The Apostles’ Creed - thirdmill.org

1 For videos, study guides and other resources, visit Thirdmill at The Apostles Creed The Holy Spirit Lesson 4 Manuscript i For videos, lesson guides and other resources, visit Thirdmill at 2012 by Third Millennium Ministries All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means for profit, except in brief quotations for the purposes of review, comment, or scholarship, without written permission from the publisher, Third Millennium Ministries, Inc., 316 Live Oaks Blvd., Casselberry, Florida 32707. Unless otherwise indicated, all Scripture quotations are from the HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL VERSION. Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 International Bible Society.

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5 1 DIVINITY .. 1 Apostles Creed .. 2 Structure .. 2 Jesus Conception .. 3 Biblical Basis .. 4 Names .. 4 Attributes .. 5 Work .. 7 Formulas .. 8 PERSONHOOD .. 9 Attributes .. 10 Distinction .. 12 Relationship .. 14 WORK .. 15 Creative Power .. 16 Natural World .. 16 Spiritual Gifts .. 17 Personal Renewal .. 19 Sanctification .. 20 Grace .. 22 Common Grace .. 22 Covenant Grace .. 23 Saving Grace .. 24 Revelation .. 25 General Revelation .. 25 Special Revelation .. 26 Illumination and Inward Leading .. 27 CONCLUSION .. 29 The Apostles Creed Lesson Four The Holy Spirit -1- For videos, lesson guides and other resources, visit Thirdmill at INTRODUCTION Every Christian tradition has an emphasis. Some traditions emphasize worship.

6 Some emphasize doctrine and truth. Some emphasize social involvement and good works. Some emphasize unity among believers. Some emphasize vibrant Christian living. And these are all good emphases. But there is one underlying reality, often overlooked by many Christians, that unites all of our emphases. He is the one from whom all these good things in the body of Christ flow. He is the person that encourages and empowers us in these and all other areas of the Christian faith. He is always with us, laboring to apply salvation to us. He is the very life within us. He is none other than the Holy Spirit of God. This is the fourth lesson in our series on The Apostles Creed . And we have entitled this lesson The Holy Spirit because we ll be focusing on the article of faith in the Creed that affirms belief in the Holy Spirit, the third person of our Triune God.

7 The Apostles Creed directly addresses the subject of the Holy Spirit in the single line: I believe in the Holy Spirit. The only other statement about him in the Creed is that the Holy Spirit conceived Jesus in Mary s womb. As you can see, the Creed says relatively little about the Holy Spirit, at least explicitly. But it implies many important truths about him that have been crucial to believers throughout history. Our discussion of the Holy Spirit will divide into three parts. First, we will talk about his divinity, his full membership in the Godhead. Second, we will consider his personhood, noting that the Holy Spirit is a true person, and not simply a divine force. And third, we will explore the work that he did in the past, and that he continues to do today.

8 Let s begin with the divinity of the Holy Spirit. DIVINITY To explore the Holy Spirit s divinity, we ll look in two directions. On the one hand, we ll see that the Apostles Creed affirms belief in the Spirit s divinity. And on the other hand, we ll look at the biblical basis for the Creed s teaching. Let s start with the way the Apostles Creed affirms the divinity of the Holy Spirit. The Apostles Creed Lesson 4: The Holy Spirit -2- For videos, lesson guides and other resources, visit Thirdmill at APOSTLES Creed When it comes to talking about the person of the Holy Spirit, one of the questions that people often ask is whether or not the church always affirmed or professed the divinity of the Holy Spirit.

9 And certainly, we have in the historical record that the Nicene Creed and the Council of Nicea did not clarify that completely about the person of the Spirit, and so there was another council called. That has caused some people to say, Well the church didn t always confess the divinity of the Holy Spirit. I think that s wrong. The councils were never called to articulate a new doctrine. The councils were always called to clarify what the understanding of the church s historical and traditional teaching had been in the face of heresy. And, therefore, you can say that we have very good reason to believe that from the apostolic era onward, and through the proclamation of the apostolic fathers and the early theologians of the church, that we can trace a teaching of the divinity of the Holy Spirit.

10 Dr. Steve Blakemore From the outset, we should admit that the Apostles Creed does not explicitly state that the Holy Spirit is divine. But it implicitly affirms the Spirit s divinity in at least two ways. First, its Trinitarian structure equates the Holy Spirit with the Father and the Son in important ways. And second, the Creed s description of Jesus conception indicates that the Holy Spirit is divine. Let s look at both of these issues, beginning with the structure of the Creed itself. Structure You ll recall that in an earlier lesson, when we approached the Creed from the perspective of the doctrine of God, we mentioned that the Apostles Creed can be viewed as consisting of three main sections, each beginning with the statement I believe.