Substance Use Disorders Recovery with a Focus on ...

1 EVIDENCE-BASED RESOURCE GUIDE SERIES Substance Use Disorders Recovery with a Focus on Employment and Education Substance Use Disorders Recovery with a Focus on Employment and Education Acknowledgments This report was prepared for the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) under contract number HHSS2832017000651I/HHSS28342001T with SAMHSA, Department of Health and Human Services (HHS).

2 Thomas Clarke served as contracting officer representative. Disclaimer The views, opinions, and content of this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views, opinions, or policies of SAMHSA or HHS. Nothing in this document constitutes a direct or indirect endorsement by SAMHSA or HHS of any non-federal entity s products, services, or policies, and any reference to non-federal entity s products, services, or policies should not be construed as such. Public Domain Notice All material appearing in this publication is in the public domain and may be reproduced or copied without permission from SAMHSA.

3 Citation of the source is appreciated. However, this publication may not be reproduced or distributed for a fee without the specific, written authorization of the Office of Communications, SAMHSA, HHS. Electronic Access This publication may be downloaded from Recommended Citation Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration: Substance Use Disorders Recovery with a Focus on Employment and Education. HHS Publication No. PEP21-PL -Guide-6 Rockville, MD: National Mental Health and Substance Use Policy Laboratory.

4 Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 2021. Originating Office National Mental Health and Substance Use Policy Laboratory, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 5600 Fishers Lane, Rockville, MD 20857, HHS Publication No. PEP21-PL -Guide-6. Nondiscrimination Notice SAMHSA complies with applicable federal civil rights laws and does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, or sex. SAMHSA cumple con las leyes federales de derechos civiles aplicables y no discrimina por motivos de raza, color, nacionalidad, ni edad.

5 Substance Use Disorders Recovery with a Focus on Employment and Education Acknowledgements I Evidence-Based Resource Guide Series Overview The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), and specifically, the National Mental Health and Substance Use Policy Laboratory, is pleased to fulfill the charge of the 21st Century Cures Act to disseminate information on evidence-based practices (EBPs) and service delivery models to prevent Substance misuse and help individuals with Substance use Disorders (SUD), serious mental illnesses (SMI), and serious emotional disturbances (SED) get the treatment and support that they need.

6 An important Focus for SAMHSA is supporting sustained Recovery from SUD through the use of employment mechanisms. This guide reviews the literature and science; examines best practices; identifies key components of peer-reviewed models that affect policies and programs; and identifies challenges and gaps in implementation. Individuals in treatment and Recovery can vary in many ways. They experience different mental health and Substance use conditions; may have co-occurring Disorders ; live in diverse parts of the country; and/or may experience a variety of socio-economic factors that can help or hinder Recovery .

7 All these factors can complicate evaluating the effectiveness of SUD services, treatments, and supports. But despite these variations, there is evidence to support that appropriate programming may reduce SUD, lessen mental health symptoms, and improve quality of life. The Evidence-Based Resource Guide Series is a comprehensive and modular set of resources intended to support health care providers, health care system administrators, and community members meet the needs of individuals at risk for, experiencing, or recovering from SUD, SMI, and SED.

8 Each guide is developed with input from expert panels made up of federal, state, and non-governmental participants. These panels provide input based on their knowledge of health care systems, implementation science, EBPs, provision of services, and policies that foster change. Panels include a unique group of accomplished scientists, providers, and administrators from provider and community organizations, federal and state agencies as well as persons with lived experience. Research shows that implementing EBPs requires a multipronged approach.

9 This guide is one piece of an overall approach to implement and sustain change. Users of these guides are encouraged to review the SAMHSA Website for additional tools and technical assistance opportunities. 1 Substance Use Disorders Recovery with a Focus on Employment and Education Evidence-Based Resource Guide Series Overview Content of the Guide This guide contains a foreword and five chapters. The chapters are m odular and do not need to be read in order. Each chapter is designed to be brief and accessible to SUD and other health care providers, health care system administrators, community members, and others working to meet the needs of individuals at risk for, experiencing, or recovering from SUD.

10 FW Evidence-Based Resource Guide Series Overview Introduction to the series. 1 Issue Brief Overview of the topic, the importance of the issue, challenges, approaches for providing employment supports, and policy considerations. 2 What Research Tells Us An evidence review of the effectiveness of employment supports for individuals experiencing SUD. 3 Elements that Improve Program Effectiveness Examples of programs and program elements that improve supported employment program effectiveness.