdoms:Emerging Economies in Global Trade ,Journal of EconomicPerspectives,26(2):41-64,2012 InternationalEconomicReview130 [1]2020 11 20 RCEP CPTPP Comprehensive and Progressive Agreementfor Trans-Pacific Partnership CPTPP [2] Trans-Pacific Partnership TPP [3] 2018 3 8 CPTPP 11 [4] 12 30 CPTPP 2019 CPTPP GDP CPTPP CPTPP 21 [1]

3 2021 1 21 CPTPP [2]TPP 2010 11 14 2011 11 TPP 2017 1 23 TPP [3]2017 11 11 TPP CPTPP 22 [4]CPTPP 11 RCEP CPTPP /2021 / 2 131 11% CPTPP 1. 1992 [1]2001 WTO 2008 2013 1 1992 771 2020 1992 2001 2002 2007 2008 2020 1992 832 2020 1992 2001 2002 2007 2008 2020 [1] 2008 2 4~10 InternationalEconomicReview132 1 UN Comtrade 2.

4 [1] [2]2012 2 1998 268 2019 5055 2001 2012 2013 2019 1998 251 2019 2444 [1] 70 2020 1 48~59 2008 2 4~18 [2] 2010 12 RCEP CPTPP /2021 / 2 1332001 2012 2013 2019 2008 2 UN Comtrade 3 1998 2019 10%~15% 2003 2011 2012 2015 20% 2001 2019 3 UN Comtrade InternationalEconomicReview134 2003 2004 2011 2019 2020 [1] 2010 [2]

5 CPTPP CPTPP [3] CPTPP [4] 4 CPTPP 2001 1992 2001 3 205 670 2019 5589 1992 2019 CPTPP 2002 2019 CPTPP 1992 2001 2019 162 952 3935 1992 2019 2002 2019 CPTPP 20%~30% 5 CPTPP [1] 2020 7% [2] 13% [3] CPTPP 2019 4 107~127 [4]CPTPP 2018 RCEP CPTPP /2021 / 2 135 4 CPTPP UN Comtrade 5 CPTPP UN Comtrade CPTPP 2000 6 2000 40 2017 481 2002 2007 2008 2017 2000 53 2017 231 2002 2007 2008 2017 7 2000 2014 2017 2000 2011 2017 CPTPP InternationalEconomicReview136 6 CPTPP UN Comtrade 7 CPTPP UN Comtrade CPTPP RCEP RCEP CPTPP CPTPP TPP

6 95% RCEP CPTPP /2021 / 2 137 RCEP CPTPP RCEP CPTPP RCEP RCEP CPTPP RCEP 90% [1]CPTPP RCEP [2] RCEP [3] 5 CPTPP [4] RCEP [1] RCEP [2] CPTPP 2020 21 3~13 [3] 7 8 6 [4] 2019 5 44~56 InternationalEconomicReview138 CPTPP CPTPP RCEP CPTPP [1]

7 CPTPP RCEP RCEP CPTPP 2021 1 CPTPP CPTPP CPTPP [1] GDP RCEP CPTPP /2021 / 2 139 2020 6 20 80 TRIPs 2018 11

8 2003 2019 InternationalEconomicReview140 [1] 21 CPTPP 2030 2020 9 22 2030 2060 [1]

9 2014 2 56~64 RCEP CPTPP /2021 / 2 141 CPTPP TPP [1] [2] 2019 CPTPP CPTPP CPTPP [3] [1] WTO 2018 13876 12% [2] 2020 4 173~184 [3]

10 TPP 2016 2 39~56 InternationalEconomicReview142 CPTPP