Reading Essentials and Study Guide - Student Edition

1 Reading Essentials and Study Guide Student Workbook To the Student The American Republic to 1877 Reading Essentials and Study Guide is designed to help you use and recognize Reading strategies to improve your Reading -for-information skills. For each section of the Student textbook, you are alerted to key terms, asked to draw from prior knowledge, organize your thoughts with a graphic organizer, and then follow a process to read and understand the text. The Reading Essentials and Study Guide was prepared to help you get more from your textbook by Reading with purpose.

2 Copyright by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Permission is granted to reproduce the material contained herein on the condition that such material be reproduced only for classroom use; be provided to students, teachers, and families without charge; and be used solely in conjunction with The American Republic to 1877. Any other reproduction, for use or sale, is prohibited without written permission from the publisher. Send all inquiries to: Glencoe/McGraw-Hill 8787 Orion Place Columbus, OH 43240.

3 ISBN-13: 978-0-07-875165-3. ISBN-10: 0-07-875165-9. Printed in the United States of America 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 009 10 09 08 07 06 05. Table of Contents Study Guide 1-1 Early Peoples .. 1. Study Guide 1-2 Cities and Empires .. 4. Study Guide 1-3 North American Peoples .. 8. Study Guide 2-1 A Changing World .. 12. Study Guide 2-2 Early Exploration .. 16. Study Guide 2-3 Spain in America .. 20. Study Guide 2-4 Exploring North America .. 24. Study Guide 3-1 Early English Settlements .. 27. Study Guide 3-2 New England Colonies.

4 30. Study Guide 3-3 Middle Colonies .. 33. Study Guide 3-4 Southern Colonies .. 36. Study Guide 4-1 Life in the Colonies .. 40. Study Guide 4-2 Government, Religion, and Culture .. 43. Study Guide 4-3 France and Britain Clash .. 46. Study Guide 4-4 The French and Indian War .. 49. Study Guide 5-1 Taxation Without Representation .. 52. Study Guide 5-2 Building Colonial Unity .. 55. Study Guide 5-3 A Call to Arms .. 58. Study Guide 5-4 Moving Towards Independence .. 61. Copyright by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

5 Study Guide 6-1 The Early Years .. 64. Study Guide 6-2 The War Continues .. 68. Study Guide 6-3 The War Moves West and South .. 71. Study Guide 6-4 The War Is Won .. 74. Study Guide 7-1 The Articles of Confederation .. 77. Study Guide 7-2 Convention and Compromise .. 81. Study Guide 7-3 A New Plan of Government .. 85. Study Guide 8-1 The First President .. 89. Study Guide 8-2 Early Challenges .. 93. Study Guide 8-3 The First Political Parties .. 97. Study Guide 9-1 The Republicans Take Power .. 100.

6 Study Guide 9-2 The Louisiana Purchase .. 104. The American Republic to 1877 iii Study Guide 9-3 A Time of Conflict .. 107. Study Guide 9-4 The War of 1812 .. 111. Study Guide 10-1 Economic Growth .. 114. Study Guide 10-2 Westward Bound .. 118. Study Guide 10-3 Unity and Sectionalism .. 121. Study Guide 11-1 Jacksonian Democracy .. 125. Study Guide 11-2 Conflicts Over Land .. 129. Study Guide 11-3 Jackson and the Bank .. 132. Study Guide 12-1 The Oregon Country .. 135. Study Guide 12-2 Independence for Texas.

7 138. Study Guide 12-3 War with Mexico .. 141. Study Guide 12-4 New Setters in California and Utah .. 145. Study Guide 13-1 The North's Economy .. 148. Study Guide 13-2 The North's People .. 151. Study Guide 13-3 Southern Cotton Kingdom .. 154. Study Guide 13-4 The South's People .. 157. Study Guide 14-1 Social Reform .. 161. Study Guide 14-2 The Abolitionists .. 164. Study Guide 14-3 The Women's Movement .. 168. Study Guide 15-1 Slavery and the West .. 171. Copyright by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

8 Study Guide 15-2 A Nation Dividing .. 174. Study Guide 15-3 Challenges to Slavery .. 177. Study Guide 15-4 Secession and War .. 180. Study Guide 16-1 The Two Sides .. 183. Study Guide 16-2 Early Years of the War .. 186. Study Guide 16-3 A Call for Freedom .. 190. Study Guide 16-4 Life During the Civil War .. 193. Study Guide 16-5 The Way to Victory .. 197. Study Guide 17-1 Reconstruction Plans .. 201. Study Guide 17-2 Radicals in Control .. 204. Study Guide 17-3 The South During Reconstruction .. 208.

9 Study Guide 17-4 Change in the South .. 211. iv The American Republic to 1877. Study Guide 18-1 The Western Frontier .. 216. Study Guide 18-2 Invention and Industry .. 221. Study Guide 18-3 Reform at Home, Expansion Abroad .. 226. Study Guide 18-4 World War I and Its Aftermath .. 231. Study Guide 19-1 Depression and a Second World War .. 235. Study Guide 19-2 Turning Points .. 240. Study Guide 19-3 Modern America .. 245. Study Guide 19-4 The War on Terrorism .. 250. Copyright by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

10 The American Republic to 1877 v Name _____ Date _____ Class _____. Study Guide Chapter 1, Section 1. For use with textbook pages 16 19. EARLY PEOPLES. KEY TERMS. archaeology The Study of ancient peoples (page 17). artifact Objects left behind by early peoples, such as stone tools, weapons, baskets, and carvings (page 17). Ice Age Period of cold temperatures when part of the earth was covered with large ice sheets (page 17). nomad People who moved from place to place (page 17). migration A movement of a large number of people into a new homeland (page 17).