THE MERCHANT SHIPPING ACT, 1958 - India Code

1 1 THE MERCHANT SHIPPING ACT, 1958 _____ ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS _____ PART I PRELIMINARY SECTIONS 1. Short title and commencement. 2. Application of Act. 3. Definitions. PART II NATIONAL SHIPPING BOARD 4. Establishment of National SHIPPING Board. 5. Functions of National SHIPPING Board. 6. Power to make rules in respect of matters in this Part. PART III GENERAL ADMINISTRATION 7. Director-General of SHIPPING . 8. Mercantile Marine Department. 9. Surveyors. 10. Radio inspectors. 11. SHIPPING offices. 12. Seamen s employment offices. 13. Seamen s welfare officers. [PART IV. Omitted.]. PART V REGISTRATION OF INDIAN SHIPS 20. Application of Part. 21. Indian ships. 22. Obligation to register. Procedure for registration 23. Ports of registry. 24. Registrars of Indian ships. 2 SECTIONS 25. Register book. 26. Application for registry. 27. Survey and measurement of ships before registry. 28. Marking of ship. 29. Declaration of ownership on registry.

2 30. Evidence on first registry. 31. Entry of particulars in register book. 32. Documents to be retained by registrar. 33. Power of Central Government to inquire into title of Indian ship to be so registered. Certificate of registry 34. Grant of certificate of registry. 35. Custody and use of certificate. 36. Power to grant new certificate when original certificate is defaced, lost, etc. 37. Endorsement on certificate of change of master . 38. Endorsement on certificate of change of ownership. 39. Delivery of certificate of ship lost or ceasing to be an Indian ship. 40. Provisional certificate for ships becoming Indian ships abroad. 41. Temporary pass in lieu of certificate of registry. Transfers of ships, shares, etc. 42. Transfer of ships or shares. 43. Registry of transfer. 44. Transmission of property in Indian ship on death, insolvency, etc. 45. Order for sale where ship has ceased to be an Indian ship. 46. Transfer of ship on sale by order of court.

3 47. Mortgage of ship or share. 48. Entry of discharge of mortgage. 49. Priority of mortgages. 50. Mortgagee not deemed to be owner. 51. Rights of mortgagee. 52. Mortgage not affected by insolvency. 53. Transfer of mortgages. 54. Transmission of interest in mortgage in certain circumstances. 3 Name of ship SECTIONS 55. Rules as to name of ship. Registry of alterations, registry anew and transfer of registry 56. Registry of alterations. 57. Regulations for registry of alterations. 58. Provisional certificate and endorsement where ship is to be registered anew. 59. Registry anew on change of ownership. 60. Procedure for registry anew. 61. Transfer of registry. 62. Restrictions on re-registry of abandoned ships. National character and flag 63. National colours for Indian ships. 64. Unlawful assumption of Indian character. 65. Concealment of Indian, or assumption of foreign, character. 66. Indian ships to hoist proper national colours in certain cases.

4 67. National character of ship to be declared before clearance. Miscellaneous 68. Liabilities of ships not recognised as Indian ships. 69. Proceedings on forfeiture of ship. 70. Notice of trust not received. 71. Liability of owners. 72. Evidence of register book, certificate of registry and other documents. 73. Power to register Government ships under this Part. 74. Power to make rules in respect of matters in this Part. PART VI CERTIFICATES OF OFFICERS Masters, mates, engineers, skippers, etc. 75. Application of Part. 75A. Definitions. 76. Certificates of competency to be held by officers of ships. 77. When officers deemed duly certificated. 78. Grade of certificates of competency. 79. Examination for, and grant of certificate. 4 SECTIONS 80. [Omitted.]. 81. Form of certificates. 82. Record of orders affecting certificates. 83. Loss of certificates. 84. Production of certificates of competency to SHIPPING master . 85. Power to cancel or suspend certificates obtained on false or erroneous information.

5 86. Recognition of certificate of competency granted in other countries. 86A. Foreign ships not to sail without certificated officers. 87. Power to make rules. PART VIA OBLIGATION OF CERTAIN CERTIFICATE HOLDERS TO SERVE GOVERNMENT OR IN INDIAN SHIPS 87A. Definitions. 87B. Holders of certificates to serve the Government or in Indian ships for certain period. 87C. Exemption from section 87B. 87D. Particulars of certificate, etc. to be furnished. PART VII SEAMEN AND APPRENTICES Classification of seamen, seafarer, maritime labour standards and prescription of minimum manning scale 88. Power to classify seamen. 88A. Definitions. 88B. Application of maritime labour standards to seafarers and ships. SHIPPING Masters 89. Duties of SHIPPING masters. 90. Fees to be paid. Apprenticeship to the sea service 91. Assistance for apprenticeship to sea service. 92. Special provisions as to apprenticeship to the sea service. 93. Manner in which contract is to be recorded.

6 94. Production of contracts to authorised person before voyage in ship. Seamen s employment offices 95. Business of seamen's employment offices. 96. Supply or engagement of seamen in contravention of Act prohibited. 5 SECTIONS 97. Receipt of remuneration, donation, fees, etc., from seamen for SHIPPING them prohibited. 97A. Prohibition against discrimination. Engagement of seamen 98. Qualifications for, and medical examination of, seamen. 99. Prohibition of engagement of seamen in Indian port without discharge certificate. 99A. Prohibition of engagement of seafarer without seafarer s identity document. 100. Agreements with crew. 101. Form and contents of the agreement. 102. Engagement of seaman where agreement is made out of India . 103. Special provisions with regard to agreements with crew of Indian ships. 104. Renewal of running agreements in certain cases. 105. Changes in crew to be reported. 106. Certificate as to agreement with crew.

7 107. Copy of agreement to be made accessible to the crew. 108. Alteration in agreement with the crew. Employment of young persons 109. Prohibition of engagement of underage persons in certain cases. 110. [Omitted.]. 111. Medical examination of young persons. 112. Maintenance of list or register of young persons in a ship. 113. Power to make rules respecting employment of young persons. Engagement of seamen by masters of ships other than Indian ships 114. Engagements between seamen and masters of ships other than Indian ships. 115. Power to prohibit engagement of persons as seamen. 116. Engagement of seamen outside India for Indian ships. 117. Power to board ships and master seamen. Discharge of seamen 118. Discharge before SHIPPING master . 119. Certificate of discharge. 120. Certificate as to work of seamen. 121. Discharge and leaving behind of seamen by masters of Indian ships. 122. Wages and other property of seaman or apprentice left behind.

8 123. Repatriation of seamen or termination of service at foreign port. 6 SECTIONS 124. Discharge of seamen on change of ownership. Payment of wages 125. master to deliver account of wages. 126. Disrating of seamen. 127. Deductions from wages of seamen. 128. Payment of wages before SHIPPING master . 129. Time of payment of wages. 130. Settlement of wages. 130A. Certain undisbursed amounts to be utilised for welfare of seamen. 131. master to give facilities to seaman for remitting wages. 132. Decision of questions by SHIPPING masters. 133. Power of SHIPPING master to require production of ship's papers. 134. Rule as to payment to seamen in foreign currency. Advance and allotment of wages 135. Advance of wages. 136. Allotment notes respecting seaman's wages. 137. Commencement and payment of sums allotted. Rights of seamen in respect of wages 138. Right to wages and provisions. 138A. Working hours of seamen. 139. Right to recover wages and salvage not to be forfeited.

9 140. Wages not to depend on freight. 141. Wages on termination of service by wreck, illness, etc. 142. Wages not to accrue during absence without leave, refusal to work or imprisonment. 143. Compensation to seamen for premature discharge. 144. Restriction on sale of and charge upon wages. Mode of recovering wages 145. Summary proceedings for wages. 146. Restrictions on suits for wages. 147. Wages not recoverable outside India in certain cases. 148. Remedies of master for wages, disbursements, etc. Power of courts to rescind contracts 149. Power of Court to rescind contract between master , owner or agent and seaman or apprentice. 7 Disputes between seamen and employers SECTIONS 150. Power to refer disputes between seamen and their employers to tribunals. 151. Conditions of service, etc., to remain unchanged during pendency of proceedings before tribunal. Property of deceased seamen and apprentices 152. master to take charge of the effects of deceased seamen.

10 153. Dealing with and account of property of seamen who die during voyage. 154. master to pay and deliver property of deceased seamen. 155. Property of deceased seaman left abroad but not on board ship. 156. Dealing with property of deceased seamen. 157. Recovery of wages, etc., of seamen lost with their ship. 158. Property of seamen dying in India . 159. Payment over of property of deceased seamen by SHIPPING master . 159A. Nomination. 160. Disposal of unclaimed property of deceased seamen. Distressed seamen 161. Relief and maintenance of distressed seamen. 162. Mode of providing for return of seamen to proper return port. 163. Receiving distressed seamen on ships. 164. Provisions as to taking distressed seamen on ships. 165. What shall be evidence of distress. 166. Indian consular office to decide return port to which or route by which seaman is to be sent. 167. Power to make rules with respect to distressed seamen. Provisions, health and accommodation 168.