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STATS SA

STATISTICS SOUTH AFRICASTATS SATHE SOUTH AFRICA I KNOW, THE HOME I UNDERSTANDA comparative analysis of emerging socioeconomic issues in selected SADC countriesReport 03-01-24 (2007-2012)STATISTICS SOUTH AFRICA i A comparative analysis of emerging socioeconomic issues in selected SADC countries [Report number 03-01-24 (2007-2012)] A comparative analysis of emerging socioeconomic issues in selected SADC countries Published by Statistics South Africa, Private Bag X44, Pretoria 0001 Statistics South Africa, 2018 Users may apply or process this data, provided Statistics South Africa ( STATS SA) is acknowledged as the original source of the data; that it is specified that the application and/or analysis is the result of the user's independent processing of the data; and that neither the basic data nor any reprocessed version or application thereof may be sold or offered for sale in any form whatsoever without prior permission from STATS SA. Report number 03-01-24 (2007-2012) 89 pp ISBN: 978-0-621-46186-2 A complete set of STATS SA publications is available at STATS SA Library and the following libraries: National Library of South Africa, Pretoria Division National Library of South Africa, Cape Town Division Library of Parliament, Cape Town Bloemfontein Public Library Natal Society Library, Pietermaritzburg Johannesburg Public Library Eastern Cape Library Services, King William s Town Central Regional Library, Polokwane Central Reference Library, Nelsprui

STATISTICS SOUTH AFRICA ii A comparative analysis of emerging socioeconomic issues in selected SADC countries – [Report number 03-01-24 (2007-2012)]

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1 STATISTICS SOUTH AFRICASTATS SATHE SOUTH AFRICA I KNOW, THE HOME I UNDERSTANDA comparative analysis of emerging socioeconomic issues in selected SADC countriesReport 03-01-24 (2007-2012)STATISTICS SOUTH AFRICA i A comparative analysis of emerging socioeconomic issues in selected SADC countries [Report number 03-01-24 (2007-2012)] A comparative analysis of emerging socioeconomic issues in selected SADC countries Published by Statistics South Africa, Private Bag X44, Pretoria 0001 Statistics South Africa, 2018 Users may apply or process this data, provided Statistics South Africa ( STATS SA) is acknowledged as the original source of the data; that it is specified that the application and/or analysis is the result of the user's independent processing of the data; and that neither the basic data nor any reprocessed version or application thereof may be sold or offered for sale in any form whatsoever without prior permission from STATS SA. Report number 03-01-24 (2007-2012) 89 pp ISBN: 978-0-621-46186-2 A complete set of STATS SA publications is available at STATS SA Library and the following libraries: National Library of South Africa, Pretoria Division National Library of South Africa, Cape Town Division Library of Parliament, Cape Town Bloemfontein Public Library Natal Society Library, Pietermaritzburg Johannesburg Public Library Eastern Cape Library Services, King William s Town Central Regional Library, Polokwane Central Reference Library, Nelspruit Central Reference Collection, Kimberley Central Reference Library, Mmabatho This publication is available on the STATS SA website: For technical enquiries please contact: Integrative Analysis Component Mr Tshwaro Gae Tel: 012 310 8692 Email: STATISTICS SOUTH AFRICA ii A comparative analysis of emerging socioeconomic issues in selected SADC countries [Report number 03-01-24 (2007-2012)] CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES.

2 Iv LIST OF FIGURES .. iv LIST OF MAPS .. v vi ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .. vii ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS .. viii CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION .. 1 1 Objectives of the report .. 2 An overview of the selected countries .. 3 An overview of Botswana .. 3 An overview of Malawi .. 4 An overview of Mozambique .. 5 An overview of South Africa .. 5 An overview of Tanzania .. 6 An overview of Zambia .. 7 Findings on existing socio economic research conducted for the SADC region .. 8 Data & methods .. 9 Data .. 9 Methods .. 10 Selected variables .. 10 Analysis techniques .. 11 Limitations of the report .. 12 An overview of chapters .. 12 CHAPTER 2: DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE OF THE SELECTED COUNTRIES .. 13 13 Population size and distribution .. 13 Intercensal growth rates .. 14 Age distribution .. 15 Functional age and dependency ratios .. 17 Youth and non-youth population .. 20 Sex distribution .. 21 Age and sex structure .. 22 Marital status distribution.

3 28 Marital status by sex .. 30 Marital status by youth and non-youth .. 30 32 CHAPTER 3: EDUCATION PROFILES FOR SELECTED SADC COUNTRIES .. 33 33 School attendance .. 34 STATISTICS SOUTH AFRICA iii A comparative analysis of emerging socioeconomic issues in selected SADC countries [Report number 03-01-24 (2007-2012)] School attendance by selected country .. 34 School non-attendance by age .. 35 School non-attendance by sex .. 36 Educational attainment .. 37 Educational attainment by country .. 38 Educational attainment by age youth and non-youth .. 38 No schooling by age .. 40 Completed primary schooling by age .. 41 Completed secondary schooling by age .. 42 Completed bachelor s degree by age .. 44 Educational attainment by sex .. 46 No schooling by sex and 47 Analysis of educational attainment over time .. 48 Attainment ratios in Botswana .. 49 Attainment ratios in Malawi .. 50 Attainment ratios in Mozambique .. 52 Attainment ratios in South Africa.

4 53 Attainment ratios in Tanzania .. 54 Attainment ratios in Zambia .. 55 56 CHAPTER 4: LABOUR DYNAMICS PROFILE OF THE SELECTED SADC COUNTRIES .. 57 57 Profiling labour force participation (LFP) .. 58 Labour force participation by country .. 58 Labour force participation by age .. 59 Labour force participation by youth and non-youth .. 60 Labour force participation by 61 Labour force participation by marital status .. 62 Education and labour force participation .. 64 Profiling inactivity .. 66 Inactivity by country .. 66 Inactivity by age .. 67 Inactivity by youth and non-youth .. 69 Inactivity by sex .. 70 Inactivity by marital status .. 71 Education and inactivity .. 72 74 CHAPTER 5: SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION .. 75 Summary .. 75 76 REFERENCES .. 78 STATISTICS SOUTH AFRICA iv A comparative analysis of emerging socioeconomic issues in selected SADC countries [Report number 03-01-24 (2007-2012)] LIST OF TABLES Table : Sample design summary of selected countries according to IPUMS International.

5 9 Table : Official school-going ages by country and level of education .. 34 LIST OF FIGURES Figure : Population of the sampled country .. 14 Figure : Average annual intercensal population growth rate by country and intercensal period .. 15 Figure : Percentage distribution of population in selected countries by age group .. 16 Figure : Median age of population in selected countries .. 17 Figure : Percentage distribution of population in selected countries by functional age groups .. 18 Figure : Child dependency ratio of population in selected countries .. 19 Figure : Old-age dependency ratio of population in selected countries .. 19 Figure : Total dependency ratio of population in selected countries .. 20 Figure : Percentage distribution of population in selected countries by youth vs non-youth .. 21 Figure : Sex ratios of population by country .. 22 Figure : Sex ratios of population by age group and country .. 22 Figure : Age and sex structure of population in Botswana.

6 23 Figure : Age and sex structure of population in Malawi .. 24 Figure : Age and sex structure of population in Mozambique .. 25 Figure : Age and sex structure of population in South Africa .. 26 Figure : Age and sex structure of population in Tanzania .. 27 Figure : Age and sex structure of population in Zambia .. 28 Figure : Percentage distribution of population by marital status and country .. 29 Figure : Sex ratio of population by marital status and country .. 30 Figure : Percentage distribution of population by youth vs non-youth and country .. 31 Figure : Percentage of children aged 7 to 17 years old attending school .. 35 Figure : Percentage of children aged 7 to 17 years old who are not attending school by age group and country .. 36 Figure : Percentage of males and females aged 7 to 17 years old who are not attending school by country .. 37 Figure : Percentage distribution of persons aged 20 years and older by highest level of education attained and country .. 38 Figure : Percentage distribution of persons aged 20 years and older by country, broad age groups and highest level of education completed.

7 40 Figure : Percentage distribution of persons aged 20 years and older with no schooling by country .. 41 Figure : Percentage distribution of persons aged 20 years and older with completed primary schooling by country .. 42 STATISTICS SOUTH AFRICA v A comparative analysis of emerging socioeconomic issues in selected SADC countries [Report number 03-01-24 (2007-2012)] Figure : Percentage distribution of persons aged 20 years and older with completed secondary schooling by country .. 43 Figure : Percentage of persons aged 20 years and older with completed tertiary schooling by five-year age group and country .. 45 Figure : Median age of persons aged 20 years and older with completed tertiary schooling by country .. 46 Figure : Percentage distribution of persons aged 20 years and older by sex, country and highest level of education completed .. 47 Figure : Percentage of persons aged 20 years and older with no schooling by sex and country .. 48 Figure : Attainment ratios for persons who completed an educational level in Botswana.

8 50 Figure : Attainment ratios for persons who completed an educational level in Malawi .. 51 Figure : Attainment ratios for persons who completed an educational level in Mozambique .. 52 Figure : Attainment ratios for persons who completed an educational level in South Africa .. 53 Figure : Attainment ratios for persons who completed an educational level in Tanzania .. 54 Figure : Attainment ratios for persons who completed an educational level in Zambia .. 55 Figure : Labour force participation rate for persons aged 15 64 years by country .. 59 Figure : Labour force participation rate for persons aged 15 64 years by age group and country .. 60 Figure : Labour force participation rate by youth and non-youth and country .. 61 Figure : Labour participation rate for persons aged 15 64 years by sex and country .. 62 Figure : Labour force participation by marital status and country .. 63 Figure : Labour force participation rate for persons aged 15 64 years by education and country.

9 65 Figure : Inactivity rate for persons aged 15 64 years by country .. 67 Figure : Inactivity rate for persons aged 15 64 years by age group and country .. 68 Figure : Median age of inactive persons aged 15 64 years by country .. 69 Figure : Inactivity rate for persons aged 15 64 years by youth and non-youth and country .. 70 Figure : Inactivity rate for persons aged 15 64 years by sex and country .. 71 Figure : Inactivity rate for persons aged 15 64 years by marital status and country .. 72 Figure : Inactivity rate for persons aged 15 64 years by completed education level and country .. 73 LIST OF MAPS Map : Map of SADC, highlighting selected SADC countries .. 3 STATISTICS SOUTH AFRICA vi A comparative analysis of emerging socioeconomic issues in selected SADC countries [Report number 03-01-24 (2007-2012)] PREFACE Southern African Development Community (SADC) is a reginal organisation which aims to integrate its 15 member countries. Statistics South Africa ( STATS SA) as one of the National Statistical Office based in South Africa has the responsibility to produce and disaggregated statistics to inform planning and decision making, including monitoring the levels of integration.

10 This report provides the statistics on the levels of education attendance, education attainment and labour force participation in Botswana, Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania and Zambia. Countries were chosen on the bases of availability of data. Both SADC and the African Union recognises that every young person shall have the right to education of good quality. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the United Nations also make efforts to remove sex differentials in education attainment. This report provides baseline data for more comprehensive reports in the future. It provides descriptive analysis on the levels of education attendance, educational attainment and labour force participation. Risenga Maluleke Statistician-General STATISTICS SOUTH AFRICA vii A comparative analysis of emerging socioeconomic issues in selected SADC countries [Report number 03-01-24 (2007-2012)] ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Statistics South Africa would like to thank the following contributors for their part in the compilation of this report: Mr Amos Moto, Mr Andrew Khuluvhe, Ms Neo Nghenavo, Ms Omphemetse Moche, and Ms Priscilla Bartus.


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