These materials are © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Any …

1 These materials are 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Any dissemination, distribution, or unauthorized use is strictly materials are 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Any dissemination, distribution, or unauthorized use is strictly Intel Special Editionby Andrew Moorewith Ron Wilson, Editor-in-Chief, Intel programmable Solutions GroupThese materials are 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Any dissemination, distribution, or unauthorized use is strictly For Dummies , 2nd Intel Special EditionPublished by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River St. Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774 2017 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

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5 FURTHER, READERS SHOULD BE AWARE THAT INTERNET WEBSITES LISTED IN THIS WORK MAY HAVE CHANGED OR DISAPPEARED BETWEEN WHEN THIS WORK WAS WRITTEN AND WHEN IT IS general information on our other products and services, or how to create a custom For Dummies book for your business or organization, please contact our Business Development Department in the at 877-409-4177, contact or visit For information about licensing the For Dummies brand for products or services, contact 978-1-119-39047-3 (pbk); ISBN: 978-1-119-39049-7 (ebk)Manufactured in the United States of America10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Project Editor: Jennifer BinghamAcquisitions Editor: Katie MohrEditorial Manager: Rev MengleBusiness Development Representative: Karen HattanProject Coordinator: Magesh ElangovanSpecial Help: A large number of contributors from Intel CorporationPublisher s AcknowledgmentsSome of the people who helped bring this book to market include the following: These materials are 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

6 Any dissemination, distribution, or unauthorized use is strictly of ContentsIntroduction ..1 About This Book ..1 Icons Used in This Book ..1 Beyond the Book ..2 Chapter 1: FPGAs for Everyone ..3So Why Would You Need an FPGA, Anyway? ..4 Examining an FPGA ..6 The building blocks of an FPGA ..6 Explaining FPGAs creatively ..8 Building block toys ..9 Comparing FPGAs and ASICs ..10 Costs and flexibility ..10 Design time risk reduction versus speed ..10 FPGAs Are Surprisingly Easy to Use ..11 Hard operation and order reduction ..12 Chapter 2: What s in an FPGA, Anyway? ..13 The Basics programmable Fabric and I/O.

7 13 Scaling Upward ..16 Hard IP and Integrated CPUs ..17 Modern Design Flow of FPGAs ..17 Creating a functional block diagram ..18 Replacing functional blocks with existing IP ..20 Coding the missing blocks ..21 Verifying the system design ..23 Mapping the system into FPGA hardware ..23 Trying out the design in the system ..24 Chapter 3: FPGAs as Systems ..25 FPGAs in System Design ..25 Automotive Electronics Systems with FPGAs ..27 Drivetrain ..28 Infotainment ..28 Driver assistance ..29 Importance of FPGAs ..29ivFPGAs For Dummies, 2nd Intel Special Edition These materials are 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

8 Any dissemination, distribution, or unauthorized use is strictly 4: The Future: Heterogeneous Computing and OpenCL ..31 Heterogeneous Computing ..31 Why Use OpenCL on FPGAs? ..32 Chapter 5: Five Applications of FPGAs ..35 Single-Device Motor Control ..35 Television Data ..37 Automotive Driver Assistance Cameras ..39 High-Performance Computing ..40 These materials are 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Any dissemination, distribution, or unauthorized use is strictly ield programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) are integrated cir-cuits that enable designers to program customized digital logic in the field.

9 FPGAs have been around since the 1980s and were originally conceived to give all design teams the ability to create custom logic. In the early days, using an FPGA in your design meant you had to do a lot of programming just to get your FPGA to perform simple functions, so most design-ers avoided them. If you haven t looked into FPGAs since your university studies way back when, you ll want to take another look at FPGA has evolved from a useful but humble interface device into a system-level integrated circuit (IC) with its own microprocessors, memory blocks, and interfaces. It s the next big would be a great time to get an inexpensive development kit, download free tools, and begin to explore this world for yourself.

10 And this book will help you understand the practical uses of This BookThis book is for you if you re a system designer, an experi-enced engineer, or someone who hasn t seen FPGAs since your days in engineering book was written with cooperation from Altera Corporation, now a part of Intel Used in This BookThroughout this book, I occasionally use special icons to call attention to important information. You won t see the typical smiley faces or emoticons, but you ll definitely want to stop and pay attention! Here s what you can For Dummies, 2nd Intel Special Edition These materials are 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.