การใช โปรแกรม SPSS ในการวิิเคราะห ข อมูลทางสถู ิิติ บทนํํา

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2 spss Conjoint Conjoint analysis 8. spss Exact Tests 9. spss Missing Values Analysis Missing . Add-on spss . 10. LISREL simultaneous equation models 11. Sample Power . 12. Data Entry .. 1-5 6 .. 2. spss . spss . spss spss . spss Programs Windows spss .. 1. Start 2. All Program 3. spss for Windows 4. spss for Windows 3. 4. 2. 1. spss . Dialog spss . Note Dialog . Don't show this dialog in the future spss Dialog .. 3. spss . Dialog . { Run the tutorial spss tutorial . spss ( . CD tutorial spss ). { Type in data . { Run an existing query . spss spss .. { Create new query using Database Wizard spss . spss . MS Access { Open an existing data source File data spss . { Open another type of file File spss . Type in data OK ( . Cancel) spss Data Editor . 4. spss . spss Data Editor spss Data Editor . spss . Untitled . Menu bar Control botton Windows Title Tools bar Data sheet.}}}}}}

3 Var .. 1, 2, 3, .. Scroll bar Data Sheet (Working area). Status bar Variable View Sheet spss . Windows . Windows title . Control botton . Menu bar . Tools bar . Status bar . Scroll bar . 5. spss . Working area Data View . Data Sheet Worksheet Microsoft Excel .. Working area Variable View .. spss . spss Data Editor spss . 7 . 1. spss Data Editor .. Data sheet . Work sheet Microsoft Excel 6. spss . 2. spss Viewer .. 3. Pivot Table Editor . Output Navigator . 4. Chart Editor . 5. Text Output Editor Output Navigator . 6. Syntax Editor .. 7. Script Editor script . Command Syntax . spss spss .. ( ) . spss . 1. ( ) ( . ). 2.. 3.. 4.. ( 2 3 4 spss Data Editor spss ). 5.. 6.. 7.. 7. spss . spss . spss spss . Lotus, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Access, Multiplan, dBASE, SQL, . ASCII (Text file) spss /PC+ . spss spss Data Editor .. spss .. spss .. 1.. 2.. 3. (Categories data).

4 1 2. 1 2 3.. 4.. spss .. 8. spss . spss .. 1 . 1 .. 1 . 1. 1.. 2.. 2.. mmHg. / . BMI . 3. 1. 2.. 3. 4.. 5.. 4. 1.. 2.. spss .. ( ) 2 ( 99 ). 3 ( 99 ). 9. spss .. 1 2 1 .. spss .. 1.. 2. ( ) spss ( spss . version .. ). 3. (Numeric) (Text or String) (Date) . 4.. 5.. 6. Missing ( ).. Missing 1. gender Numeric 1 1 = . 2 = . 2. age Numeric 3. weight Numeric 3. height Numeric 3. bp Text 7. BMI bmi Numeric 5 2.. 3. status Numeric 1 1 = 2 = 9. 3 = 4 = . 5 = . 4. famstat Numeric 1 1 = . 2 = .. 10. spss . spss . spss Type in data Dialog . ( Dialog ) spss spss Data Editor . Untitled spss for Windows Data Editor .. ( ) .. 1 . Data Editor spss . Data Editor spss ( . ) 1 1 case . Data sheet cell . ( ) . var . 1 . Menu Bar spss Data Editor spss Data Editor 10 .. File / .. spss . Edit . spss . View Toolbar Toolbar . 11. spss . Data .. Transform .. Analyze . Graph.

5 Utility . Page Title . Windows . Help Tutorial Internet . Website spss .. spss . var00001, var00002, .. spss . 8 .. ( ! ? * ) . _ .. ALL OR AND TO WITH BY. NE EQ LE LT GT GE. Note spss for Windows version .. 12. spss .. spss . spss 8 . Numeric . Comma , . Dot . , Scientific Notation .. Date . Dollar $ .. Custom currency 5 . CCA, CCB, CCC, CCD CCE. String (Text) .. spss . 1 . spss Data Editor . Sheet Variable View spss Variable View .. 13. spss .. 1. Name (1). 2. Type (2) . 3. Label . 4. Values . 5. Missing 6. Columns 7. Align 8. Measure 2 .. 1 .. 1. 3 .. ( Data Save ). Dialog Save Data As . 14. spss .. 5 . ( ) . 1 25 . 2 30 . 3 10 . 4 5 . 5 7 . spss 4. ( ) .. / .. ID 1 . GENDER 1 1 = male ( ). 2 = female ( ). STAY 2 . ( ) . SERVICE 1 1 = surgery ( ) 9. 2 = medical ( ).. spss . 15. spss .. spss Data Editor Sheet Variable View ID. 1. Name id 2.

6 Type .. Numeric Dialog Variable Type .. ID Numeric 1 (Width: 1. Decimal Places: 0) . 3. Label ID Label . 4. Values ( ). 5. Missing ( ). 16. spss . 6. Columns 8 Columns .. 3. 7. ( ) Align Right . Right 8. Measure Scale . Scale . ( spss 3 Scale Nominal , Ordinal . Interval Ratio Scale). gender gender ID . gender . gender .. None Value Dialog Value Labels . 17. spss . Value: . Value Label: . 1 Value: 1 Value Label: Male . Add Value Labels .. stay stay ID . service service ID gender . (Missing) .. service .. None Missing . Missing Values . 18. spss . SERVICE 9 missing . Dialog Missing Values Discrete missing values 9 . OK Missing Missing Value .. missing . Missing Values . missing value missing value 3 . No missing values missing values Discrete missing values . 3 . Ranges plus one optional discrete missing values . missing missing 10-50 99. Note spss Missing.

7 Dialog Missing Values No missing values . Missing values . 19. spss .. ID service .. Sheet Data View Sheet . 5 . 1 . Active cell id id 1 1 . Data Sheet Enter Data Sheet Active cell .. 20. spss . 5 .. ( Data Save ) Dialog Save Data As Drive . Save in: ( Drive A: ).. File name ( EX1 ). ( . spss Save as type: ..sav ). Save . 21. spss . spss . spss .. File Open ( spss ). Dialog Open File . 1 1.. Look in: click . 2 Drive/Folder .. 4. 3. 2. Folder/ . 3. File name: 4. Open ( Cancel). Note Dialog Open File . Folder Folder tree Drive . Folder . 22. spss . Data Editor Data Editor 2 . - . - Value label . spss . Data Editor .. Data Editor .. Value label . 23. spss . Data Editor . 1. Active cell ( ) . 2. Edit Find ( Ctrl + F) . 2. Dialog Search For Data . 3. Find what 3. 4. Find Next . 5. Active cell . Find Next . 6.. 4.. 24. spss . Data Editor cell Data Sheet spss .

8 Microsoft Excel . Active cell cell .. Enter .. Active cell . Data Insert Cases 1 . Active cell . 25. spss . Data Editor Data Editor 3 . cell . Active cell cell . Delete cell . cell block cell . Delete . block cell . cell block . block . Click . Delete spss .. block cell . block . Click .. 26. spss .. block . Click . Delete spss .. block . 27. spss .. spss 2 . block ( block . ) . File Print ( . Ctrl + P ) Dialog Printer: .. All . block Selection Copies: . Setup Dialog .. OK . 28. spss . spss .. - . - .. - 1 2 3 4 - 5 . 4 3 2 1-0. - ( ) .. - . 15 . 10 . - . 20 .. spss . Data Transform spss . (Sorting). (Recode). (Compute). (Count).. 29. spss .. ( sleep ).. Data Sort Cases Dialog Sort Cases 2.. 1 .. 3.. Key ( 1 spss .. ) Click . Sort by 2 Ascending ( ) Descending ( . ). OK spss Data Editor Note 2 . - .. - .. 30. spss . (Recode). ( Employee data ).

9 spss 2 . 1. (Recode Into Same Variables ). 2. (Recode Into Different Variables ). (Recode Into Same Variables ) recode .. 1. (Recode Into Same Variables ).. Transform Recode Into Same Variables Dialog . Recode .. Variables: .. ( Recode Variables . Recode .. Recode ). Old and New Values . Dialog . Dialog 2.. Old Value .. New Value .. 31. spss . ( ) . spss 7 . { Value: . { System-missing . { System- or user-missing .. { Range 3 . through . Lowest through . through highest . { All other values .. New value . 2 . { Value: . { System-missing . Add Old value New value . Add . Recode . salbegin . Employee data Note Add . Old value Change . Remove Continue Dialog Recode OK . Rocode . 32. spss .. Recode If . If Dialog If Cases . { Include if case satifies condition: Include if case satifies condition . Logical expression . educ > 10 Recode educ 10.}}}}}}}}

10 - Operation . - . Continue Dialog Recode 33. spss . 2.. (Recode Into Different Variables ).. Transform Recode Into Different Variables Dialog . Recode . Variables: .. Input Variables . Recode Output Variable Name: ( Label Label . ). Change Input Variable -> Output Variable ( Recode ).. Label: Old and New Values . Dialog Recode into Same Variables 34. spss . ( ) . spss 7 . { Value: . { System-missing . { System- or user-missing .. { Range 3 . through . Lowest through . through highest . { All other values .. New value . 2 . { Value: . { System-missing . Add Old value New value . Add . Note .. Add .. Old value Change .. Remove Continue Dialog . OK . 35. spss . (Compute). ( sleep ).. 3 3 .. spss .. (Compute) . Transform Dialog Compute Variable .. Operation . Target Variable: Label Type&Label ( . ). 36. spss . Numeric Expression . Operation .. Recode OK Compute.}}}}}}}