Right to Know Hazardous Substance Fact Sheet

1 Right to know Hazardous Substance fact Sheet Common Name: NAPHTHALENE Synonyms: Moth Flakes; Naphthalin; Tar Camphor; White Tar Chemical Name: Naphthalene Date: March 1998 Revision: March 2012 CAS Number: 91-20-3 RTK Substance Number: 1322 DOT Number: UN 1334 UN 2304 (molten) Description and Use Naphthalene is a colorless, white or brown solid, in flake, cake or powder form, with a mothball odor. It is found in coal tar, gasoline and diesel fuels, and is used to make mothballs, lubricants and other chemicals.

2 F ODOR THRESHOLD = ppm f Odor thresholds vary greatly. Do not rely on odor alone to determine potentially Hazardous exposures. Reasons for Citation f Naphthalene is on the Right to know Hazardous Substance List because it is cited by OSHA, ACGIH, DOT, NIOSH, NTP, DEP, IARC, IRIS, NFPA and EPA. f This chemical is on the Special Health Hazard Substance List. SEE GLOSSARY ON PAGE 5. FIRST AID Eye Contact f Immediately flush with large amounts of water for at least 30 minutes, lifting upper and lower lids.

3 Remove contact lenses, if worn, while flushing. Seek medical attention. Skin Contact f Quickly remove contaminated clothing. Immediately wash contaminated skin with large amounts of soap and water. Inhalation f Remove the person from exposure. f Begin rescue breathing (using universal precautions) if breathing has stopped and CPR if heart action has stopped. f Transfer promptly to a medical facility. EMERGENCY NUMBERS Poison Control: 1-800-222-1222 CHEMTREC: 1-800-424-9300 NJDEP Hotline: 1-877-927-6337 National Response Center.

4 1-800-424-8802 EMERGENCY RESPONDERS >>>> SEE LAST PAGE Hazard Summary Hazard Rating NJDOH NFPA HEALTH 3 2 FLAMMABILITY - 2 REACTIVITY - 0 CARCINOGEN COMBUSTIBLE POISONOUS GASES ARE PRODUCED IN FIRE Hazard Rating Key: 0=minimal; 1=slight; 2=moderate; 3=serious; 4=severe f Naphthalene is a CARCINOGEN. HANDLE WITH EXTREME CAUTION. f Naphthalene can affect you when inhaled and by passing through the skin.

5 F Contact can irritate and burn the skin and eyes. High or repeated exposure can cause clouding of the eye lens (cataract), which may damage vision. f Inhaling Naphthalene can irritate the nose and throat. f High exposure to Naphthalene can cause headache, fatigue, confusion, tremor, nausea and vomiting. f Exposure to Naphthalene may cause a skin allergy. f Naphthalene may damage the liver and kidneys. f Repeated high exposure may cause anemia (low blood count). f Naphthalene is a COMBUSTIBLE SOLID.

6 It may also be transported in a molten or heated form. The vapor given off when Naphthalene is heated is FLAMMABLE and a DANGEROUS FIRE HAZARD. Workplace Exposure Limits OSHA: The legal airborne permissible exposure limit (PEL) is 10 ppm averaged over an 8-hour workshift. NIOSH: The recommended airborne exposure limit (REL) is 10 ppm averaged over a 10-hour workshift and 15 ppm, not to be exceeded during any 15-minute work period. ACGIH: The threshold limit value (TLV) is 2 ppm averaged over an 8-hour workshift.

7 F Naphthalene is a PROBABLE CARCINOGEN in humans. There may be no safe level of exposure to a carcinogen, so all contact should be reduced to the lowest possible level. f The above exposure limits are for air levels only. When skin contact also occurs, you may be overexposed, even though air levels are less than the limits listed above. NAPHTHALENE Page 2 of 6 Determining Your Exposure f Read the product manufacturer s Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) and the label to determine product ingredients and important safety and health information about the product mixture.

8 F For each individual Hazardous ingredient, read the New Jersey Department of Health Hazardous Substance fact Sheet , available on the RTK website ( ) or in your facility s RTK Central File or Hazard Communication Standard file. f You have a Right to this information under the New Jersey Worker and Community Right to know Act and the Public Employees Occupational Safety and Health (PEOSH) Act if you are a public worker in New Jersey, and under the federal Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) if you are a private worker.

9 F The New Jersey Right to know Act requires most employers to label chemicals in the workplace and requires public employers to provide their employees with information concerning chemical hazards and controls. The federal OSHA Hazard Communication Standard (29 CFR ) and the PEOSH Hazard Communication Standard ( 12:100-7) require employers to provide similar information and training to their employees. This fact Sheet is a summary of available information regarding the health hazards that may result from exposure.

10 Duration of exposure, concentration of the Substance and other factors will affect your susceptibility to any of the potential effects described below. Health Hazard Information Acute Health Effects The following acute (short-term) health effects may occur immediately or shortly after exposure to Naphthalene: f Contact can irritate and burn the skin and eyes. f Inhaling Naphthalene can irritate the nose and throat causing coughing and wheezing. f High exposure to Naphthalene can cause headache, fatigue, confusion, tremor, nausea and vomiting.