Theories on Drug Abuse - Selected Contemporary ...

1 Theories ON. DRUG Abuse . Selected Contemporary Perspectives Editors: DAN J. LETTIERI, MOLLIE SAYERS. HELEN WALLENSTEIN PEARSON. NIDA Research Monograph 30. March 1980. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES. Public Health Service Alcohol, Drug Abuse , and Mental Health Administration National Institute on Drug Abuse Division of Research 5600 Fishers Lane Rockville, Maryland 20857. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office Washington, 20402. The NIDA Research Monograph series is prepared by the Division of Research of the National Institute on Drug Abuse . Its primary objective is to provide critical re- views of research problem areas and techniques, the content of state-of-the-art conferences, integrative research reviews and significant original research.

2 Its dual publication emphasis is rapid and targeted dissemination to the scientific and professional community. Editorial Advisory Board Avram Goldstein, Addiction Research Foundation Palo Alto, California Jerome Jaffe, College of Physicians and Surgeons Columbia University, New York Reese T. Jones, Langley Porter Neuropsychiatric lnstitute University of California San Francisco, California William McGlothlin, Department of Psychology, UCLA. Los Angeles, California Jack Mendelson, Alcohol and Drug Abuse Research Center Harvard Medical School McLean Hospital Belmont, Massachusetts Helen Nowlis, Office of Drug Education, DHEW. Washington, Lee Robins, Washington University School of Medicine St.

3 Louis, Missouri NIDA Research Monograph series William Pollin, DIRECTOR, NIDA. Marvin Snyder, DIRECTOR, DIVISION OF RESEARCH, NIDA. Robert C. Petersen, EDITOR-IN-CHIEF. Eleanor W. Waldrop MANAGING EDITOR. Parklawn Building, 5600 Fishers Lane, Rockville, Maryland 20857. Theories ON. DRUG Abuse . Selected Contemporary Perspectives The National Institute on Drug Abuse has obtained permission from the copyright holders to reproduce certain previously published material as noted in the text. Further reproduction of this material is prohibited without specific permission of the copyright holders. All other material, except short quoted passages from copyrighted sources, is in the public domain and may be used and reprinted without permission.

4 Citation as to source is appreciated. The Government does not endorse or favor any specific commercial product or commodity. Trade or proprietary names appearing in this publication are used only because they are considered essential in the context of the studies reported herein. Library of Congress catalog card number 80-600058. DHHS publication number (ADM) 80-967. Printed 1980. NIDA Research Monographs are indexed in the Index Medicus. They are selectively included in the coverage of Biosciences Information Service, Chemical Abstracts, Psychological Abstracts, and Psychopharmacology Abstracts. Publication development services provided by METROTEC, Inc.

5 , under contract No. 271-79-3625 with the National Institute on Drug Abuse . Cover art by Wendelin Astra Davidson, used with permission of the artist. iv Contents FOREWORD xi A GUIDE TO THE VOLUME xiii Part 1. THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVES. AND OVERVIEWS. Theories on One's Relationship to Self AN INTERACTIONAL APPROACH. TO NARCOTIC ADDICTION. David P. Ausubel 4. THE CAP CONTROL THEORY OF DRUG Abuse . Steven R. Gold 8. THE BAD-HABIT THEORY OF DRUG Abuse . Donald W. Goodwin 12. INTERACTIVE MODELS OF NONMEDICAL DRUG USE. Richard L. Gorsuch 18. AN EXISTENTIAL THEORY OF DRUG DEPENDENCE. George B. Greaves 24. AN EGO/SELF THEORY OF SUBSTANCE DEPENDENCE: A Contemporary PSYCHOANALYTIC PERSPECTIVE.

6 Edward J. Khantzian 29. A GENERAL THEORY OF ADDICTION. TO OPIATE-TYPE DRUGS. Alfred R. Lindesmith 34. THEORY OF DRUG USE. Harvey Milkman and William Frosch 38. v CONTENTS (Continued). AN AVAILABILITY-PRONENESS. THEORY OF ILLICIT DRUG Abuse . Reginald G. Smart 46. PERCEIVED EFFECTS OF SUBSTANCE. USE: A GENERAL THEORY. Gene M. Smith 50. A LIFE-THEME THEORY OF CHRONIC DRUG Abuse . James V. Spotts and Franklin C. Shontz 59. DRUG USE AS A PROTECTIVE SYSTEM. Leon Wurmser 71. Theories on One's Relationship to Others PSYCHOLOGICAL, SOCIAL, AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL. FACTORS IN JUVENILE DRUG USE. lsidor Chein 76. INCOMPLETE MOURNING AND ADDICT/.

7 FAMILY TRANSACTIONS: A THEORY. FOR UNDERSTANDING HEROIN Abuse . Sandra B. Coleman 83. THE SOCIAL deviant AND INITIAL. ADDICTION TO NARCOTICS AND ALCOHOL. Harris E. Hill 90. FRAMEWORK FOR AN INTERACTIVE THEORY OF DRUG USE. George J. Huba, Joseph A. Wingard, and Peter M. Bentler 95. A SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK. FOR STUDYING DRUG USE. Richard Jessor and Shirley Jessor 102. TOWARD A THEORY OF DRUG SUBCULTURES. Bruce D. Johnson 110. DEVELOPMENTAL STAGES IN. ADOLESCENT DRUG INVOLVEMENT. Denise B. Kandel 120. SELF-ESTEEM AND SELF-DEROGATION. THEORY OF DRUG Abuse . Howard B. Kaplan 128. vi CONTENTS (Continued). THE IOWA THEORY OF SUBSTANCE Abuse .

8 AMONG HYPERACTIVE ADOLESCENTS. Jan Loney 132. REINFORCEMENT AND THE COMBINATION OF EFFECTS: SUMMARY OF A THEORY OF OPIATE ADDICTION. William E. McAuliffe and Robert A. Gordon 137. ADDICTION TO AN EXPERIENCE: A SOCIAL- PSYCHOLOGICAL-PHARMACOLOGICAL. THEORY OF ADDICTION. Stanton Peele 142. A FAMILY THEORY OF DRUG Abuse . M. Duncan Stanton 147. SELF-ESTEEM THEORY OF DRUG Abuse . Steffenhagen 157. BIOLOGICAL, PSYCHOGENIC, AND. SOCIOGENIC FACTORS IN DRUG DEPENDENCE. van Dijk 164. A THEORY OF OPIOID DEPENDENCE. Abraham Wikler 174. Theories on One's Relationship to Society THE SOCIAL BASES OF DRUG-INDUCED EXPERIENCES. Howard S. Becker 180.

9 DRUG Abuse AS LEARNED BEHAVIOR. Calvin J. Frederick 191. PSYCHOSOCIAL THEORY OF DRUG Abuse : A PSYCHODYNAMIC APPROACH. Herbert Hendin 195. TOWARD A SOCIOLOGY OF DRUG USE. Irving F. Lukoff 201. ACHIEVEMENT, ANXIETY, AND ADDICTION. Rajendra K. Misra 212. THE NATURAL HISTORY OF DRUG Abuse . Lee N. Robins 215. vii CONTENTS (Continued). A THEORY OF DRUG DEPENDENCE BASED ON ROLE, ACCESS TO, AND ATTITUDES TOWARD DRUGS. Charles Winick 225. THE SOCIAL SETTING AS A CONTROL. MECHANISM IN INTOXICANT USE. Norman E. Zinberg 236. Theories on One's Relationship to Nature ADDICTION TO PLEASURE: A BIOLOGICAL AND. SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORY OF ADDICTION.

10 Nils Bejerot 246. METHADONE MAINTENANCE: A. THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVE. Vincent P. Dole and Marie E. Nyswander 256. A CHRONOBIOLOGICAL CONTROL THEORY. Mark Hochhauser 262. A BIOANTHROPOLOGICAL OVERVIEW OF ADDICTION. Doris F. Jonas and A. David Jonas 269. EMERGING CONCEPTS CONCERNING DRUG Abuse . William R. Martin 278. SOMATOSENSORY AFFECTIONAL DEPRIVATION. (SAD) THEORY OF DRUG AND ALCOHOL USE. James W. Prescott 286. A THEORY OF ALCOHOL AND DRUG. Abuse : A GENETIC APPROACH. Marc A. Schuckit 297. OPIATE RECEPTORS AND THEIR. IMPLICATIONS FOR DRUG ADDICTION. Eric J. Simon 303. viii CONTENTS (Continued). Part 2. THEORY COMPONENTS. CONTENTS--PART 2 310.