Trade Marks - legislation

1 Cvi Trade Marks Act, 1938. [1 & 2 GEO. 6. CH. 22.] ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS. REGISTRATION, INFRINGEMENT AND OTHER SUBSTANTIVE PROVISIONS. The register. Section. 1. The register of Trade Marks . Effect of registration and the action for infringement. 2. No action for infringement of unregistered Trade mark. 3. Registration to be in respect of particular goods. 4. Right given by registration in Part A, and infringe- ment thereof. 5. Right given by registration in Part B, and infringe- ment thereof. 6. Infringement by breach of certain restrictions. 7. Saving for vested rights. 8. Saving for use of name, address, or description of goods. Registrability and validity of registration. 9. Distinctiveness requisite for registration in Part A. 10. Capability of distinguishing requisite for registra- tion in Part B. 11. Prohibition of registration of deceptive,, matter. 12. Prohibition of registration of identical and resembling Trade Marks . 13. , Registration in Part A to be conclusive as to validity after seven years.

2 14. Registration subject to disclaimer. 15. Words used as name or description of an article or substance. 16. Effect of limitation as to colour, and of absence thereof. 1938. [CH. 22.] Trade Marks [1 & 2 GEO. 6.] Act, 1938. 1938. Procedure for, and duration of, registration. --- Section. 17. Application for registration. l8. Opposition to registration. 19. Registration. 20. Duration and renewal of registration. 21. Registration of parts of Trade Marks and of Trade Marks as a series., Assignment and transmission. 22. Powers of, and restrictions on, assignment and transmission. 23. Certain Trade Marks to be associated so as to be assignable and transmissible as a whole only. 24. Power of registered proprietor to assign and give receipts. 25. Registration of assignments and transmissions. Use and non-arse. 26. Removal from register and imposition of limitations on ground of non-use. 27. Defensive registration of well known Trade Marks . 28. Registered users.

3 29. Proposed use of Trade mark by corporation to be constituted, &c. 30. Use of one of associated or substantially identical Trade Marks equivalent to use of another. 31. Use of Trade mark for export Trade . Rectification and correction of the register. 32. General power to rectify entries in register. 33. Power to expunge or vary registration for breach of condition. 34. Correction of register. 35. Alteration of registered Trade mark. 36. Adaptation of entries in register to amended or substituted classification of goods. Certification Trade Marks . 37. Certification Trade Marks . ii [1 & 2 GEO. 6.] Trade Marks [Cn. Act, 1938. Sheffield Marks . Section. 38. Sheffield Marks . Manchester Branch. 39. Trade Marks for textile goods. GENERAL AND MISCELLANEOUS. Rules and fees. 40. Power of Board of Trade to make rules. 41. Fees. Powers and duties of Registrar. 42. Preliminary advice by Registrar as to distinctiveness. 43. Hearing before exercise of Registrar's discretion.]

4 44. Power of Registrar to award costs. 45. Annual reports of Registrar. Legal proceedings and appeals. 46. Registration to be prima facie evidence of validity. 47. Certificate of validity. 48. Costs of Registrar in proceedings before Court, and payment of costs by Registrar. 49. Trade usage, &c. to be considered. 50. Registrar's appearance in proceedings involving rectification. 51. Court's power to review Registrar's decision. 52. Discretion of Court in appeals. 53. Procedure on appeal,to Board of Trade . 54. Procedure in cases of option to apply to Court or Registrar. Evidence. 55. Mode of giving evidence. 56. Evidence of orders, &c. of Board of Trade . 57. Evidence of entries in register. 58. Evidence of things done by Registrar. Offences and restraint of use of Royal Arms. 59. Falsification of entries in register a misdemeanour. 60. Fine for falsely representing a Trade mark as registered. 61. Restraint of use of Royal Arms, &c. A 2 iii 1938.

5 [CH. 2'2.] Trade Marks [1 & 2 GEO. 6.] Act, 1938. 1$38, Miscellaneous. _. Section. 62. Change of form of Trade connection not to be deemed to cause deception. 63. Jointly owned Trade Marks . 64. Trusts and equities. 65. Recognition of agents. 66. Saving for jurisdiction of courts in Scotland, Northern Ireland and Isle of Man. 67. Exercise of powers of Board of Trade . Supplemental. 68. Interpretation. 69. Transitional provisions. 70. Repeal and savings. 71. Short title, commencement and extent. SCHEDULES : First Schedule-Certification Trade Marks . Second Schedule-Sheffield Marks . Third Schedule-Transitional provisions. Fourth Schedule-Enactments repealed. iv [1 & 2 GRo. 6.] Trade Marks [CH. 22.] Act, 1938. CHAPTER 22. An Act to consolidate the Trade Marks Act, 1905, 1938. the Trade Marks Act, 1919, and the Trade Marks -` (Amendment) Act, 1937. [13th April 1938.] B E it enacted by the King's most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows :- REGISTRATION, INFRINGEMENT AND OTHER SUBSTANTIVE PROVISIONS.

6 The register. (1) There shall continue to be kept at the The register Patent Office for the purposes of this Act the record of Trade called the register of Trade Marks , wherein shall be entered Marks . all registered Trade Marks with the names, addresses and descriptions of their proprietors, notifications of assign- ments and transmissions, the names, addresses and descriptions of all registered users, disclaimers, conditions, limitations, and such other matters relating to registered Trade Marks as may be prescribed. (2) The register shall continue to be divided into two parts called respectively Part A and Part B. (3) The register shall at all convenient times be open to the inspection of the public, subject to such regulations as may be prescribed. (4) The register shall be kept under the control and management of the Comptroller-General of Patents, Designs and Trade Marks , who is in this Act referred to as " the Registrar.". A 3 1 [CH. 22.] Trade Marks [1 & 2 GEo.]

7 6.] Act, 1938. 1938. No action for infringe- ment of unregistered Trade mark. Registra- tion to be in respect of particular goods. Right given by registra- tion in Part A, and infringe- ment thereof. Effect of registration and the action for infringement. 2. No person shall be entitled to institute any proceeding to prevent, or to recover damages for, the infringement of an unregistered Trade mark, but nothing in this Act shall be deemed to affect rights of action against any person for passing off goods as the goods of another person or the remedies in respect thereof. 3. A Trade mark must be registered in respect of particular goods or classes of goods, and any question arising as to the class within which any goods fall shall be determined by the Registrar, whose decision shall be final. (1) Subject to the provisions of this section, and of sections seven and eight of this Act, the registration (whether before or after the commencement of this Act) of a person in Part A of the register as proprietor of a Trade mark (other than a certification Trade mark) in respect of any goods shall, if valid, give or be deemed to have given to that person the exclusive right to the use of the Trade mark in relation to those goods and, without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing words, that right shall be deemed to be infringed by any person who, not being the proprietor of the Trade mark or a registered user thereof using by way of the permitted use, uses a mark identical with it or so nearly resembling it as to be likely to deceive or cause confusion, in the course of Trade , in relation to any goods in respect of which it is registered, and in such manner as to render the use of the mark likely to be taken either- (a)

8 As being use as a Trade mark; or (b) in a case in which the use is use upon the goods or in physical relation thereto or in an advertis- ing circular or other advertisement issued to the public, as importing a reference to some person having the right either as proprietor or as registered user to use the Trade mark or to goods with which such a person as aforesaid is connected in the course of Trade . (2) The right to the use of a Trade mark given by registration as aforesaid shall be subject to any con- ditions or limitations entered on the register, and shall not be deemed to be infringed by the use of any such mark as 2 [1 & 2 GEO. 6.] Trade Marks [CH. 22.] Act, 1938. aforesaid in any mode, in relation to goods to be sold or 1938. otherwise traded in in any place, in relation to goods to be exported to any market, or in any other circumstances, to which, having regard to any such limitations, the registra- tion does not extend. (3) The right to the use of a Trade mark given by registration as aforesaid shall not be deemed to be infringed by the use of any such mark as aforesaid by any person- (a) in relation to goods connected in the course of Trade with the proprietor or a registered user of the Trade mark if, as to those goods or a bulk of which they form part, the proprietor or the regis- tered user conforming to the permitted use has applied the Trade mark and has not subsequently removed or obliterated it, or has at any time expressly or impliedly consented to the use of the Trade mark.

9 Or (b) in relation to goods adapted to form part of, or to be accessory to, other goods in relation to which the Trade mark has been used without infringe- ment of the right given as aforesaid or might for the time being be so used, if the use of the mark is reasonably necessary in order to indicate that the goods are so adapted and neither the purpose nor the effect of the use of the mark is to indicate otherwise than in accordance with the fact a connection in the course of Trade between any person and the goods. (4) The use of a registered Trade mark, being one of two or more registered Trade Marks that are identical or nearly resemble each other, in exercise of the right to the use of that Trade mark given by registration,as afore- said, shall not be deemed to be an infringement of the right so given to the use of any other of those Trade Marks . (1) Except as provided by subsection (2) of Right given this section, the registration (whether before or after the by registra- commencement of this Act) of a person in Part B of tion in the register as proprietor of a Trade mark in respect of any mange and goods shall, if valid, give or be deemed to have given to went that person the like right in relation to those goods as thereof.

10 If the registration had been in Part A of the register, and the provisions of the last foregoing section shall have effect in like manner in relation to a Trade mark A 4 3 [CH. 22.] Trade Marks [1 & 2 GEO. 6.] Act, 1938. 1938. registered in Part B of the register as they have effect --- in relation to a Trade mark registered in Part A of the register. (2) In any action for infringement of the right to the use of a Trade mark given by registration as aforesaid in Part B of the register, otherwise than by an act that is deemed to be an infringement by virtue of the next succeeding section, no injunction or other relief shall be granted to the plaintiff if the defendant establishes to the satisfaction of the court that the use of which the plaintiff complains is not likely to deceive or cause confusion or to be taken as indicating a connection in the course of Trade between the goods and some person having the right either as proprietor or as registered user to use the Trade mark.