RFIDの技術動向に関する調査報告書 - str-tt.co.jp

1 RFID I. RFID ..1 II. AUTO-ID ..20 III. IV. GCI RFID ..37 V. AUTO-ID ..42 VI..50 1 I. RFID 1. RFID 1) RFID RFID = Radio Frequency-Identification RFID ID ID RFID 1 RFID 1 2 3 IC IC IC IC IC RFID IC IC IC (PET )RFID 1 2 2) RFID i) RFID IC ii)

2 1mm 20cm 1m m 3 2. 1 ISO/IEC JTC1 SC17 IC IC IC ISO2 IEC3 ISO IEC (JTC1; Joint Technical Committee One, Information Technology) JTC1 (SC;Subcommiettee) SC (WG;Working Group) IC ISO/IEC JTC1/SC17 SC17 WG8 IC SC WG WG1 WG3 WG4 IC WG5 WG8 IC WG9 WG10 ISO/IEC JTC1/SC17 WG11 SC17/WG8 RFID ISO 1mm ISO/IEC10536 20cm ISO/IEC14443 1m ISO/IEC15693 m 2 International Organization for Standardization 3 International Electrotechnical Commission 4 - ISO/IEC10536 i)

3 ISO/IEC10536 IC ISO/IEC10536 ISO/IEC10536-1 ISO/IEC10536-2 ISO/IEC10536-3 ISO/IEC10536-4 2mm / (mm) ii) 5 - ISO/IEC14443 i) ISO/IEC14443-1 ISO/IEC14443-2 ISO/IEC14443-3 ISO/IEC14443-4 20cm 106 Kbps (mm) ii) iii) ISO/IEC14443 IC Philips Mifare Feli Ca Mifare FeliCa (JR ) FeliCa 211 Kbps ISO/IEC14443 Felica ISO/IEC14443 Type C 6 - ISO/IEC15693 i)

4 IC 26 Kbps ISO/IEC15693-1 ISO/IEC15693-2 ISO/IEC15693-3 ISO/IEC15693-4 1m 26 Kbp s (mm) ii) iii) TI Tag -it ISO/IEC15693 IC RFID 7 2 ISO/IEC JTC1 SC31 ISO/IEC JTC1 SC17 IC RFID ISO/IEC JTC1 SC31 1998 ISO/IEC JTC1 SC31/WG4 SC WG WG1 WG2 EDI WG3 WG4 RFID ISO/IEC JTC1/SC31 WG5 RTLS( ) SC31/WG4 RFID 4 ISO/IEC15961 IS: ISO/IEC15962 IS: ISO/IEC15963 ID IS: 18000 -1 IS: 18000 -2 135kHz IS: 18000 -3 IS: 18000 -4 IS: 18000 -5 18000 -6 860 -930 MHz(UHF) IS: ISO/IEC18000 18000 -7 (UHF) IS: ISO/IEC18001 TR: ISO/IEC24729 TR: ISO/IEC24710 Elementary tag IS: 4 2004 10 8 ISO ISO (IS:International Stabdard) WD:Working Draft ( ) CD:Committee Draft( ) FCD:Final Committee Draft( ) DIS:Draft International Standard( ) FDIS :Final Draft International Standard( ) IS.

5 International Standard( ) TR (TR) ISO TR IS IS WD FCD IS DTR:Draft Technical Report: TR:Technical Report: 9 RFID (ISO/IEC15961/15962/18000) RFID RFID ISO RFID RFID RFID RFID ISO/IEC15961 ISO/IEC15962 ISO/IEC18000 - ISO/IEC15961/15962 ISO/ IEC15961:Data protocol: application interface ISO/IEC15962:Data protocol: data encoding rules and logical memory functions ISO/IEC15961/15962 RFID ISO/IEC15961 ISO/IEC15962 10 ID - ISO/IEC15963 ISO/IEC15963:Unique Identification for RF Tag ISO/IEC15963 RFID ID ID RFID IC RFID ID ID 8 11100000 1 8 48 IC 64 11100001 2 8 48 (2nd ) 64 11100010 3 16 40 (3rd ) 64 11100011 4 24 32 (4th ) 64 1100100 1101111 64 64 11 - ISO/IEC18000 ISO/IEC18000.

6 Air Interface ISO/IEC18000 IC IC RFID RFID Part1 Part7 Part5 18000 -1 IS: 18000 -2 135kHz IS: 18000 -3 IS: 18000 -4 IS: 18000 -5 18000 -6 860 -930 MHz(UHF) IS: ISO/IEC18000 18000 -7 (UHF) IS: 12 -1 Part1: ISO/IEC18000-1 ISO/IEC18000-1 ISO/IEC18000-2 ISO/IEC18000-1 (1) (2) (3) (4) EIRP EIRP ID 13 -2 Part2.

7 ISO/IEC18000-2 135kHz ISO/IEC18000-2 135kHz RFID 135kHz RFID TypeA(FDX ) TypeB(HDX ) TypeA TypeB TypeA(FDX) TypeB(HDX) Type A (FDX) Type B (HDX) 125kHz ASK 100% PWM 4kbps/2kbps OOK FSK / NRZ 14 -3 Part3: ISO/IEC18000-3 ISO/IEC18000-3 RFID ISO/IEC18000-3 MODE 1 MODE 2 MODE 1 ISO/IEC15693( IC ) Tagsys MODE 2 Magellan 106kbps 8=848kbps MODE 1 MODE 2 MODE 1 MODE 2 7kHz ASK100%,10% PJM PPM MFM & 8 969/1233/1507/1808/ 2086/2465/2712/3013 or 8 (106kbps 8=848kbps) OOK & FSK BPSK MFM 15 -4 Part4.

8 ISO/IEC18000-4 ISO/IEC18000-4 RFID MODE 1 MODE 2 MODE 1 Intermec MODE 2 Siemens Nedap RFID 10 ISO/IEC18000-4 FHSS (Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum ) FHSS ( ) FHSS 2002 FHSS MODE 1 MODE 2 FHSS ASK GMSK 30 -40kbps 384kbps shortened Fire codes 30 -40kbps 384kbps Backscatter DBPSK FM0 16 -5 Part5: ISO/IEC18000-5 ISO/IEC18000-5 RFID Q-Free5 ISO/IEC18000-5 ITS( ) Part5 MODE 1 10 MHz Two -level AM 500kbps FM0 250kbps 2-PSK NRZI -6 Part6: ISO/IEC18000-6 860 -930 MHz UHF ISO/IEC18000-6 UHF 860 -930 MHz RFID ISO/IEC18000-6 Type A Type B Type A Aloha Type B Binary tree 860 -930 MHz Type A Type B 860 -930 MHz AM 33kbps 10 -40kbps Pulse Interval Encoding 40kbps Backscatter FM0 5 17 -7 Part7.

9 ISO/IEC18000-7 UHF ISO/IEC18000-7 UHF RFID SAVI 6 UHF 860 -930 MHz FSK FSK -8 ISO/IEC18000 ISO/IEC18000 RFID Infinion (ISO/IEC18000-4 ) Magellan / 18000-3 RFID 6 18 - ISO/IEC18001 ISO/IEC18001 RFID ISO/IEC18001 IS( ) TR( ) ISO/IEC18001 - < 10 cm 10 70 cm 70 cm 5 m ID 1 KByte FA FA / MRTAG 128 Byte EAS( ) 19 - ISO/IEC24729 ISO/IEC24729 ISO/IEC18001 RFID ISO/IEC24729 Part 1 RFID Part 2 RF Part 3 RFID / Elementary Tag - ISO/IEC24710 ISO/IEC24710 ISO/IEC18000 Elementary Tag Elementary Tag 256bit 20 II.

10 Auto -ID EPCG lobal ID RFID RFID EPC ( Electronic Product Code) PML (Physical Markup Language) ONS (Object Name Service) Savant Auto -ID Auto -ID Auto-ID EPC PML ONS 21 1. ( ) 1) Auto-ID 860 -930 MHz RFID ISO/IEC18000-3( ) ISO/IEC18000-6(860-930 MHz) Auto -ID ISO/IEC Auto-ID 5 EPC ISO 860 -930 MHz ISO/IEC18000-6 2) Auto -ID 860 -930 MHz