The First Epistle To The Thessalonians - Executable …

1 The First Epistle ToThe ThessaloniansA Study Guide With Introductory Comments,Summaries, Outlines, And Review QuestionsSTUDENT EDITIONMARK A. COPELANDThe First Epistle To The ThessaloniansTable Of ContentsIntroduction3 Chapter One7 Chapter Two10 Chapter Three13 Chapter Four16 Chapter Five20 This study guide was developed in preparation for teaching adult Bible objectives for each section are usually things I plan to emphasize during have found that summarizing and outlining helps me to better understand the Wordof God. It is a practice I highly recommend to material is from , a web site containing sermon outlinesand Bible studies by Mark A. Copeland. Visit the web site to browse or downloadadditional material for church or personal outlines were developed in the course of my ministry as a preacher of the free to use them as they are, or adapt them to suit your own personal style.

2 ToGod be the glory! Executable Outlines, Copyright Mark A. Copeland, A. CopelandThe First Epistle To The Thessalonians 2 The First Epistle To The ThessaloniansIntroductionAUTHORThe apostle Paul, joined in his salutation by Silvanus and Timothy (1:1), and with specific mention ofhis name again later in the Epistle (2:18). Early sources in church history that attribute this letter to Paulinclude: Clement of Alexandria (200 ), Tertullian (200 ), and Irenaeus (200 ).THE CITY OF THESSALONICAIt was the capital and largest city of the Roman province of Macedonia. Located on the Egnatian Way,a major road from Rome to the eastern provinces, the city served as center of trade and , it is known as Thessaloniki, or CHURCH AT THESSALONICAThe establishment of the church is recorded in Ac 17:1-9.

3 On his second missionary journey, Paul andhis companions (Silas and Timothy) had just left Philippi and passed through Amphipolis and Apolloniato arrive at Thessalonica. As was his custom, Paul immediately located the synagogue and reasonedwith the Jews for three Sabbaths concerning Jesus Christ. While some of them were persuaded,including a great number of devout Greeks and leading women, the unbelieving Jews became jealousand created an uproar in thecity. Therefore it became necessary to send Paul and Silas away secretlyby night to such ominous beginnings, a strong church was established in Thessalonica (cf. 1:2-10). MostlyGentile (cf. 1:9), its members included Jason (Ac 17:9), Aristarchus, and Secundus (Ac 20:4).

4 TIME AND PLACE OF WRITINGF irst Thessalonians is considered one of Paul's earliest epistles, if not the First . From the letter itself(3:1-6), and the record of Paul's travels in Acts (Ac 17:10-18:11), it appears that Paul wrote this lettersoon after arriving in Corinth on his second journey. This would put it somewhere around 52 OF THE EPISTLEThe abrupt departure from Thessalonica so soon after the beginning of the church naturally left Paulanxious about the condition of the brethren. When Timothy joined Paul at Athens (cf. Ac 17:14-16),his concern prompted Paul to send Timothy at once back to Thessalonica to encourage and ground thenew disciples in the faith, and to learn how they were enduring persecution (cf. 3:1-5).

5 When Timothy returned to Paul in Corinth (cf. Ac 18:5), the news was mostly encouraging (cf. 3:6-7).Mark A. CopelandThe First Epistle To The Thessalonians 3 Despite persecution they had remained strong (2:13-16), and even proved themselves to be an exampleto others (1:6-8). Yet, as with any young church, they needed further instruction concerning holy living(cf. 4:1-12). They also needed to be reassured that their loved ones who died in Christ would not miss out on the blessings involving the coming of our Lord (cf. 4:13-18). Therefore we can summarize bysaying that Paul's purpose in writing was:wTo praise them for their steadfastness under persecutionwTo instruct them concerning holy livingwTo correct any misunderstanding, especially about the second coming of ChristTHEME OF THE EPISTLEThis book is unique in that every chapter ends with a reference to the second coming of Christ (1:10;2:19; 3:13; 4:13-18; 5:23).

6 With his emphasis on steadfastness and holy living, an appropriate thememight be:HOLINESS IN VIEW OF THE COMING OF CHRISTKEY VERSES: 1 Thessalonians 3:12-13"And may the Lord make you increase and abound in love to one another andto all, just as we do to you, so that He may establish your hearts blameless inholiness before our God and Father at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christwith all His saints."OUTLINEINTRODUCTION (1:1-4) (1:1) for their faith, hope, and love (1:2-4) REFLECTIONS (1:5-3:13) THEIR CONDITION (1:5-10) reception of the gospel (1:5-7) reputation in every place (1:8-10) HIS CONDUCT (2:1-12) manner of his preaching (2:1-8) manner of his life (2:9-12) HIS CONCERN (2:13-3:13)Mark A. CopelandThe First Epistle To The Thessalonians their faithfulness (2:13-3:10) their continued growth (3:11-13) INSTRUCTIONS (4:1-5:28) IN HOLINESS (4:1-8) please God (4:1-2) abstain from sexual immorality (4:3-8) IN LOVE (4:9-10) they are taught by God to love one another (4:9) increase more and more (4:10) IN DILIGENCE (4:11-12) work with their hands (4:11) walk properly toward those who are outside (4:12) IN HOPE (4:13-18) no sorrow concerning those who have died (4:13-14) we will be rejoined with them when Christ returns (4:15-18) IN LIGHT (5:1-11) the Day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night (5:1-4) we are sons of light and sons of the day (5.)

7 5-8) God has appointed us to salvation through our Lord Jesus Christ (5:9-11) IN OBEDIENCE (5:12-22) respect toward those over us (5:12-13) concern for one another (5:14-15) joy, prayer and thanksgiving (5:16-18) 't quench the Spirit or despise prophecies, but don't be gullible either (5:19-22)CONCLUDING REMARKS (5:23-28) prayer for their sanctification and preservation (5:23-24) request for prayer in his behalf (5:25) charge to greet one another with a holy kiss, and to read the Epistle to others (5:26-27) benediction of grace from the Lord Jesus Christ (5:28)REVIEW QUESTIONS FOR THE INTRODUCTION1)On which missionary journey was the church at Thessalonica established?2)Where can we read about the establishment of the church at Thessalonica?

8 Mark A. CopelandThe First Epistle To The Thessalonians 53)How long did Paul preach in the Jewish synagogue before trouble arose? (Ac 17:2)4)Where did Paul go after leaving Thessalonica? (Ac 17:10)5)Why did Paul have to leave so soon again and go on to Athens? (Ac 17:13-15)6)While at Athens, whom did Paul send back to Thessalonica? (1 Th 3:1-2)7)When Paul left Athens, where did he go? Who arrived later? (Ac 18:1,5)8)From where and when did Paul write 1st Thessalonians ?9)Why did Paul write this letter (see Purpose Of The Epistle )?10)What has been suggested as the theme of this Epistle ?11)What are the key verses of this Epistle ?12)According to the outline above, what are the two main sections of this Epistle ?

9 Mark A. CopelandThe First Epistle To The Thessalonians 6 The First Epistle To The ThessaloniansChapter OneOBJECTIVES IN STUDYING THIS CHAPTER1)To understand how the virtues of faith, hope, and love should express themselves2)To notice the potential a new congregation has for spreading the good news of the gospel of Christ,and being a positive example to all believersSUMMARYJ oined by Silvanus and Timothy who had been with him when the gospel was First preached inThessalonica, Paul offers his salutation along with a petition for grace and peace. He follows with anexpression of thanksgiving for their work of faith, labor of love, and patience of hope, knowing theirelection by God (1-4).His assurance of their election is bolstered by the manner in which they received the gospel.

10 It hadcome to them not only in word, but in power, in the Holy Spirit, and in much assurance. Havingimitated Paul and the Lord by receiving the word in much affliction and joy, they in turn had becomeexamples to all the believers in Macedonia and Achaia. From them the word had sounded forth in everyplace, and the news of their own faith toward God had so spread that Paul did not need to tell othersabout them. Indeed, others were telling Paul of the Thessalonians ' conversion from idols to serve thetrue God, and how they were waiting for the resurrected Jesus to return from heaven who would deliverthem from the wrath to come (5-10). (1-4) (1) Paul, Silvanus, and Timothy (1a) the church of the Thessalonians in God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ (1b) and peace from God and Jesus (1c) (2-4) to God in their behalf, making mention of them in his prayers (2) always of of faith of love of hope in the Lord Jesus the sight of our God and Father (3) their election by God (4)Mark A.