第三章 抗拒社會變遷 - scu.edu.tw

1 Luddites Luddism horse horse the cart technological determinism William Ogburn, 1950 1793 cultural lag catching up Henslin, 2000: 51 inevitability thesis (Merritt Roe Smith) inevitable (Michael L.)

2 Smith) (Bruce Bimber) (Thomas P. Hughes) (Rosalind Williams) Thorstein Veblen (1857-1929) effects social construction of technology 20 Hard and soft Compatibilism incompatibilism Hard determinism Soft Determinism free will determinism

3 Chance Criticism Subversive Rationalization: Technology, Power and Democracy with technology Andrew Feenberg democratic rationalization (Feenberg 210-212) technological somnambulism Langdon Winner technology as forms of life sleepwalking (Winner 104) 1954 Jacques Ellul The Technology Society Neil Postman short bursts Marshall McLuhan, 1911-1980 global village Henslin, 2000: 51 Robertson, 1989.

4 381-382 Chandler, 1995 the social construction of construction Bijker, 1987 1500 Volti, 1995 Henslin, 2000: 51 Henslin, 2000: 51 Science and Technology Studies, STS communication studies agency determinism/autonomy teleonomy social theories group theories descriptive theories critical theories Actor-network theory , ANT Latour (1992) (Latour, 1997) (Callon , 1999)

5 Social construction of technology, SCOT 1. 2. 3. 4. Pinch and Bijker, 1992 Kline Structuration theory DeSantis and Poole, 1990 Orlikowski , 1992 Systems theory reverse salients Thomas P. Hughes , 1992 Luhmann , 2000 Critical theories Nissenbaum , 2001 Group theories Group theories SIDE Other stances Woolgar, 1991 text 1.

6 The instrumental response interpretive flexibility 2. the interpretivist response environmental/organizational influences 3. the reflexive response a double hermeneutic Pfaffenberger, 1992 technology as drama statements counterstatements Thorstein Veblen, 1857-1929 vested interests the American Medical Association, AMA Starr, 1982 Veblen, 1919 protecting property values not in my backyard NIMBY Schaefer, 2001: 584-585 William F.

7 Ogburn 1922 material culture nonmaterial culture culture lag Schaefer, 2001: 585 Riley et al., 1994a, 1994b Luddites industrial revolution 1760 1830 1811 Luddities, 1811-16 sabotage Schaefer, 2001.

8 586 Luddism postindustrial society 1950 Bell, 1973 Fiala, 1992 neo-Luddites throw it away Bauerlein, 1996 Rifkin, 1995b Sale, 1996 Snyder, 1996 Schaefer, 2001: 586; Volti, 1988: 21-22 18-19 Mennonite 1850 50 8 75% Meiding secessionist minorities 2005: 110 20% 2005: 110 Volti, R.

9 (1988). Society and Technological Change. New York: St. Martin s Press, 16-31.