Unit 3 Graphic Organizer #1 SS8H1bc: Exploration 1 ...

1 unit 3 Graphic Organizer #1. SS8H1bc: Exploration 1st Europeans in GA Why Explore? Notable Explorers Spanish Missions 3 main countries: Christopher Columbus ( ). Dates: Why were they involved? Represented Purpose 1. G : Results: 2. G : . 3. G : Juan Ponce de Leon ( )( ). Provinces: Spanish Represented: Results: 1. 2.. Decline (3 reasons) . 1. Spanish Explorers: Hernando de Soto ( ). Represented: 2. Results: English: 1. 3. Jean Ribault( ). 2. Represented: Hernando de Soto: English Explorers: Results: Why significant? French: Sir Francis Drake ( ). Conquistador: Huguenots: Represented: Results: Treatment of Indians: Florida: Mercantilism: How it worked . New Orleans: 1. Effects on Native Americans Indians: 2. French Explorers: 3. Result: unit 3 Graphic Organizer #1. SS8H1bc: Exploration 1st Europeans in GA Why Explore? Notable Explorers Spanish Missions 3 main countries: ENG, SPN, and FRA Christopher Columbus (1492). Dates: 1568-1684 Why were they involved?

2 Represented: Spain (From Italy). Purpose: 1. God : convert the Indians Results: Discovered North America, 2. Glory : expand the empire opened up European Exploration convert the Indians 3. Gold : gain wealth Juan Ponce de Leon (1513 & 1521). laid a claim in Georgia Provinces: Spanish: Represented: Spain convert the Indians the Catholicism Results: Explored Florida, first Spaniard 1. Guale (north) 2. Mocama (south) bring fame to Spain and the Conquistadors to set for on North American mainland Decline (3 reasons) find gold and establish Spanish trade lines Hernando de Soto (1540). 1. Juanillo's Rebellion-showed Spanish Explorers: Represented: Spain weaknesses Christopher Columbus, Juan Ponce de Leon & Results: explored the SE region of North 2. Disease decreased a lot of the Hernando de Soto America, including a large part of Georgia population English: Jean Ribault (1562). 3. Revolts led to lack of growth 1. Colonialism Represented: France Results: Explored North Florida and 2.

3 Mercantilism Georgia, built Charles Fort in the Hernando de Soto: English Explorers: Why significant? First European to EXPLORE Carolinas, established French presence Sir Francis Drake and John Cabot Georgia Sir Francis Drake (1586). Conquistador: Explore and Conquer French: Represented: England Huguenots: French Protestants seeking religious Results: Explored Florida, attacked /burned Treatment of Indians: very cruel, captured freedom St. Augustine, established English presence for scouting and slave labor Florida: tried to settle in Florida, Spain drove Mercantilism: How it worked . them out 1. Colonies provide raw materials New Orleans: colonized along the Mississippi Effects on Native Americans River 2. England manufactures goods Brought disease Indians: set up trade 3. England sells goods back to colonies Brought steel weapons, horses & war dogs French Explorers: Result: England acquired immense wealth Survivors formed modern tribes (Cherokee) Giovanni Verrazano & Jean Ribault unit 3 Graphic Organizer #2.

4 SS8H2ab: Colonization Not for self, _____ . Why Settle? Chartering Georgia Trustee Period Oglethorpe The Charter of 1732: Trustee Period ( -- ). Permission: . Charter: .. The Name: . Why Settle in Georgia? Rules: . 1. 1. Trustees 2. No 3. No Diverse Populations: 4. No 5. No 6. Could not . Salzburgers . 2. 7. Could not Why did they come? Ebenezer: Tomochichi: Led by: .. Moravians Ex Arrived in: John and Mary Musgrove: Wanted: 3. Problems with: .. Jews Savannah . Why choose Georgia? Nunes Highland Scots Est.. Did it work as planned? . Loc.. unit 3 Graphic Organizer #2. SS8H2ab: Colonization Not for self, but for others . Why Settle? Chartering Georgia Trustee Period Oglethorpe The Charter of 1732: Trustee Period (1732--1752). Founder of Georgia Permission: given by King George II governed by 21 trustees Born to a wealthy family Charter: a legal document that grants certain allowed a diverse population Fought for the less fortunate rights fighting caused disinterest Friend died in debtor's prison The Name: after King George II Oglethorpe dealt w/Spanish Why Settle in Georgia?

5 Rules: relaxed restrictions towards 1. Charity 1. Trustees could not make a profit the end of the charter Poor could get a new start 2. No Catholics 3. No Slaves Diverse Populations: 4. No Rum or Liquor 5. No Lawyers Protestants could flee Catholics 6. Could not sell land or leave to women Salzburgers from Salzburg, Austria 2. Economics 7. Could not own more than 500 acres Why did they come? Religious freedom Fit into mercantilism system Ebenezer: near Savannah Tomochichi: Led by: John Martin Boltzius GA had conducive climate Chief of the Yamacraw Engage in agri. England couldn't Gave permission to settle the bluff Moravians Ex mulberries, grapes, olives Arrived in: 1735. John and Mary Musgrove: Wanted: Christian unity 3. Defense Owned trading post on the bluff Problems with: Lutherans Protect the Carolinas (buffer). Served as liaison & interpreter Jews Savannah not expected, non-Christian colonists Why choose Georgia? Georgia's first city Samuel Nunes: Doctor that saved many The perfect climate.

6 Est. By Oglethorpe in 1733 lives Did it work as planned? Highland Scots Loc. About 15 miles up the settled Georgia's southern frontier No, rain, heat, insects & bad Savannah River established Darien water protected Georgia's southern flank unit 3 Graphic Organizer #3. SS8H2bc, SS8E1: Colonization Continued Problems Transition to Royal Colony Royal Georgia War of Jenkins Ear Malcontents: Slavery What were slave codes? Leader: . 1. What were the Malcontents upset about? 2. 3. 4. Georgia as a Royal Colony 5. What happened in 1752? Government Spanish Threat King ruled _____.. In 1740 Governor ruled _____. John Reynolds ( - ).. House of Assembly .. Why significant? Structure: Henry Ellis ( - ). Economics of Early Georgia In What raw goods came from early GA? .. This was known as: Triangular Trade Route: James Wright ( - ). Colonial Characteristics: Where? New England: . Land Ownership Who won? 3 ways to get land Middle: 1. Why was this event significant?

7 2. 3. Southern unit 3 Graphic Organizer #3. SS8H2bc, SS8E1: Colonization Continued Problems Transition to Royal Colony Royal Georgia War of Jenkins Ear Malcontents: Slavery disputed land and sailing rights protested polices of the trustees What were slave codes? rules raided and pirated each other Leader: Patrick Talifer 1. Could not be taught to read or write 2. Slaves had Sundays off Spanish captured Capt. Jenkins and 3. Could not hit a white person cut off his ear What were the Malcontents upset about? 4. No travel w/o a pass Jenkins went to Parliament slavery, land & rum 5. Offspring were property of owner asked for retribution/retaliation Georgia as a Royal Colony Government Spanish Threat What happened in 1752? King ruled the governor Governor ruled the colony In 1740 Oglethorpe attacked Georgia charter ended, now under royal rule There were three royal governors House of Assembly showed force yet could not Why significant?

8 First form of self government John Reynolds (1754 - 1757). defeat the Spanish naval officer, little political experience in Georgia retreated to Ft. Frederica and not very successful Structure: Upper House (appointed) Lower House (elected) laws and money waited replaced by Henry Ellis after 3 yrs. Henry Ellis (1757 - 1760) Economics of Early Georgia In attacked experienced slaver trader What raw goods came from early GA? This was known as: experience with Indian dealings Naval stores, rice & indigo left Georgia for health reasons Triangular Trade Route: Battle of Bloody Marsh New England=rum Africa=slaves West Indies hated Georgia's weather Where? St. Simons James Wright (1760 - 1776). = sugar/molasses NE. served nearly 16 years Colonial Characteristics: good leader New England: MA, NH, CT & RI-cold climate, Who won? British subsistence farming, fishing/ships, port cities w/ skilled wanted to see Georgia grow workers, education religion based Land Ownership Middle: NY, NJ, DL & PA, cool climate, mining, small farms Why was this event significant?

9 3 ways to get land grow wheat, corn & oats, bread basket colonies . 1. Buy it Southern: MD, VA, NC, SC & GA, warm climate, large End of Spanish claim in Georgia plantations grow cash crops (rice , indigo & tobacco) based on 2. Inherit it slave labor 3. Get a grant for it