檢驗醫學 與 數值判讀 - tfrd.org.tw

1 MMH Lab MMH LabMMH Lab ( X- ) MMH Lab (physiological fluids; ) MMH Lab 1). Hematology and Coagulation( )2). Clinical Chemistry( )3). Serology and Clinical Immunology( )4). Medical Microbiology( )5). Medical Microscopy( )6). Nuclear Medicine( )7).

2 Cytogenetics( ) (Diagnostic Procedures)MMH Lab1 2 3 4 5 1 :: ( : ) MMH Lab 2 :: order ( ) X (Blood)Y (Urine)Z (CSF)[ (Sputum)\ s (Specimens)MMH Lab X (Blood): ( :median cubital vein) ( ) (whole blood) (serum) MMH Lab MMH LabX Acceptable areas for heel-skin punctures on newbornsMMH LabX MMH LabX MMH LabY : 4 C MMH LabZ : 3 MMH Lab[ : r s.]]

3 : 3 : MMH Lab MMH Lab4 : order MMH Lab4 : order MMH Lab5 : (reference values) (Reference Values) (Reference values) (sample numbers) (Mean SD) (reference range) MMH Lab (Reference Values)Idealized Gaussian Frequency HistogramMean 2SD68 95 MMH Lab c d ( ) e MMH Lab c 140 ~ 450 x 103/ LPlatelet ~ x 103/ LWBC : 40 ~ 54 % : 34 ~ 50 %Ht : 13 ~ 18 g/dL : 11 ~ 16 g/dLHb : ~ x 106/ L.

4 ~ x 106/ LRBC ( ) MMH Lab c (NEUT) : 55 ~ 75 % (EOS) : 0 ~ 5 % (BASO) : 0 ~ 1 % (MONO) : 0 ~ 10 % (LYM) : 20 ~ 40 %WBC-DC ( ) MMH Lab d 8 ~ 10 10 ~ 12 ( ) MMH Lab X ( ) Y Z AcetoneHbA1 CGlucose PCGlucose AC ( )70~120 mg/dl ( ) (-) ~ 2 70~126 mg/dl ( ) MMH Lab - - LDL-CholesterolHDL-CholesterolTriglyceri deTotal Cholesterol ( ) 10 ~ 12 130~200 mg/dl 10 ~ 12 < 150 mg/dl - 10 ~ 12 : >55 mg/dl.

5 >65 mg/dl - 10 ~ 12 35~165 mg/dl MMH Lab 10 ~ 12 130~200 mg/dlTotal Cholesterol ~ g/dlAlbumin ~ g/dlTotal Protein ~ mg/dlT-Bilirubin 0 ~ mg/dlD-Bilirubin ALk-pSGOT(AST)SGPT(ALT) ( )5 ~ 30 IU/L 40 ~ 120 IU/L 5 ~ 35 IU/L MMH Lab B C MMH Lab ~ mEq/LPotassium(K) ~ g/dlAlbumin ~ g/dlTotal Protein 135 ~ 147 mEq/LSodium(Na) Uric acid CreatinineBUN ( )5 ~ 22 mg/dl : ~ mg/dl.

6 ~ mg/dl ~ mg/dl MMH Lab Creatinine BUN BUN 100 mg/dl Creatinine mg/dl MMH Lab e MMH Lab (-)Occult Blood (-)Leukocyte esterase (-)Glucose (-)Bilirubin (-)Ketone (-)Nitrite Protein pH ( ) ~ (-) ~ WBCRBC ( )0 ~ 10 / L 0 ~ 3 / HPF 0 ~ 17 / L 0 ~ 5 / HPF MMH Lab ( Sediment ) MMH Lab e (-)Occult Blood (-)Pus cell (not found )Parasite Ova Mucus Consistency Color ( ) (-) C MMH Lab ( ) 120 mEq/L80 mEq/LChloride(Cl) mg/dlCacium(Ca) 160 mEq/L120 mEq/LSodium(Na) mEq/LPotassium(K) 500 mg/dl50 mg/dlGlucose 100 mg/dlBUN 300 mg/dl50 mg/dlGlucose ( 30days) ( 30 ) mg/dlCreatinine PlateletWBCHb ( )

7 G/dL 1,000,000 / L30,000 / L 30,000 / L1000 / L MMH Lab : carnitineMMH . Lab.