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URBAN URBAN CHINA CHINA - World Bank

The World BankDevelopment Research Center of the State Council, The People s Republic of ChinaTOWARD EFFICIENT, INCLUSIVE, AND SUSTAINABLE URBANIZATIONTOWARD EFFICIENT, INCLUSIVE, AND SUSTAINABLE URBANIZATIONU RBANCHINAU RBANCHINAU RBAN CHINABUILDING EFFICIENT, INCLUSIVE, AND SUSTAINABLE CITIESISBN 978-1-4648-0206-5 SKU 210206900009781464802065 URBAN CHINA URBAN ChinaToward Efficient, Inclusive, and Sustainable UrbanizationThe World BankDevelopment Research Center of the State Council, the People s Republic of ChinaWashington, DC 2014 International bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World bank and the Development Research Center of the State Council, P.

Urban China Toward Efficient, Inclusive, and Sustainable Urbanization The World Bank Development Research Center of the State Council, the People’s Republic of China

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Transcription of URBAN URBAN CHINA CHINA - World Bank

1 The World BankDevelopment Research Center of the State Council, The People s Republic of ChinaTOWARD EFFICIENT, INCLUSIVE, AND SUSTAINABLE URBANIZATIONTOWARD EFFICIENT, INCLUSIVE, AND SUSTAINABLE URBANIZATIONU RBANCHINAU RBANCHINAU RBAN CHINABUILDING EFFICIENT, INCLUSIVE, AND SUSTAINABLE CITIESISBN 978-1-4648-0206-5 SKU 210206900009781464802065 URBAN CHINA URBAN ChinaToward Efficient, Inclusive, and Sustainable UrbanizationThe World BankDevelopment Research Center of the State Council, the People s Republic of ChinaWashington, DC 2014 International bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World bank and the Development Research Center of the State Council, P.

2 R. CHINA 1818 H Street NW, Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: rights reserved1 2 3 4 17 16 15 14 This work is a product of the staff of The World bank and the Development Research Center of the State Council, CHINA . Note that neither The World bank nor the Development Research Center of the State Council, P. R. CHINA necessarily own each component of the content included in the work. The World bank and the Development Research Center of the State Council, P. R. CHINA therefore do not warrant that the use of the content contained in the work will not infringe on the rights of third parties.

3 The risk of claims resulting from such infringement rests solely with you. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of nor imply an official endorsement by The World bank , its Board of Executive Directors, the governments they represent, or the Government of CHINA . The World bank and the Development Research Center of the State Council of P. R. CHINA do not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. Nothing herein shall constitute or be considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privi-leges and immunities of The World bank and the Development Research Center of the State Council, P.

4 R. CHINA , all of which are specifically reserved. Rights and PermissionsThis work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution Unported license (CC BY ) Under the Creative Commons Attribution license, you are free to copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt this work, including for commercial purposes, under the following conditions:Attribution Please cite the work as follows: World bank and the Development Research Center of the State Council, P. R. CHINA . 2014. URBAN CHINA : Toward Efficient, Inclusive, and Sustainable urbanization .

5 Washington, DC: World bank . DOI: License: Creative Commons Attribution CC BY If you create a translation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution: This translation was not created by The World bank and should not be considered an official World bank translation. The World bank shall not be liable for any content or error in this queries on rights and licenses should be addressed to the Office of the Publisher, The World bank , 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.

6 (paper): 978-1-4648-0206-5 ISBN (electronic): 978-1-4648-0386-4 DOI: design: Critical StagesLibrary of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data has been applied ..vxiiAcknowledgments .. xixExecutive Summary ..xxiiiAbbreviations ..xxixOverviewIntroduction .. 3 Achievements and Emerging Challenges1 CHINA s urbanization Achievements .. 52 Efficiency .. 73 Inclusion .. 164 Sustainability .. 25 The Reform Agenda5 A Strategy for Reform .. 336 Reforming CHINA s Land Management .. 387 Reforming Hukou, Social Services, and Labor Market Institutions.

7 498 Reforming URBAN Finance .. 549 Promoting Greener urbanization .. 63 URBAN CHINA vvi URBAN CHINA 10 Ensuring Food Security .. 6911 Timing, Sequencing, and Risks .. 71 Part II Supporting Reports1 urbanization and Economic Growth ..81 Introduction ..81 urbanization and growth at a crossroads ..83 Agglomeration, specialization, and mobility ..90 More efficient, inclusive, and sustainable urbanization and growth ..106 CHINA s growth dividends from the new urbanization trajectory ..111 Notes.

8 118 References ..1202 Planning and Connecting Cities for Greater Diversity and Livability ..123 Introduction ..123 Enhancing efficiency and agglomeration economies in CHINA ..125 Connecting people, linking businesses ..149 Financing CHINA s cities ..162 Key actions moving forward ..167 Notes ..172 References ..1723 Inclusive urbanization and Rural- URBAN Integration ..177 Inclusive urbanization : Vision, major challenges, and key reforms ..177 Ensuring equitable access to social services in URBAN areas ..186 Social policy reforms and rural- URBAN integration.

9 214 Strengthening institutions for an inclusive and productive labor market ..235 Notes ..252 References ..2564 CHINA s urbanization and Land: A Framework for Reform ..263 Introduction ..263 Land and urbanization in CHINA ..268 International approaches and experiences ..284 CHINA s land pilots: Guidance for the national reform agenda ..297A framework for land policy reform ..319 Notes ..334 References ..3355 CHINA s urbanization and Food Security ..337 Introduction ..337 CHINA s food demand and supply projection in international comparison.

10 340 Resource constraints to agricultural production ..343 Supply, changing consumption, and demand ..355 Policy recommendations ..365 Notes ..367 References ..368 cOnTEnTS vii6 Financing urbanization ..371 Introduction ..371 urbanization in transition and its implication for financing ..373 Financing urbanization in 2013: Key issues ..379 Reform considerations for CHINA ..399 The reform agenda and expected payoffs ..432 Annex 6A A technical note on the urbanization finance model ..436 Notes ..441 References ..4437 Green urbanization .


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