Training Guide - veriforce.net

1 Veriforce TG CCT 609OP TG Common Covered Task 609OP Rev. 5 Page 1 of 7 Copyright 2018 Veriforce, LLC. All rights reserved. 11/19/2018 Directions: This Training Guide is to be used by a Veriforce Authorized Evaluator/Trainer and Trainee during on-the-job Training (OJT) or prior to an evaluation as a resource. (S) Indicates a demonstration or skill task; (K) indicates a knowledge task. OJT Reminder: OJT is an active hands-on process. Practice should be as similar to the actual job task as possible. However, if the Training is being provided on an actual job site while a covered task is actually being performed, the Evaluator either needs to be qualified on that covered task or be assisted by someone who is qualified on the covered task.

2 The Evaluator should closely monitor the Trainee's practices to ensure safe and correct task performance. At no time should a non-qualified individual perform, or train for, a covered task unless directed and observed by a qualified individual. However, if the span of control for that particular covered task is 1:0 (requiring only qualified individuals to perform the covered task), the Training must be simulated. Training is simulated by "walking through" the task and simulating all actual manipulations (valves, switches, tools, etc.) an individual would use during the performance of a covered task. Simulating includes the use of safety and administrative requirements as if the task were being performed live. Refer to the Veriforce Evaluator Training Program for more on how to conduct formal OJT. Disclaimer: This Training resource is offered in good faith.

3 Anyone choosing to utilize or rely on this Training resource is doing so at their own discretion, risk and choice. Although every attempt has been made by Veriforce, LLC (the Company ) to ensure the correctness and suitability of this document and to correct any errors brought to the attention of the Company, the Company makes no representation or warranty regarding correctness or suitability (either directly or indirectly) of information referenced or implied within this Training resource. In no event shall the Company be liable for any damages (including, but not limited to, special, incidental or consequential damages) whatsoever (including, but not limited to, death, personal injury, damage to person or property, loss of use, and/or loss of revenues), whether in an action of contract, negligence, or other action, arising out of or in any way associated with the use or misuse of this document.

4 All critical information should be independently verified by the user and the user shall not rely on the contents provided herein without such independent verification. The subject matter included in this Training has been compiled from a variety of sources and is subject to change without notice. The Company reserves the right to add, remove and alter information contained in this document without notice. The Company may provide links to other sites for your convenience; however, the Company takes no responsibility and makes no representation or warranty regarding the accuracy or currency of information contained within such sites. The Company does not endorse any information, goods, or services referred to within such sites, and the provision of links by the Company shall not be interpreted to be an endorsement of such information, goods or services.

5 The content of this Training resource is provided for personal use only, and all other use, copying or reproduction of this Training or website or any part of it is prohibited. Training Guide CCT: 609OP Inspect and Maintain Odorization Equipment Veriforce TG CCT 609OP TG Common Covered Task 609OP Rev. 5 Page 2 of 7 Copyright 2018 Veriforce, LLC. All rights reserved. 11/19/2018 Recommended Student Training or Resources: Recommended Student Training or Resources: DOT 49 CFR (e) Odorant Systems Every day, billions of cubic feet of natural gas are transported from where they are gathered to the consumer. While many forms of transportation are used to transport/distribute product to marketplaces, pipelines remain the safest, most efficient, and most economical method of transportation.

6 The vast majority of the million miles of pipelines used to transport and distribute natural gas within the US are buried safely below the ground. However, even though these pipes are buried, the possibility of a leak remains. Because natural gas is colorless and odorless, gas companies add odorant to aid in the discovery of a leak. All distribution lines must be odorized. Transmission lines that meet certain criteria must also be odorized. Operators do not simply open a valve and dump odorants in their lines; they use odorizing systems that add the odorant compounds in a controlled and effective manner. This equipment requires regular inspection and maintenance to ensure proper working order. Knowledge Explain what is required prior to performing this task. Pipeline Operator-Approved Procedures and Appropriate Equipment/Material Prior to performing this task, you will need to have the pipeline operator-approved procedures as well as the appropriate equipment and materials.

7 The procedures will outline requirements for performing this task that are specific to the pipeline operator. Operators may also have specific requirements regarding the type of equipment that can be used to perform this task. Therefore, it s important to follow the specific requirements of the procedures and only use operator-approved equipment. Doing so can ensure the task is performed correctly and according to the pipeline operator s standards. Knowledge Describe the purpose of odorant systems. Natural gas by itself has no odor; in fact, what most people consider a gas smell is actually the mercaptan compound that is added to the gas. Since odorants are organic sulfur compounds, they have a very strong rotten egg smell. There are a variety of odorant blends, methods, and equipment used to odorize natural gas lines. For more information on Odorant blends refer to the online Training module. Veriforce TG CCT 609OP TG Common Covered Task 609OP Rev.

8 5 Page 3 of 7 Copyright 2018 Veriforce, LLC. All rights reserved. 11/19/2018 Odoriziation methods and equipment will be discussed later. For now, let s focus on the purpose of odorizing gas lines. When thinking of why operators have to add odorants to their gas lines, you should think of two reasons. First, odorization adds a level of safety and security to the gas system by providing a warning for the public so that leaks can be more readily detected. Odorants are organic sulfur compounds which produce a very strong gas or rotten egg smell. Secondly, Department of Transportation (DOT) regulations require all distribution gas pipelines to be odorized. There are also requirements for some transmission lines to be odorized depending on the line s location. In other words, odorant systems are required by regulation in certain locations so that leaks can be more readily detected.

9 According to DOT regulation 49 , all distribution lines that contain combustible gases are required to be odorized, no matter their location. Furthermore, the line must be odorized to the point that gas could be detected by a person with a normal sense of smell at 1% volume of gas in air (1/5 lower explosive level). 1/5 LEL The LEL (lower explosive limit) of a flammable gas is the minimum concentration of that gas at which it will burn at normal ambient conditions if there is a source of ignition ( , arc, flame) present. The LEL standard for natural gas is 5% by volume of gas in air. DOT regulation 49 also specifies times when transmission lines require odorization. These times are when the transmission line passes through class 3 and class 4 locations. The regulation does provide for some exceptions to odorizing requirements. For more information on Pipeline Class Locations and Exceptions to Transmission Line Requirements refer to the online Training module.

10 Odorization is an important aspect to gas safety and is required by the DOT. Always remember that odorant systems are required by regulation in certain locations so that leaks can be more readily detected. Knowledge Identify common types of odorization equipment. Knowing that gas is odorless and that regulations require certain gas lines to be odorized, operators must use equipment to introduce the odorants into the gas line. Odorants are added to gas lines through one of these methods. Injection pump odorizer Non-injection type odorizer Injection Pump Odorizer This type of odorizer method uses a pump with an electronic output signal proportional to gas flow for the injection of odorant into the mainline and laterals. In other words, it directly injects a controlled amount of Veriforce TG CCT 609OP TG Common Covered Task 609OP Rev.