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1 104 10 16 OutlineCircular Economy1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 14 5 1966 The Economics of the coming SpaceshipEarth Pearce & Turner circular economy 66 77 Towards the Circular Economy Vol.

2 1: an economic and business rationale for an accelerated transitionJanuary 25, 201288 GDP ( ) ( ) ( ) 9 2 # .. # .. # CO2 .. # .. # .. #.

3 # D (=MB)S (=MPC)S (=MSC=MPC+EC)Q1Q0P1P0 vs. # ( ) vs. vs. 320 1996 21 (2000 )2020 (Resource Productivity)GDP/ 25( / )42( +70%) (Cyclical use rate) / ( + ) (reuse) (recycling)10(%)14-15( +40~50%) (Final Disposal Amount) 56( )23( -60%)Source UNEP 2015 Global WasteManagement Outlook22 1.

4 GDP 2. GDP GDP GDP 3. 1 4. / COD SO2 Source GengYong, Fu Jia, SarkisJoseph, XueBing: Towards a national circular economy indicator system in China: an evaluation and critical analysis, Journal of Cleaner Production, , , 2012.

5 23 Extended Producer Responsibility EPR 24 Source UNEP 2015 Global WasteManagement Outlook25 2013 ( ) 1 2 ( ) ( ) ( ) 314,0355,90342%8,13258%14,035 4,9054,82498%1022%4,926 3 8,06324%24,88476%32,947 34,82824,51670%10,31230%34,828 49,78043,19387%6,58713%49,780 29,59517,62462%10,91438%28,538 345,35946,06993%3,4607%49,529 317,88114,90483%2,97717%17,881 35529383%6217%355 8,8458,61097%2353%8,845 5,7085,708100%00%5,708 30,89019,84464%11,22336%31,067 1 ( ) 2 ( ) 3 2009 2010 2012 OECD Environment Statistics26EU 1990 2020 1.

6 2. 3. Source UNEP 2015 Global WasteManagement Outlook27 45% 43% 10% 1% 1% 0%2014 2001 2014 2014 45 429 Ricoh Ricoh Ricoh 30 ESCO ESCO (ESCO ) 31 WASCO WASCO WASCO (RO) # 32 5 2002 2011 456% 2011 Btu 2002 2011 2011 :Green Americaet al.

7 , The Gig Green Opportunity for Small Businessin the , Small Business Sustainability Report, 2013. 2005 2011 17% 30 540 1700% 2005 2011 2011 38% :Green Americaet al., The Gig Green Opportunity for Small Businessin the , Small Business Sustainability Report, 2013. # 2005-2014 LED LED LED # 2014 (GGEI) 1 845 638 11 5912 6312 5218 :Dual Citizen LLC (2014), THE GLOBAL GREEN ECONOMY INDEX 201437 # 2014 (GGEI).

8 Dual Citizen LLC (2014), THE GLOBAL GREEN ECONOMY INDEX 201438 21 4026 3630 31 3532 4734 3434 3338 4639 # 2014 (GGEI) :Dual Citizen LLC (2014), THE GLOBAL GREEN ECONOMY INDEX 201439 41 3049 43 51 4154 # 660, 21, 444, 21, 213, 20, 210, 20, 145, 19, 128, 18, 104, 18, 103, 17, 92, 14, 89, 14, 87, 14, 70, 14, 61, 14, 61, 13, 54, 13, 36, 11, 33, 11, 33, 11, 33, 10, 33, 10, 31, 10, 29, 10, 29, 10, 28, 9, 27, 9.

9 :2011/12 BIS (2013), Low Environmental Goods and Services (LCEGS), Report for 2011 # :2011/12 2010/11 2011/12 2010/11 2011/12 2010/11 2011/12 2010/11 2011/12 15, 1, 9, 1, 7, 1, 5, 1, 4, 1, 5, 3, 5, 2, 2, 2, 4, 3, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, BIS (2013), Low Environmental Goods and Services (LCEGS), Report for 2011 643 5 1 1 100 44 2014 Toward the Circular Economy 1.

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