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篇名: 沉默的戰爭──植物的 ... - shs.edu.tw

1 1 2 3 (Brown root rot disease) (Sooty mold) (lipopoly-saccharides) 3 2

沉默的戰爭──植物的防禦作用 病的效果(圖二為示意圖) 圖片 2基因改良提高植物防禦示意圖 圖片來源:http://web1.nsc.gov.tw/public/Data/popsc/2006_133/58-65.pdf

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Transcription of 篇名: 沉默的戰爭──植物的 ... - shs.edu.tw

1 1 1 2 3 (Brown root rot disease) (Sooty mold) (lipopoly-saccharides) 3 2 1 (Secondary Plant Metabolites)

2 (sponins) 2 (receptor-like kinase) (histidine kinase) (two-component signal system) ( ) (induced biochemical defenses and induced structural defenses) 3 (Hypersensitive Response) 3 a Cellulase Pectinase b Resistant gene, R Avirulence gene, AVR compatibility Incompatibility c Endogenous intercellular molecular signals (salicylic acid, SA)

3 Jasmonic acid Methyl jasmonate Ethylene Abscisic acid SA SA (PR genes) (PR proteins) -1,3 glucanase chitinase PR 4 (phytoalexins) (lignin) (suberin) (callose) 1 ~ 1900 5 2

4 2009 3 21 . 2006 407 60 2006 407 60 6 2007 1976 75 2009 3 29 2009 3 29.

5 Tw/public/ 2009 3 29 .tw/image_doc/ 2009 3 29 . 2009 3 29 . ~jgtsay/j 2009 3 29 . ~jgtsay/j 1994 299 2009 3 29 2006 407 62-63 7


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