Reading & Understanding the WWII Discharge Document

1 Reading & Understanding the wwii Discharge DocumentFor US Army enlisted personnel (not officers) this was WD AGO Form 53 - 55 "War Department Adjutant General's Office Form 53, Enlisted Record and Report of Separation." Box 1 Name, Make note of the spelling of the name, how it is spelled here is also how it was spelled in the enlistment record and all other service records you will be looking for. You must use this name spelling when ordering service records from 2 Army Serial Number, Very important! You must use this number when ordering service records from NPRC. Some Army records were filed by name, others were filed by Army serial number. Later medical records from the VA are filed using the veteran`s Social SecurityNumber, give both ASN & SS numbers when inquiring for records from the VA.

2 The ASN is needed to identify your veteran from others with the same name. The ASNwill also identify what state the veteran was from & which Service Command area hewas inducted 3 Grade, The soldier`s rank at time of Discharge . May be different than rank shown in unit 4 Arm or Service Common abbreviations here are: ASF = Army Service Force; FA = Field Artillery; CE =Corps of Engineers; CMP = Corps of Military PoliceBox 5 Component, Common abbreviations here is: AUS = Army of the United States; NG = National GuardBox 6 Organization Unit served with. Use caution! This may be the last organization he was assigned toand discharged from, it does not mean he was in the named unit the whole time of service.

3 At the end of the war, thousands of 'high point' infantrymen whose divisions were to be redeployed to the pacific or staying in Europe for occupation duty weretransferred to other units to be shipped home. You may find clues to this situation in boxes 31, 33 & 36. For example, box 6 might show the unit as " 204th Combat Engineer Bn.", but box 31 might show "CIB"(Combat Infantryman Badge ) Box 33 may show medal & citations such as " Good Conduct S O #81 313 inf 24 May 44" ; " Bronze Star: # 173 79 inf 1 Aug 45"; The Good Conduct medal was awarded by Special Order of the 313th Infantry Regiment, the Bronze Star ( for Valor) was awarded by General Order #173 by the 79th Infantry Divison.

4 This shows that the soldier was an infantryman in the 79th Division during his war service andlater transferred to the 204th Engineers to be shipped home. The travel dates shown in box 36 can be compared to travel dates found in unit histories. Box 7 Date of Separation, = Discharge DateBox 8 Place of Separation, = Separation Point Separation CenterBox 9 Permanent Address = mailing address at time of dischargeBox 10 Date of 11 Place of BirthBox 12 AddressBox 13 Color EyesBox 14 Color HairBox 15 HeightBox 16 WeightBox 17 Number of DependantsBox 18 RaceBox 19 Marital StatusBox 20 US CitizenBox 21 Civilian Occupation & Number. Boxes 9 - 21 shows genealogical data at time of 22 Date of Induction Date of Order to report for inductionBox 23 Date of Enlistment, ( usually blank or 'None", if drafted )Box 24 Date of Entry into Service, Date soldier reported to Induction 25 Place of Entry into Service, Place of Induction 26 Selective Service Data, Registered Yes / NoBox 27 Local SS ( Draft) Board & NumberBox 28 County & StateBox 29 Home Address at time of entry into ServiceBox 30 Military Occupation & Number, What he did in the last unit assigned to shown in box 6 Box 31 Military Qualifications & Date, Marksmanship Badges etc.

5 MM= marksman, SS = sharpshooter, usualy shows weapon used for qualification,`03 =1903 Springfield; Rifle = prob. the M1 Garand, but any rifle could have been used. Box 32 Battles and Campaigns Usually lists campaigns participated in, but not specific battles An arrowhead denotes participation in an assault landing. For example, a campaign credit for " Normandy w/ arrowhead" means the soldier participated in the D-Day Invasion on June 6 or 7 1944. "Normandy" without an arrowhead means he landed June 8th or later and was not in the assault 33 Decorations & Citations, EAME= European African Middle Eastern, may show "w / # stars", the # of stars denote Bronze Star Campaign medals for the Campaigns listed in box 32 ) There were 2 different Bronze Star Medals, one was for campaigns, and 1 for valor or distinguished service in action.

6 Medals may show date & the unit that awarded medal if the awarding unit is different than unit listed in box 34 Wounds Received in ActionBox 35 Latest Immunization Dates, Smallpox, Typhoid, Tetanus, 36 Service Outside Continental and Return Depart: = Date ship left loading port Destination: = ETO = European Theater of Operations, APT = Asiatic Pacific Theater; MTO = Mediteranian Theater of Operations. Arrive: Date ship arrived at port of destination These dates can be used to find ships or 37 Total Length of Service, Years-Months-Days boxes below, first 3 for Continental Service, next 3 for Foreign 38 Highest Grade Held = highest rankBox 39 Prior ServiceBox 40 Reason and Authority For SeparationAR 615 - 365 RR 1-1 Demobilization, is the Army Regulation concerning Army forces reduction after the 41 Service Schools AttendedBox 42 Education (Years)

7 , 3 boxes, Grammar, High School, CollegeBox 43 Longevity For Pay Purposes Total of Continental & Foreign serviceBox 44 Mustering out PayBox 45 Soldiers DepositsBox 46 Travel Pay ( amount received to get home)Box 47 Total Amount, Name of Disbursing OfficerBoxes 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, Insurance 54 Right Thumb PrintBox 55 Remarks, ASR Score is the number of 'points' earned which determined when a soldier was shipped home. Lapel Pin was a small round pin issued at Discharge , commomly called the "Ruptured Duck" box may contain additional information continued from previous 56 Signature of Person Being SeparatedBox 57 Personnel Officer, Name, Grade, Organization & Signature.