Transcription of The World on the Turtle’s Back
1 The Native American Experience The World on the turtle 's back RL 1 Cite textual evidence to Iroquois Creation Myth support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text, including determining where the Background text leaves matters uncertain. RL 2 Determine two or more themes or central ideas of a text a confederacy empowered to negotiate and analyze their development over the course of the text, treaties with foreign nations and to including how they interact and resolve conflicts among the five nations. build on one another to produce a complex account; provide an In 1722, the Tuscarora, from North objective summary of the text. Carolina, joined the league.
2 For the next 175 to 200 years, the Iroquois managed to dominate other Native American did you know? groups and to remain free of both British Both the and French rule. Constitution and the The Iroquois Way of Life The league's founding charter of the United Nations are effectiveness stemmed in part from the based on ideas found in The totem, or tribal symbol, of the Iroquois nations' shared culture. The groups the Iroquois constitution, spoke similar languages, held similar known as The Great The World on the turtle 's back is an beliefs, and followed similar ways of Binding Law. Iroquois (GrPE-kwoiQ) creation story filled life. They lived in longhouses made Iroquois women had with conflict and compelling characters.
3 Of pole frames covered with elm bark, many more rights than The Iroquois passed down this story from and they built fences around their colonial American one generation to the next by telling it villages for protection. Up to 50 people women. in elaborate performances. In the 1800s, occupied each longhouse, and 300 to More than 50,000 David Cusick, an Iroquois author, 600 people lived in each village. Villages Iroquois live in the recorded one version of the story in print. were governed by a chief or chiefs, who United States today. Today, more than 25 written versions of received advice from a council of adult the story exist. males. Groups of women gathered wild fruits and nuts and cultivated corn, The Power of Unity The term Iroquois beans, and squash.
4 In addition to waging refers to six separate Native American war, the men traded, hunted, fished, and groups the Seneca, Cayuga, Oneida, built the longhouses. Onondaga, Mohawk, and Tuscarora. Five of these groups all but the Tuscarora The Iroquois Through Time During once resided in what is now New York the American Revolution, the Iroquois State. They continually waged war with nations disagreed about whether to one another, putting themselves at risk of support the rebelling colonists or Great attack from neighboring Algonquin tribes. Britain. This dispute severely weakened Troubled by the bloodshed, a Huron the Iroquois League. Today, the league named Deganawidah (dE-g QnE-wCP-dE) shows renewed vigor as it fights for joined forces with an Onondaga chief environmental protection and increased named Hiawatha (hFQE-wJthPE) to end the recognition by the government.
5 Fighting. Sometime between 1570 and 1600, they formed the Iroquois League, Author Online Go to KEYWORD: HML11-36. 36. 36 12/22/10 4:48:43 PM. text analysis: creation myths A myth is a traditional story, usually involving supernatural beings or events, that explains how some aspect of human How do we make nature or the natural World came to be. A creation myth is a specific kind of myth that typically sense describes how the universe, the earth , and life began explains the workings of the natural World of our World ? supports and validates social customs and values Since the beginning of time, people of all cultures have gathered to discuss As you read The World on the turtle 's back , note the one of life's biggest questions: how supernatural explanations it offers of the World 's origin.
6 Think was the World created? The Iroquois about how this myth serves the functions listed here. creation myth you're about to read offers one answer to this question reading strategy: reading folk literature about the origin of the World . You're probably already familiar with different types of folk literature, which includes folk tales, myths, fables, and DISCUSS What different accounts of legends passed orally from one generation to the next. The creation biblical narratives, scientific creation myth you are about to read is another example of folk theories, or stories from other cultures, literature. Using the following strategies as you read will help for example have you heard or read?
7 You not only understand and appreciate the myth's themes but With a small group of classmates, also glean information about the culture it comes from: summarize as many of these accounts as you know. Read the myth aloud, or imagine a storyteller's voice as you read silently. Note mysteries of nature and details about creation that the myth explains. Make inferences about the social values or customs taught through the characters and situations. Look for details that reveal other aspects of Iroquois culture. As you read, use a chart like the one shown to record your notes and observations about the three kinds of information you find in this myth. Details About Social Values or Other Cultural Creation/Nature Customs Details Before the earth was created, humans and animals of the kind that are around us now.
8 Did not exist. Complete the activities in your Reader/Writer Notebook. 37. 37 12/22/10 4:48:49 PM. The World on the turtle 's back Iroquois In the beginning there was no World , no land, no creatures of the kind that Analyze Visuals are around us now, and there were no men. But there was a great ocean which Examine the painting on page 39. How does the occupied space as far as anyone could see. Above the ocean was a great void of air. artist use light and color And in the air there lived the birds of the sea; in the ocean lived the fish and the to emphasize the division creatures of the deep. Far above this unpeopled World , there was a Sky- World . between the Sky- World Here lived gods who were like people like Iroquois.
9 And the void below it? In the Sky- World there was a man who had a wife, and the wife was expecting a child. The woman became hungry for all kinds of strange delicacies, as women do when they are with child. She kept her husband busy almost to distraction finding 10 delicious things for her to eat. In the middle of the Sky- World there grew a Great Tree which was not like any of the trees that we know. It was tremendous; it had grown there forever. It had enormous roots that spread out from the floor of the Sky- World . And on its branches there were many different kinds of leaves and different kinds of fruits and flowers. The tree was not supposed to be marked or mutilated by any of the beings who dwelt in the Sky- World .
10 It was a sacred tree that stood at the center of the universe. a a CREATION MYTHS. The woman decided that she wanted some bark from one of the roots of the Great So far, how is this myth similar to and different Tree perhaps as a food or as a medicine, we don't know. She told her husband this. from other accounts of 20 He didn't like the idea. He knew it was wrong. But she insisted, and he gave in. So he creation you've heard dug a hole among the roots of this great sky tree, and he bared some of its roots. But or read? Explain your the floor of the Sky- World wasn't very thick, and he broke a hole through it. He was answer, citing details. terrified, for he had never expected to find empty space underneath the World .
