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TRAINING MANUAL TO FIGHT TRAFFICKING IN CHILDREN …

Textbook 2 TRAINING MANUALTO FIGHT TRAFFICKING INCHILDREN FOR LABOUR,SEXUAL AND OTHER FORMSOF EXPLOITATIONA ction against child TRAFFICKING atpolicy and outreach levelsInternationalLabourOffice TRAINING MANUAL TO FIGHT TRAFFICKING INCHILDREN FOR LABOUR, SEXUAL AND OTHERFORMS OF EXPLOITATIONT extbook 2:Action against child TRAFFICKING at policyand outreach levelsCopyright International Labour Organization 2009 First published 2009 Publications of the International Labour Office enjoy copyright under Protocol 2 of the Universal Copyright , short excerpts from them may be reproduced without authorization, on condition that the source is indicated. Forrights of reproduction or translation, application should be made to ILO Publications (Rights and Permissions), InternationalLabour Office, CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland, or by email: The International Labour Office welcomes , institutions and other users registered with reproduction rights organizations may make copies in accordance with thelicences issued to them for this purpose.

T e x t b o o k 2 TRAINING MANUAL TO FIGHT TRAFFICKING IN CHILDREN FOR LABOUR, SEXUAL AND OTHER FORMS OF EXPLOITATION Action against child trafficking at policy and outreach levels

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Transcription of TRAINING MANUAL TO FIGHT TRAFFICKING IN CHILDREN …

1 Textbook 2 TRAINING MANUALTO FIGHT TRAFFICKING INCHILDREN FOR LABOUR,SEXUAL AND OTHER FORMSOF EXPLOITATIONA ction against child TRAFFICKING atpolicy and outreach levelsInternationalLabourOffice TRAINING MANUAL TO FIGHT TRAFFICKING INCHILDREN FOR LABOUR, SEXUAL AND OTHERFORMS OF EXPLOITATIONT extbook 2:Action against child TRAFFICKING at policyand outreach levelsCopyright International Labour Organization 2009 First published 2009 Publications of the International Labour Office enjoy copyright under Protocol 2 of the Universal Copyright , short excerpts from them may be reproduced without authorization, on condition that the source is indicated. Forrights of reproduction or translation, application should be made to ILO Publications (Rights and Permissions), InternationalLabour Office, CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland, or by email: The International Labour Office welcomes , institutions and other users registered with reproduction rights organizations may make copies in accordance with thelicences issued to them for this purpose.

2 Visit find the reproduction rights organization in your MANUAL to FIGHT TRAFFICKING in CHILDREN for labour, sexual and other forms of exploitation/ International Labour Office,International Programme on the Elimination of child Labour (IPEC). - Geneva: ILO, 2009 - 4 : 9789221220695 (kit); 9789221220701 (CD-Rom);ISBN: 9789221220718 (Book 1 Print), 9789221220725 (Book 1 Web PDF);ISBN: 9789221220732 (Book 2 Print); 9789221220749 (Book 2 Web PDF);ISBN: 9789221220756 (Book 3 Print); 9789221220763 (Book 3 Web PDF);ISBN: 9789221220770 (Exercise Book Print); 9789221220787 (Exercise Book Web PDF);ISBN: 9789221220794 (Facilitators Guide Web PDF);International Labour Office; ILO International Programme on the Elimination of child Labourtrainers MANUAL / teaching material / child TRAFFICKING / CHILDREN / child labour / sexual exploitation - available in French:Manuel de formation sur la lutte contre la traite des enfants a des fins d'exploitation de leur travail,sexuelle ou autres, ISBN 978-92-2-222069-4 (Kit).

3 978-92-2-222079-3 (Facilitator's Guide), Geneva, 2009; and in Spanish: MANUAL de formaci n para combatir la trata infantil con fines de explotaci n laboral, sexual y de otros tipos,ISBN 978-92-2-322069-3 (Kit); 978-92-2-322079-2 (Facilitator's Guide), Geneva, Cataloguing in Publication DataAcknowledgementsThis publication was developed by Dr June Kane, IPEC consultant, and Mr Hans van de Glind from IPEC Geneva for this publication was provided by , ILO-International TRAINING Centre, and United States Department ofLabor (Project GLO/05/51/USA).This publication does not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the United States Department of Labor, nor does mentionof trade names, commercial products, or organizations imply endorsement by the United States designations employed in ILO publications, which are in conformity with United Nations practice, and the presentation ofmaterial therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the International Labour Office concerningthe legal status of any country, area or territory or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its responsibility for opinions expressed in signed articles, studies and other contributions rests solely with their authors.

4 Andpublication does not constitute an endorsement by the International Labour Office of the opinions expressed in to names of firms and commercial products and processes does not imply their endorsement by the InternationalLabour Office, and any failure to mention a particular firm, commercial product or process is not a sign of publications can be obtained through major booksellers or ILO local offices in many countries, or direct from ILO Publications,International Labour Office, CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland. Catalogues or lists of new publications are available free of chargefrom the above address, or by email: visit our website: our website: : ILO. The photographs in this publication are for illustration purposes only. None of the CHILDREN whose identity is revealedon the photos are victims of child inItalyPhoto composed byInternational TRAINING Centre of the ILO - Turin, ItalyTable of contentsIntroduction.

5 5 List of acronyms ..6 Section : Broad protection to preventtrafficking of CHILDREN at riskand former CHILDREN at vulnerable families ..8 Livelihood strategies ..9 Employment for adults and youngpeople of working age ..10 Conditional Cash Transfers (CCTs) ..10 Local Economic Development (LED) ..11 Section : Protection (continued)..15 Youth employment ..15 Job counselling and placement ..15 Education ..15 Targeted awareness raising to increasechildren s self-protection instincts ..17 Beyond awareness raising: Behaviourchange ..18 Addressing exclusion and discrimination,including gender inequality ..18 Section : Prevention of the crime ofchild the legal framework ..22 Promoting safe, legal migration fordecent work for youth of legalworking , licensing and monitoringof employment agencies.

6 23 Challenges regarding pre-departureprocedures and services ..24 Challenges regarding regulation ofrecruitment regarding workingconditions and rights ..25 Promoting decent reduction ..26 Section : Prevention (continued)..29 Supply chain interventions ..29 Global frameworks ..29 Corporate social supply chain interventions ..31 Section : Law traffickers and traffickingincidents ..34 Traffickers and exploiters law enforcement andensuring punishment of traffickers ..35 Supervision of the implementation ofrelevant ILO Conventions ..35 Section : Law enforcement(continued)..38 Identifying recruitment patterns andreporting recruiters ..38 Rapid response teams ..38 Section : Victim identification ..41 Textbook 2: Action against child TRAFFICKING at policy and outreach levels3 Needs assessment and appropriateresponse.

7 41 Case management and servicepackages ..43 Avoiding double victimization ..43 Section : Victim assistance(continued)..46 Psychosocial counselling and supportmeasures ..46 Permanent or temporary residencestatus ..46 Shelters and refuges for rescuedchildren ..47 Return and reintegration ..47 Life skills and (re) TRAINING /education ..47 Promotion of social integrationthrough campaigns ..47 Economic integration of rescuedchildren ..47 TRAINING MANUAL TO FIGHT TRAFFICKING IN CHILDREN FOR LABOUR, SEXUAL AND OTHER FORMS OF EXPLOITATION4 Introduction to textbook 2 This book is all about the actions that can be taken to prevent TRAFFICKING , protect childrenfrom being trafficked, pursue traffickers and support trafficked CHILDREN to rebuild their are categorized under four main headings that are commonly used to describeanti- TRAFFICKING actions:nBroad protection to prevent CHILDREN and former victims from being (re)trafficked;nPrevention of the crime of child TRAFFICKING and the exploitation that is its end result;nLaw enforcement in particular within a labour context and relating to labour laws andregulations.

8 NVictim assistance covering the kinds of responses necessary to help trafficked childrenand to reduce their vulnerability to being a number of instances, the actions described have several applications and couldrealistically be included in more than one category (for example actions to assist victims arealso sometimes a way of protecting them from being re-trafficked). For simplicity, each kindof action is described only this book, there are specific notes for each of the following groups: governments(G), workers organizations (W), employers organizations (E), and NGOs and internationalagencies (N).Textbook 2 Action against child TRAFFICKING at policy and outreach levels5 List of acronymsCCTC onditional cash transferCEACRC ommittee of Experts on the Application of Conventions and RecommendationsCOMMITM ekong subregional cooperation agreement to FIGHT human traffickingCRCUN Convention on the Rights of the child (1989)

9 CSRC orporate social responsibilityETIE thical Trading InitiativeFLAFair Labor AssociationILOI nternational Labour OrganizationIPECI nternational Programme on the Elimination of child LabourITCI nternational TRAINING Centre of the ILOLEDL ocal economic developmentMNE DeclarationDeclaration of Principles concerning multinational enterprises and social policyNAPN ational Action PlanNFENon-formal educationNGONon-governmental organizationPRSPP overty Reduction Strategy PaperSAIS ocial Accountability InternationalSAPFLS pecial Action Programme to combat Forced LabourTBPTime-Bound ProgrammeTICWILO-IPEC s Greater Mekong Subregional project to combat TRAFFICKING in CHILDREN and womenUKUnited KingdomUNUnited Initiative to FIGHT Human TraffickingUNICEFU nited Nations CHILDREN s FundUSUnited StatesIn exercises:GGovernmentsGWENG overnments, Workers organizations, Employers organizations, NGOs and internationalorganizationsWWorkers organizationsEEmployers organizationsNNGOs and international organizationsTRAINING MANUAL TO FIGHT TRAFFICKING IN CHILDREN FOR LABOUR, SEXUAL AND OTHER FORMS OF EXPLOITATION6 Protection is a broad term that includes bothprotection of CHILDREN to prevent them frombeing trafficked and protection of victims oftrafficking from further harm.

10 UNICEF emphasizes the point that successful childprotection always begins with prevention,that is with broad measures that are aimed atbuilding the kind of world in which childrendo not get trafficked in the first place. Thepriority given to education, health andaddressing gender discrimination in theMillennium Development Goals underpinsthis essential CHILDREN have a right to be protected, notonly those who are at risk of TRAFFICKING , andreinforcing protection for all CHILDREN alsoreduces the vulnerability of sub-groups ofchildren. The concept of building aprotective environment for CHILDREN includesputting in place policies and programmesthat ensure CHILDREN s rights to survival,development and well-being in general. Childprotection systems comprise the set of laws,policies, regulations and services neededacross all social sectors especially socialwelfare, education, health, security andjustice to support prevention and respondto protection related risks.


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