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The Five Walls of the IBC - iccsafe.org

2016 ICC Annual Conference Education ProgramsKansas city , MO1 The five Walls of the IBC David dodge , CSI, CDTD efinitions Fire Walls Section 706 Fire Barriers Section 707 Fire Partitions Section 708 Smoke Barriers Section 709 Smoke Partitions Section 7102016 ICC Annual Conference Education ProgramsKansas city , MO2 Fire Ratings(Table )2-hour3-hour4-hour Opening Protection( ) Design Notes ApplicationsDEFINITIONSS ection 706 Fire WallsA fire-resistance-rated wall having protected openings, which restricts the spread of fire and extends continuously from the foundation to or through the roof, with sufficient structural stability under fire conditions to allow collapse of construction on either side without collapse of the wall.

2016 ICC Annual Conference Education Programs Kansas City, MO 1 The Five Walls of the IBC • David Dodge, CSI, CDT Definitions • Fire Walls – Section 706 • Fire Barriers – Section 707 • Fire Partitions – Section 708 • Smoke Barriers – Section 709 • Smoke Partitions – Section 710

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Transcription of The Five Walls of the IBC - iccsafe.org

1 2016 ICC Annual Conference Education ProgramsKansas city , MO1 The five Walls of the IBC David dodge , CSI, CDTD efinitions Fire Walls Section 706 Fire Barriers Section 707 Fire Partitions Section 708 Smoke Barriers Section 709 Smoke Partitions Section 7102016 ICC Annual Conference Education ProgramsKansas city , MO2 Fire Ratings(Table )2-hour3-hour4-hour Opening Protection( ) Design Notes ApplicationsDEFINITIONSS ection 706 Fire WallsA fire-resistance-rated wall having protected openings, which restricts the spread of fire and extends continuously from the foundation to or through the roof, with sufficient structural stability under fire conditions to allow collapse of construction on either side without collapse of the wall.

2 (202)90 BUILDING CODE REQUIREMENTSS ection 715 (2009)Opening Protectives Table : Fire Door and Fire Shutter Fire Protection Ratingsa. Two doors, each with a fire protection rating of 1 1/2 hours, installed on opposite side of the same opening in a fire wall, shall be deemed equivalent in fire protection rating to one 3-hour For testing requirements, see Section of AssemblyRequired Assembly Rating (Hours)Minimum Fire Door & Fire Assembly Fire Rating (Hours)Fire Wallsand Fire Barriershaving a required fire-resistance rating greater than 1 1/233 1 1/21 1/2 Fire Barriershaving arequired fire-resistancerating of 1 , exit enclosure and exit passageway walls11 Other fire barriers13/4 Fire PartitionsCorridor 1/3 Other fire Walls3211 1/21 1/23/4 Smoke Barriers11/3 2016 ICC Annual Conference Education ProgramsKansas city , MO3 BUILDING CODE REQUIREMENTSS ection 716 (2015)Opening Protectives Type of AssemblyRequired Wall Assembly Rating (Hours)Minimum Fire Door Shutter Assembly Rating (Hours)

3 Door Vision Panel SizeFire Rated Glazing Marking Door Vision PanelMinimum Sidelight/Transform Assembly Rating (Hours)Fire-Rated Glazing Marking Sidelight/Transom PanelFire ProtectionFire ResistanceFire ProtectionFire ResistanceFire Wallsand Fire Barriershaving a required fire-resistance rating greater than 1 PermittedNot PermittedNot Permitted4 Not PermittedW-24033 Not PermittedNot PermittedNot Permitted3 Not PermittedW-18021 1/2100 sq. in. 100 = D-H-90 100 = D-H-W-90 Not Permitted2 Not PermittedW-1201 1/21 1/2100 sq. in. 100 = D-H-90 100 = D-H-W-90 Not Permitted1 1/2 Not PermittedW-90 Shaft, exit enclosures and exit passageways21 1/2100 sq.

4 In. 100 = D-H-90 100 = D-H-T- or D-H-T-W-90 Not Permitted2 Not PermittedW-120 Fire Barriershaving a required fire-resistance rating of 1 hour:11100 sq. in. 100 = D-H-60 100 = D-H-T- or D-H-T-W-60 Not Permitted1 Not PermittedW-60 Fire ProtectionOther fire barriers13/4 Maximum size testedD-H-NT-453/4D-H-NT-45 Fire partitions:Corridor size testedD-203/41/3D-H-NT-45D-H-NT-20 Other fire size testedD-H-45D-H-203/41/3D-H-45D-H-20 Table : Opening Fire Protection Assemblies, Ratings and MarkingsBUILDING CODE REQUIREMENTSS ection 715 (2009) or 716 (2012, 2015) Opening Protectives Table / : Fire Door and Fire Shutter Fire Protection Ratingsa.

5 Two doors, each with a fire protection rating of 1 1/2 hours, installed on opposite side of the same opening in a fire wall, shall be deemed equivalent in fire protection rating to one 3-hour For testing requirements, see Section of AssemblyRequired Assembly Rating (Hours)Minimum Fire Door & Fire Assembly Fire Rating (Hours)Fire Wallsand Fire Barriershaving a required fire-resistance rating greater than 1 1/233 1 1/21 1/2 Fire Barriershaving arequired fire-resistancerating of 1 , exit enclosure and exit passageway walls11 Other fire barriers13/4 Fire PartitionsCorridor 1/3 Other fire Walls3211 1/21 1/23/4 Smoke Barriers11/3 2016 ICC Annual Conference Education ProgramsKansas city , MO4 TEST CRITERIAUL 10B (Fire Protection Rating)NFPA 252 TEST CRITERIAUL 10B (Fire Protection Rating)Hose Stream2016 ICC Annual Conference Education ProgramsKansas city , MO5 TEST CRITERIAUL 10B (Fire Protection Rating)

6 Hose StreamTEST CRITERIAUL 10B (Fire Protection Rating)Hose Stream2016 ICC Annual Conference Education ProgramsKansas city , MO6 TEST CRITERIAT emperature Rise (Fire Protection Rating)NFPA 252 (Fire Protection)Heat Transfer:After the first 30 minutes the unexposed side of the assembly cannot exceed 450 degrees for the duration of the CRITERIAUL 263 (Fire Resistance Rating)ASTM E-119 Heat Transfer:The unexposed side of the assembly cannot exceed 250 degrees for the duration of the ICC Annual Conference Education ProgramsKansas city , MO7 TEST CRITERIA40" Neutral Plane (Fire Protection Rating)Positive Pressure TestUL 10C Fire Ratings(Table )1-hour2-hour3-hour4-hour Opening Protection ( ) Design Notes ApplicationsDEFINITIONSS ection 707 Fire BarriersA fire-resistance-rated wall assembly of materials designed to restrict the spread of fire in which continuity is maintained.

7 (202)912016 ICC Annual Conference Education ProgramsKansas city , MO8 Fire Ratings(Table )1-hour1/2-hour ( , Exceptions #1 & #2) Opening Protection Design Notes ApplicationsDEFINITIONSS ection 708 Fire PartitionsA vertical assembly of materials designed to restrict the spread of fire in which openings are protected.(202)92 BUILDING CODE REQUIREMENTSS ection 715 (2009) or 716 (2012, 2015)Opening Protectives Table / : Fire Door and Fire Shutter Fire Protection Ratingsa. Two doors, each with a fire protection rating of 1 1/2 hours, installed on opposite side of the same opening in a fire wall, shall be deemed equivalent in fire protection rating to one 3-hour For testing requirements, see Section of AssemblyRequired Assembly Rating (Hours)Minimum Fire Door & Fire Assembly Fire Rating (Hours)

8 Fire Wallsand Fire Barriershaving a required fire-resistance rating greater than 1 1/233 1 1/21 1/2 Fire Barriershaving arequired fire-resistancerating of 1 , exit enclosure and exit passageway walls11 Other fire barriers13/4 Fire PartitionsCorridor 1/3 Other fire Walls3211 1/21 1/23/4 Smoke Barriers11/3 2016 ICC Annual Conference Education ProgramsKansas city , MO9 Fire Ratings( )1-hour Opening Protection Design Notes ApplicationsDEFINITIONSS ection 709 Smoke BarriersA continuous membrane, either vertical or horizontal, such as a wall, floor, or ceiling assembly that is designed and constructed to restrict the movement of smoke.

9 (202)93 Fire Ratings(Table )Non-rated Opening Protection Design Notes ApplicationsDEFINITIONSS ection 710 Smoke PartitionsA partition constructed to limit the transfer or passage of smoke.( )942016 ICC Annual Conference Education ProgramsKansas city , MO10 BUILDING CODE REQUIREMENTSC hapter 6 Types of ConstructionLevel of ProtectionConstruction TypeMost Elements ProtectedMost Elements UnprotectedNon-combustibleExterior, interior (bearing or non-bearing) Walls , floors, roofs and structural elements to be of non-combustible materialsIABIIABC ombustibleExterior Walls to be of non-combustible materialsIIIABIVHT (Heavy Timber)

10 VABV ertical Opening Separation Fundamental Guidelines Exit Access Stairs Vertical Openings Escalator Interior Exit Stairs Atriums Vertical Compartmentation272016 ICC Annual Conference Education ProgramsKansas city , MO11 VERTICAL OPENING SEPARATIONS ections 708, 1016 & 1022 Fundamental Guidelines (2009)Vertical openings between floors in various shapes, heights and uses are a frequently-used design element in multi-story buildings. For the purposes of code enforcement the following general categories are described in the building code:1. Shaft Enclosures (708)a. Escalators ( , Exception #2)b. Mezzanines ( , Exception #9)c.


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