Through Valves, Fittings and Pipe - Flow of Fluids - …

1 EW. I. Through Valves, Fittings and Pipe V. technical Paper No. 410. E. By the Engineering Department 2009 Crane Co. R. All rights reserved. This publication is fully protected by copyright and nothing that appears in it may be reproduced, either wholly or in part, without permission. P. information set forth in this publication and does not assume liability for any losses or damage resulting from the use of the materials or other application of the data discussed in this publication or in the referenced website, CRANE Co. 100 First Stamford Place Stamford, Connecticut 06902.

2 Tel: +1-203-363-7300. technical Paper No. 410. PRINTED IN Reprinted 09/09. ISBN 1-40052-712-0. VG-AG-TB-EN-L13-00-0909. i 1 9/11/2009 11:57:32 AM.. Bibliography 1. Hardee, R. T. (2008). Piping System Fundamentals: The Complete 22. Beij, (1938). Pressure Losses for Fluid Flow in 90 Degree Pipe Guide to Gaining a Clear Picture of Your Piping System . Lacey, WA: Bends. Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards , 21. Engineered Software Inc. 23. Kirchbach, H. (1935). Loss of Energy in Miter Bends. Transactions 2. Moody, L. F. (1944, November). Friction Factors for Pipe Flow.

3 Of the Munich Hydraulic Institute, American Society of Mechanical Transactions of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 66, Engineers , 3. 671-678. 24. Skousen, (2004). Valve Handbook 2 nd Edition . New York: 3. Verma, M. P., Moody Chart: An ActiveX Component to Calculate McGraw-Hill. Frictional Factor for Fluid Flow in Pipelines. Stanford Geothermal 25. Liptak, (2005). Instrument Engineers' Handbook: Process Workshop , Stanford University, January 28-30, 2008. Control and Optimization 4 th Edition . Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. 4. National Fire Protection Association (2006).

4 NFPA 15 Standard for 26. Flow Equations for Sizing Control Valves. (IEC. W. Quincy, MA: National 60534-2-1 Mod)-2007; pages 11-23. Fire Protection Association. 27. 5. Colebrook, C. F. & White, (1937). The Reduction of Carrying Venturi. ASME MFC-3M-2004. Capacity of Pipes with Age. J. Inst. Civil Eng. London , (10). 28. Centrifugal Pump Tests. ANSI/HI ; Hydraulic Institute; 2000. E. 6. Lamont, P. A. (1981). Common Pipe Flow Compared with the Theory 29. Effects of Liquid Viscosity on Rotodynamic (Centrifugal and Vertical). of Roughness. Journal American Water Works Association.

5 59(5), 274. Pump Performance. ANSI/HI ; Hydraulic Institute; 2004. I. 7. Walski, T., Sharp, W. & Shields, F. (1988), Predicting Internal 30. Mentor Pump Selection Tool. (2009). Retrieved July 13, 2009, from Roughness in Water Mains. Miscellaneous Paper EL-88-2 , US Army Crane Pumps and Systems. Website: Engineer Waterways Experiment Station: Vicksburg, MS. 8. Bhave, P. & Gupta, R. (2007), Analysis of Water Distribution 31. Flow of Fluids . (2009). Retrieved July 13, 2009, from Flow of Fluids Networks , Alpha Science International Ltd. V. 9. Hodge, and Koenig, K. (1995).

6 Compressible Fluid Dynamics 32. Volk, M. (2005). Pump Characteristics and Applications 2 nd Edition . With Personal Computer Applications . Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Boca Raton, FL: Taylor & Francis Group. Hall. 33. Knovel (2006). Knovel Steam Tables. Retrieved August 15, 2009, 10. Green, and Perry, (2008). Perry's Chemical Engineers' from Knovel Web site: E. Handbook 8 th Edition . New York: McGraw-Hill. display?_EXT_ KNOVEL_DISPLAY_bookid=1251. 11. Steady Flow in Gas Pipelines ; Institute of Gas Technology Report 34. ASHRAE Handbook: Fundamentals (2005). American Society of No.

7 10, American Gas Association, New York, 1965. Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers. Atlanta, GA. 12. Coelho, and Pinho, C. (2007). Considerations About Equations 35. Yaws (2003). Yaws' Handbook of Thermodynamic and Physical for Steady State Flow in Natural Gas Pipelines. Journal of the Properties of Chemical Compounds. Houston, TX: Gulf Publishing. Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences & Engineering , 29(3), 36. Green, D. W. and Perry, (2008). Perry's Chemical Engineers'. R. 262-273. Handbook. 8 th Edition . New York: McGraw-Hill. 13. Lyons, W. C. and Plisga, G.

8 J. (2005). Standard Handbook of 37. Lide, and Haynes, W. M. eds. Handbook of Chemistry and Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering 2 nd Edition . Burlington, MA; Physics 90 th Edition . Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. Oxford, UK: Gulf Professional Publishing. 38. Avallone, E. A., Baumeister, T. III, and Sadegh, eds (2007). P. 14. Mohitpour, M., Golshan, H. and Murray, A. (2003). Pipeline Design & Marks' Standard Handbook for Mechanical Engineers. 11 th Edition . Construction: A Practical Approach 2 nd Edition. New York: ASME New York: McGraw-Hill. Press. 39. Viswanath, D., Ghosh, T.

9 , Prasad, D., Dutt, N. and Rani, K. (2007). 15. Shapiro, A. H. (1953). The Dynamics and Thermodynamics of Viscosity of Liquids: Theory, Estimation, Experimentation, and Data. Compressible Fluid Flow. John Wiley & Sons. 40. Heald, C. C. (1994). Cameron Hydraulic Data: A Handy Reference 16. Corp, and Ruble R. O. (1922). Loss of Head in Valves and on the Subject of Hydraulics, and Steam. 18 th edition. New York: Pipes of One-Half to Twelve Inches Diameter. University of Wisconsin Ingersoll-Rand. Experimental Station Bulletin , 9(1). 41. Guo, B. and Ali, G. (2005). Natural Gas Engineering Handbook.

10 17. Pigott, (1950). Pressure Losses in Tubing, Pipe, and Fittings . Houston, TX: Gulf Publishing. Transactions of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers . 72, 42. Cranium: Property Estimation (2009) . Computer software. Bedford, 679-688. NH: Molecular Knowledge Systems. 18. Idelchik, (2008). Handbook of Hydraulic Resistance 3 rd Edition . 43. PIPE-FLO Professional (2009). Computer software. Lacey, WA: Mumbai, India: Jaico Publishing House. Engineered Software, Inc. 19. Miller, (2008). Internal Flow Systems 2 nd Edition . Bedford, UK: 44. Miller Innovations. McGraw-Hill Book Co.