Example: barber

Tanzania National Guidelines text - WHO

National Guidelines For the Management of HIV and AIDS. National AIDS Control Programme (NACP). third edition (revised February 2009 ). Copyright 2008 Government of Tanzania . Contents Abbreviations - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1. Foreword- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3. Acknowledgements - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5. Chapter 1: Overview - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9. Epidemiology of HIV and AIDS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 11. Impact of HIV and AIDS- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 12. National Response- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 14. Basic Facts about HIV - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 15.

NatioNal GuideliNes For the ManageMent oF hIV and aIdS NatioNal aiDS CoNtrol Programme (NaCP) third edition (revised February 2009)

Tags:

  Guidelines, Texts, National, Tanzania, Tanzania national guidelines text

Information

Domain:

Source:

Link to this page:

Please notify us if you found a problem with this document:

Other abuse

Transcription of Tanzania National Guidelines text - WHO

1 National Guidelines For the Management of HIV and AIDS. National AIDS Control Programme (NACP). third edition (revised February 2009 ). Copyright 2008 Government of Tanzania . Contents Abbreviations - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1. Foreword- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3. Acknowledgements - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5. Chapter 1: Overview - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9. Epidemiology of HIV and AIDS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 11. Impact of HIV and AIDS- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 12. National Response- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 14. Basic Facts about HIV - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 15.

2 Chapter 2: Organization of HIV and AIDS Care and Treatment - - - - - - - - - - - - 23. Introduction- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 25. Identifying People Living with HIV and AIDS in Need of Care and Treatment and Sensitization of Communities- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 25. Scope of Activities to Provide Care and Treatment- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 26. Organization of Care and Treatment Services- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 27. Linkages Across a Continuum of Care - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 34. Certification of Health Facilities to Deliver HIV and AIDS. Care and Treatment - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 35. Management of Antiretroviral Medicines- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 41. Chapter 3: HIV and AIDS Prevention- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 47.

3 Introduction- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 49. Treatment and Prevention of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) - - - - - - - - - - 49. Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission (PMTCT) of HIV - - - - - - - - - - - - - 49. Condom Programming - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 50. Workplace HIV and AIDS Policy and Programme for the Health Sector - - - - - - - 51. Prevention of HIV Transmission Through Blood Transfusion- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 51. HIV and AIDS Prevention for Sex Workers and Other Vulnerable Groups- - - - - - 51. Youth (in and out of school) and HIV and AIDS- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 52. Voluntary Counselling and Testing (VCT)- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 52. Family Planning Services - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 52. Reduction of Stigma and Discrimination - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 53.

4 Male Circumcision- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 53. Chapter 4: HIV Prevention in a Health Care Setting- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 55. Introduction- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 57. Prevention of HIV Transmission through Standard Precautions- - - - - - - - - - - - - - 57. Post Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP)- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 65. Chapter 5: Laboratory Tests for HIV and AIDS- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 79. Introduction- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 81. Tests for HIV Diagnosis- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 81. Tests for Monitoring Disease Progress and Treatment Safety- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 83. Tests for diagnosing Opportunistic Infections- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 86.

5 Laboratory Safety Procedures- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 86. Sample Storage Procedures- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 86. Sample Transportation Procedure- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 86. Chapter 6: Management of Common Symptoms and Opportunistic Infections in HIV and AIDS in Adolescents and Adults - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 89. Introduction- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 91. Clinical Features Commonly Encountered in Patients with HIV and AIDS- - - - - 92. Prophylactic Treatment of Common Opportunistic Infections in HIV. and AIDS with Co-trimoxazole - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 98. Preventive Therapy against TB in PLHAs- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 101. Treatment of Opportunistic Infections- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 101.

6 Chapter 7: Pediatric HIV and AIDS-related Conditions- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 109. Introduction- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 111. Diagnosis of HIV Infection in Infants - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 113. HIV and AIDS Manifestations in Children - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 115. Management of Infants Born to HIV Positive Women - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 117. HIV Diagnostic Protocol for Abandoned Infants- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 118. Care of HIV infected Children- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 119. Clinical Manifestations of Paediatric HIV Infection- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 120. Chapter 8: Antiretroviral Therapy in Adults and Adolescents- - - - - - - - - - - - - - 129. Introduction- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 131.

7 Types of Antiretroviral Drugs- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 131. Treatment Using ARV Drugs in Adults and Adolescents- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 133. Recommended ARV Drugs in Tanzania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 139. Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 145. Changing Antiretroviral Therapy - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 147. Second-Line ARV Regimen - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 153. Monitoring Patients on ARV Therapy- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 154. Treatment Failure with Second Line Regimens - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 161. In Case of Loss to Follow Up - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 162. Contraindications (relative) for initiation of ART - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 162.

8 Discontinuation of ART- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 162. What Happens to Adherence Over Time? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 163. Chapter 9: ARV Therapy in Infants and Children - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 165. Antiretroviral regimens for HIV infected children - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 167. Goals of Antiretroviral Therapy in Children- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 168. Selection of Patients for Antiretroviral Therapy- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 168. Recommended First-Line ARV Regimens in Infants and Children- - - - - - - - - - - 172. Clinical Assessment of Infants and Children Receiving ARV Therapy- - - - - - - - - 173. Reasons for Changing ARV Therapy in Infants and Children- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 173. Recommended Second-Line ARV Therapy for Infants and Children - - - - - - - - - 176. Laboratory Monitoring of Paediatric Patients on ART - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 176.

9 Chapter 10: TB and HIV Co-Infection - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 179. Introduction- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 181. TB Management in HIV and AIDS Patients - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 181. Management of Patients Co-infected with HIV and TB- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 184. Provision of Isoniazid Preventive Therapy (IPT)- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 189. TB Infection Control in Health Care and Congregate Setting - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 190. Chapter 11: HIV and AIDS in Pregnancy - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 193. Introduction- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 195. Primary prevention of HIV among Women and Their Partners- - - - - - - - - - - - - - 195. Prevention of Unintended Pregnancies among Women Infected with HIV- - - - - 196. Prevention of HIV Transmission During Pregnancy, Delivery and Breastfeeding- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 197.

10 Integrating PMTCT into Routine Reproductive and Child Health Service- - - - - 200. Comprehensive Antenatal Care for HIV-infected Pregnant Women- - - - - - - - - - 200. Care During Labour and Deliver - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 202. Follow-up Care for HIV-infected Mother- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 207. Use of Antiretroviral (ARV) Drugs During Pregnanc- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 208. ARV Therapy During Pregnancy- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 211. Chapter 12: Counselling Related to HIV Testing and Treatment Adherence - - 213. Introduction- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 215. Provider Initiated Testing and Counselling- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 215. Voluntary Counselling and Testing (client-initiated)- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 216. ART Adherence Counselling- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 216.


Related search queries