Romantics: 1790-1837 ロマン主義時代のイギリス社会

1 Romantics: 1790-1837 the Industrial Revolution enclosure Adam Smith Napoleon 1832 (Neo-Classicism) (Romanticism) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (1) ( ) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) William Blake (1757-1827) William Wordsworth (1770-1850) Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834) George Gordon Byron (1788-1824) Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792-1822) John Keats (1795-1821) Anna Laetitia Barbauld (1743-1825) Anna Seward (1747-1809) Charlotte Smith (1749-1806) Mary Robinson (1758-1800) Helen Maria Williams (1762-1827) Felicia Dorothea Hemans (1793-1835) Laetitia Elizabeth Landon (1802-38) Ann Yearsley (1752-1806) Robert Burns (1759-96) Robert Bloomfield (1766-1823) James Hogg (1770-1835) John Clare (1793-1864) William Blake (1757-1827) Emanuel Swedenborg (1688-1772) 14 (engraver)

2 Royal Academy 1782 Catherine Boucher 1784 Swinburne Rossetti (visionary) Universal Man Songs of Innocence (1789) The Marriage of Heaven and Hell (1790) Milton Songs of Experience (1794) The Tyger The Sick Rose Songs of Innocence The Book of Urizen (1794) The Four Zoas (1797) Milton (1803-8) Jerusalem (1804-20) The Chimney Sweeper Songs of Innocence Songs of Experience London William Wordsworth Blake There was no doubt that this poor man was mad, but there is something in the madness of this man which interests me more than the sanity of Lord Byron and Walter Scott.

3 Blake Mary Wollstonecraft (1759-97) Wollstonecraft A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792) William Godwin Inquiry concerning Political Injustice (1793) Rousseau Wordsworth Coleridge Mary Wollstonecraft (1759-97) Wollstonecraft Mary Wollstonecraft (1797-1851) Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792-1822) Mary Shelley Frankenstein (1818) Thomas Paine (1737-1809) Common Sense (1776) The Rights of Man (1791-2) The Age of Reason (1794-6) William Cobett Government, even in its best state, is but a necessary evil; in its worst state, an intolerable one.

4 (Common Sense) Thomas Paine (1737-1809) (Edmund Burke) Napoleon William Wordsworth (1770-1850) Cumberland Cokermouth 8 13 1787 Cambridge St John s College 1790 2000 1791 Annette Vallon Annette 1793 1795 Coleridge 1798 Coleridge Lyrical Ballads 1798 99 1799 Dorothy Grasmere Dove Cottage 1801 Lyrical Ballads (Wordsworth ) 1802 Mary Hutchinson 1808 Allan Bank 1813 Rydal Mount 1843 Poet Laureate Dove Cottage in Grasmere Lyrical Ballads (with Samuel Taylor Coleridge) (1798) Poems in Two Volumes (1807) Prelude (1850) Lyrical Ballads lyric ballads Samuel Taylor Coleridge Biographia Literaria Coleridge willing suspension of disbelief Wordsworth film of familiarity 1800 all good poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feeling emotion recollected in tranquility common life ( humble and rustic life )

5 A man speaking to man a selection of language really used by men The Prelude; or, Growth of a Poet's Mind blank verse 1799 1805 1805 (1926 ) 13 1850 14 The Recluse Love of nature leading to love of men (Book VIII) Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1835) Devon Cambridge Jesus College pantisocracy 1895 Sara Fricker 1897 Wordsworth 1798 Lyrical Ballads ('The Rime of the Ancient Mariner' ) 1798 99 Schiller 1800 Keswick Wordsworth Sara Hutchinson 1808 Grasmere London Bath 1816 London Highgate 1817 Biographia Literaria fancy imagination imagination: It dissolves, diffuses, dissipates, in order to recreate: or where this process is rendered impossible, yet still at all events it struggles to idealize and to unify.

6 Fancy: 1834 London Highgate Wordsworth The Rime of the Ancient Mariner Lyrical Ballads Kubla Khan; Or, a Vision in a Dream. A Fragment 1797 1816 'Christabel' Coleridge Porlock Lord Byron (1788-1824) Aberdeen Calvinism 1798 Baron 1805 Cambridge Trinity College 1809 (House of Lords) 1812 Childe Harold's Pilgrimage I awoke one morning and found myself famous . 1814 Byron 1815 Annabella (Anne Isabella) Milbanke Annabella Byron 1816 Percy Bysshe Shelley Mary Shelley Mary Claire Clairmont Claire Byron Allegra 1817 Venice 200 bisexual 1817 Manfred 1818 Childe Harold Pilgrimage 1819 Don Juan 1822 Allegra Shelley Genoa 1824 Westminster Abbey Nottinghamshire Child Harold's Pilgrimage the Byronic hero ( ) Robert Southey Byron 'the Satanic school' Don Juan Don Juan Dryden Pope 1819 1824 16 (canto)

7 Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792-1822) Sussex Field Place Eton Oxford University College Eton Mad Shelley Eton Atheist 1810 Zastrozii 'The Necessity of Atheism' 1811 16 Harriet Westbrook Edinburgh 1812 1813 London William Godwin 1814 16 Mary Wollstonecraft(Godwin ) Mary Jane 'Claire' Clairmont 1815 1816 Harriet Shelley Mary 1817 John Keats 1818 Byron 1821 Byron 1822 Byron Alastor; or the Spirit of Solitude (1816) truth virtue liberty Ode to the Westwind' (1819) Florence Prometheus Unbound (1820) Aeschylus Prometheus Bound Milton Paradise Lost ( Satan ) Jupiter Prometheus Demogorgon Adonais (1821) Keats Keats Adnonis The Triumph of Life (1822) Shelley triumph Rousseau Plato Alexander Napoleon A Defense of Poetry (1840, 1821)

8 The great instrument of moral good is the imagination the unacknowledged legislators of the world John Keats (1795-1821) 1810 1816 The Examiner Leigh Hunt Hunt Shelley 1817 1818 ( ) 1818 Endymion Fanny Brawne 1818 1819 Hyperion ( The Fall of Hyperion ) The Eve of St Agnes Ode on a Grecian Urn Ode to Psyche Ode to a Nightingale Ode on Melancholy Ode to Autumn 1820 Lamia, Isabella, The Eve of St Agnes, and other Poems 1821 Shelley Adonais Keats s Grave in Rome Endymion: A Poetic Romance (1818) Endymion Hyperion (1820) The Fall of Hyperion (1856) Milton Paradise Lost Hyperion Lamia, Isabella, The Eve of St Agnes, and other Poems (1820)