uyfuıkdfı md<s-isxy, msrejdkd fmd;a jykafia - …

1 WNskjfhka ixialrKh lrk ,ouyfu kdf md<s- isxy , msrejdkd fmd;ajykafiamQcHmdo lsfln; [dKdkkao iajd ka jykafiauyfu kd ioy m%ldYkjvqjdj" fmd, ,' r$*elaia ( 037 , wl=re ieliqumsgljr ks udKh(uyfu kdj Ndjkd wimqjm%ldYkh(uyfu kd ioy m%ldYkjvqjdj" fmd, ,' r$*elaia ( 037 Kh(bf,aIka *afi ^mqoa'& "lgqkdhl .=jkaf;dgqm," mdr" wd w n,u' r$*elaia ( 011 2254490 $ 224636zuyfu kdf md<s - isxy , msrejdkd fmd;a jykafiaZmQcH lsfln; [dKdkkao iajd ka jykafiauyfu kd ioy m%ldYkm%:u uq Kh ( Y%S nq'j' 2547$48 ^2004 kr&fojk uq Kh ( Y%S nq'j' 2552 ^2008 wei<& ish u ys l we flKs'ISBN : 978-955-9885-80-4 oin,fia,mamNjd ks ndkuydiuqoaomflhka;dw Gx. ,s,d kjpkk rx jy;+;s oin,hka jykafia kue;s ffY,uh m j;fhka mek uyd ksjk k jQ uyd wjika fldg we;swd h ud .h k jQ isys,a h oyflka fy W;= Y%S uqL nqoaO jpk . ^f,da i;= iir l ksjd, ka&fndfyda l,a .,dniakd fialajd ^i<dh;k ixhq;a;h - Woaodk .d:d&fmrjokf uyd N l,amfhys f,djg my< jod< i;r fjks nq rcdKka jykafia f.))))))))]]

2 !;u nq rcdKka ud ;ajh;a /ljrKh;a wdYs jdoh;aWfoid wms b;du;a Y%oaOdfjka f;rejka irK huq' ,N ksia ;h fj; iodld,slwdf,dalhla Wod lr h yelafla mru ,N jQ nq iiqkg muKs' f;rejka irK .shfn!oaOhd fulreK ueke ka isysfha ord is kafkls' tksid u ffoksl ;fha fYaI wjia:djkayS wdYs jdoh i,id .kafka W;= ;=kqrejka irK ;=<ska u h'ndysr msysgla ms<sirKla fi ula ienE fn!oaOfhl=g wh;a fohla fkdf ' tksid u,laosj jev is ;%smsglOd uyd f;reka jykafia ,d iska ieoeyej;a fn!oaOhka j; j,g wdrlaIdj;a iekeiSu;a iem;;a Wfoid ishjia .Kkla uq ,af,a Nd ;hgme Ks msfl;a fmd; f rg ;=< i Ndjkdjg m;a jQfha msrejdkd fmd;a jykafiak ks' ,dxlsl fn!oaO ck;dj tu msfl;a foaYkdjka iu ;uka uq ;h ur|jd ;snqKs' wm rg wdl%uKh l< ;HdoDIa l md,lhka jfrltx.,ka;hg ,shd hjd ;snqfka ,dxlsl fn!oaO ck;dj i;s msfl;a mskal j,ska wE;alr .;fyd;a Tjqka j f,aisfhka ls%ia;shdks lr .; yels nj hs' fuhska fmfkkafkamsrejdkd fmd;a jykafia isxy , fn!oaOhd ; j,g noaO we;s wdldrhms<sn|j Tjqka hm;a j is nj hs';=kah rd;%shla uq ,af,ys uy;a Y%oaOd Nla;sfhka hq;=j i COdhkd lrkq ,nkmsfl;a O uh Y%jKh ls ug ieoeyej;a ck;dj uy;a fia re lr;s' tfy;a uE; mfl;%dk O u foaYkd j, fYaI;ajhla ;sfnkafka Y%jK udOQ hfhka hq;=j ;d,hlg weo meo.

3 Dhkd ls ug i tys w : u;= fldg Y%oaOdj we;s lrjkwdldrhg msfl;a foiSu fkd f ' iuyr .sys msfl;a foaYkd lrk .sys mskaj;=ka mjdfndfyda g tu msfl;a foikq ,nkafka tys w : lsisjla fkd oek h' iuyr msfl;afoaYkd wefikafka msflila tl;= f>darKdvq lrk mfloafoks' md<s jpk w : m ;fjk mfloafoka fjka lr ka msfl;a foaYkd lrk wjia:djka o wmg wikakg ,ef 'iuyr wjia:d j, wdgdkd h jeks yudr foiqula foaYkd lroa wkjYH wdldrfhkaieoeyej;=ka ;e; mfloafoka uydm%dK wlaIr lr ka msfl;a foaYkdlrk whqre wmg wikakg ,ef ' .S iska lshk wdldrfhka lrkq ,nk msfl;afoaYkdj,a o wmg wikakg ,ef ' fufia mfl;%dk O u foaYkd j, lsish mflydkSh,laIKhka oHudkj ;sfnk whqre wjOdkfhka wik flfkl=g myiqfjka f;are .; yels h' fuh ieoeyej;=ka is;a ;=< l<ls u cks; lr ug o fya;=jla jkqwe;' f ksid u msfl;a foaYkdjlska ,efnk hym;a wdksYxi O uhka ,nd .ekSf wjia:dj ieoeyej;a ck;djg wys fj ka ;sfnk nj fkdryils'uyfu kdf md<s - isxy , msrejdkd fmd;a jykafia6fuu lreK fya;= lr wNskjfhka msrejdkd fmd;a jykafia kula b flm;als ug wmg is;a h' fuu msfl;a fmd;a jykafia ;=< meye ,sj u lrk ,o fjkial Tng oelal yels h' fuu msrejdkd fmd;a jykafia wdr N jkafka msfl;a fma ls u k jQ ofhks' tys f;rejka irK yd f;rejka jkaokdjg wu;r j wm rcdKka jykafia fmkajd jod< i;a nq rcdKka jykafia ,d jkaokd ls u;a fhdod;sf ' tfuka u nq rcdKka jykafia iq fYaIS jQ.

4 =K iuQyh Wkajykafia iska ufoaYkd fldg jod< b;d iqkaor foiqula jk f,daldjfndaO iQ;%h thg we;=<;afldg ;sf ' wk;=rej ch ux., .d:d wIaglh olajd we;' fuys tla tla md< ohg wod, f;areu ms<sfj,lg lsj yels mfloafoka ir, isxyf,ka olajd we;'tu fldgi yfl wdldr f,i iduQyslj i COdhkd ls fuka nqoaOdkqiai;s Ndjkdmskalu jpkfhka yd is;ska is lr uy;a iem;la i,id .; yels h'wk;=rej b flm;a fldg ;sfnkafka uy msfl; hs' tA i|yd uyd ux., iQ;%foaYkdj" r;k iQ;% foaYkdj yd lrKShfu;a; iQ;% foaYkdj we;=<;a fldg ;sf ' uymsfl; wjika jkafka chux., .d:djka i COdhkd ls fuks' uy msflf;a o md<shi COdhkd ls fuka wk;=rej tA tA ohkag yd .d:djkag miqj isxyf,kamejeish yels mfl mflj ;kh lf<uq'B< g b flm;a fldg ;sfnkafka hq. foaYkdjka h' mfl;%dk O u foaYkdjl uqyqK fok m%Odk .eg j jkafka ld,h ms<sn| l<ukdlrKh hs' iq l,la we;=<;iQ;% foaYkd rdYshla i COdhkd l< hq;= j ;sf ' fYaIfhka u isxyf,ka o i COdhkdl< hq;= fyhska ld,h yeisr h hq;af;a b;d mfliaifuks' tu ksid msfl;a Y%jKh lrkmskaj;=kag Y%oaOdj ckkh jk mfloafoka wm msfl;a fmd; fufia ixialrKhlf<uq' tk hq.

5 Foiqu werfUkafka LkaO msflf;ks' bkamiq fu;a;dksixi msfl;;a"bkamiq fudar msfl;;a" bkamiq pkao msfl;;a" wk;=rej msfl;;a foikq ,ef ' tliudk wre;a we;s msfl;a foiq lsysmhla wm iska bj;a lrk ,oafoa O u f.!rjhlskahq;=j msfl;a foaYkd ls ug ld,h ,nd .ekSu i lsisfia;a wf.!rjhlska k fkdf ' tkuq tu foaYkd :fhys we;=<;a ls ug wm wu;l fkd flf<uq' fojkhq. foaYkdf uyd liaim;af:arfnd COx. msfl;;a .sfludkkao msfl;;a tla lf<uq'ld,h ms<sn| m%Yakh u;=jk fyhska leue;s flfkl=g tys isxy , fldgi muKlajqj o i COdhkd l< yels h' tys lsis jrola ke;' msflf;ys wre; jegySula ysf;aY%oaOdj we;s u;a ksielfhka u is f ' msfl; hkq uka;%hla fkd jk nj wm fYaIfhka u;l ;nd .; hq;= h' uka;%hl k jpk is jk fjkin,mdk nj wm wid we;' kuq;a msfl;a O uh Bg yd;amiskau fjkia h' uyd ldreKslnqq rcdKka jykafia f ioaO uh foaYkd fldg jodf<a fo ksia f,dalhd ; iqj msKsi h' f,dldkql mdfjka hq;= j h'o ila meje;= iQ;%h jkdyS w;s iq fYaI jQ i nq foiqula jkafka th nq rcdKkajykafia m%:u O u foaYkh u ksid h' tfuka u nq flfkla f,dj my<jkafka l=ula msKsi oe hs ksrjq,a j f;are.

6 EkSug fuu iQ;% foaYkdj ufydamld f ' tk f,dal i;ajhd iska wjfndaO fkd lrk ,oaod jQ p;=rd h i;Hh O uhwjfndaO lr u msKsiu h' fuu foiqf fYaI;ajh k th fmdf<dj jdiS fo mgka wlKsgd nU f,dj olajd f,dal j, is k jH iuQyhd b;d Y%oaOdfjkauyfu kdf md<s - isxy , msrejdkd fmd;a jykafia7ijka ;s u hs' th lshefjkafka fufiah' mj;a;sf;a p mk ;d O u plaflaN= ud foajd ioaoukqiaidf iqx' tA;x ;d ndrdKishx bism;fka .odfha wkq;a;rxO uplalx mj;a;s;x' wmam;sj;a;shx iufKak jd n%dyaufKak jd foaf k jd udf kjd n%yauqkd jd flak jd f,dalia kaZ;s fuys f;areu fufia h' ;=ka jykafia iska O uplalmamj;a;k iQ;% foaYkdj jod< l,aysfmdf<dj jdiS fo fhda ;=ka jykafia iska nrKei bism;k .odfha f wkq;a;r jQ O uplalh mj;ajk , ' Y%uKfhl=g fyda n%dyauKfhl=g fyda fo fhl=gfyda udrfhl=g fyda f,dalfhys fjk lsisfjl=g fyda th fjkia l< fkd yelafla uhehs oy f>daId meje;ajqjdyq h' f wdldrhg b;d meye ,s f;areula ;s h fndfyda fofkla is;d is kafka fo jre id kdo ka nj hs' fo jreka iskalrk ,oafoa id kdo u fkd j hg lS m%ldYh uy;a i;= ka hq;= j y~.

7 D mejiSuhs' tfy;a f w :h fkd okakd fndfyda fofkla msfl;a foiq j, tu fldgilshjk g fya is kdo lrj;s' r;s[a[d m;a;= lrj;s' th o ila mej;= iQ;%foaYkdjg fkd oekqj;al ka lrkq ,nk wf.!rjhls' tu ksid th f;are .;hq;af;a tu foiqu ms<sn|j uyd O u f>daIdj wlksgd nU f,dj olajd fo jreka ka lg me;sr .sh nj hs' tfuka u o ila meje;= iQ;% foaYkdj b;d i ia;r j wmg Nx. iQ;%fhks' idflmq;a; uyry;ka jykafia iska NslaIQka jykafia ,dg jodrK,o tu foiqu wm iska B< iQ;% foaYkdj f,i we;=<;a lf<uq' msfl;g ijkaa fokieoeyej;=ka yg o ila mej;= iQ;%h ia;r jYfhka isxyf,ka Y%jKh ls f ,N wjia:dj tA ;=<ska ,ef 'B< g ;sfnkafka w;sf l iQ;% foaYkdjka h' tys wm iska m<uqj liSNdroajdciQ;%h;a wk;=rej wd,jl iQ;%h;a h<s ji, iQ;%h;a isxyf,ka olajd ;sf ' B< gyuqjkafka yudr foiqu hs' tys fuf;la msfl;a foaYkd j, lshefjk wdgdkd h iQ;%hfjkqjg ,s iQ;%h;a ;=Kqrejka .=K lshefjk O ;sh iQ;%h;a b flm;alf<uq' ,s iQ;%fhys we;=<;a jkafka mfia nq rcdKka ykafia,d k ;a h'tksid th we;=<;a lf<uq' O ;sh iQ;%fha we;=<;a jkafka fldfid,a uyrc;=ud iska f o; m k jQ YdlH ksh.]]

8 Fuys jev is nq rcdKka jykafia gq l,aysTyq ;=< we;s jQ m%ido ixf .h m%ldY yhlska m%Yxikd;aulj mejiQ wdldrh hs'tfuka u th O ;sh k ka y kajd u;lfhys rojd .kakd f,i nq rcdKkajykafia iska wkqu; fldg jod< foiquls' wdgdkd h iQ;% foaYkdj wm ;hg we;=<;a lrk ,oafoa tu foiqu ms<sn|j we;s f.!rjh ksidu h' ir;jr fo rc uy orejka iska NslaIq NslaIqKS Wmdil Wmdisldjka yg we;s jkakd jQ Wm jhka iukh fldg wdrlaIdj ,nd u msKsi nq rcqkab flfhys mjik ,o wdgdkd h foiqu nq rcdKka jykafia o wkqu; fldg jod<fial' j ;udkfha fndfyda msfl;a foiq j, ck;dj wjOdkh fhduq msKsi b;d f>daIdld f,i w : Y=kH ms<sfj,lska uym%dKdlaIr ka tl u f>daIdjla ;sfnk whqre wm fldf;l=;a wid ;sf ' ta fjkqjgieoeyej;a ck;djg b;d wre;anr foiqula Y%jKh ls f O ;sh iQ;%foaYkdfjka ,ef ' msfl;a foiqu wjika jkafka wg is msflf;ks'uyfu kdf md<s - isxy , msrejdkd fmd;a jykafia8by; wdldrhg fm<.iajd we;s iQ;% foaYkdjka m%;suKa ; jQ uyfu kdf msrejdkd fmd;a jykafia i jrd;%sl mfl;%dk O u foaYkd j, fyda ;u ;uka iskalshd.

9 Kakd jQ msfl;a foaYkd j, Nd ;d fldg fuf,dj ;hg hym;;a /ljrKh;aiekeiSu;a Wod lr .; yels nj wms b;du;a Y%oaOdfjka hq;= j mjid is uq'fuu Wodr lghq;a; msKsi ud yg b; is;ska lrk uyfu kdf jevjik mskaj;a iajd ka jykafia ,dg;a" orejkag;a ish ldhsl udkisl iem ie<fiajd tfuka u fuu msrejdkd fmd;a jykafia uq Koajdrfhka Tn iqr;g m;alrk wml,HdK ;% jQ wd w n,f bf,aIka m%skag ia ys w m;s;=ud we;= ld h uKav,fhaish fokdg ;a ldhsl udkisl iem ie<fiajd yeu fokdg u f f.!;u nq iiqfka u iS, iud m%{d hqKq wud uy ksjka iqj wjfndaO jdikjd Wodf jd hs b;d lreKdfjka hq;=j wdYsxikh lr 'f;rejka irKhs fuhgf.!;u nq iiqk ;=<fu;a is;ska"lsfln; [dKdkkao iajd ka jykafia 'Y%S nqoaO j I 2548 la jQ kr ui 20 jk h'^2004'09'20&uyfu kdf md<s - isxy , msrejdkd fmd;a jykafia9mgqkmsfl;a fma ls u1' ^;sirKhg me KSu&0112' nqoaOdkqiai;s0123' O udkqiai;s0124' ix>dkqiai;s0125' i;anq jkaokdj0136' f,daldjfndaO iq;a;x ^f,dalh wjfndaO ls u .ek jod< foiqu&0147' chux.]}

10 , .d:d ^i nq ka chux., .d:d&018uy msfl;8' uyd ux., iQ;%h ^ux., lreKq .ek jod< foiqu&0239' r;k iq;a;x ^ueKsla .ek jod< foiqu&02610' lrKSh fu;a; iq;a;x ^fu;a me;sr u .ek jod< foiqu&03211' uyd chux., .d:d034m<uq fjks nKjr12' LkaO mfl;a;x ^i m rdc l=,j,g fu;a me;sr u .ek jod< foiqu& 03713' fu;a;dksixi iq;a;x ^fu;a me;sr f wkqiia .ek jod< foiqu&03914' fudar mfl;a;x ^fndai;a fudKrd .ek jod< foiqu&04015' pkao mfl;a;x ^i| fo mq;=g jod< foiqu&04216' iqflh mfl;a;x ^ysre fo mq;=g jod< foiqu&04317' mfl;a;x ^fo hka fld uqok .ek jod< foiqu&045fo fjks nKjr18' uyd liaim;af:ar fnd x. iq;a;x050^uyd liaim f;rekag jod< fnd x. foiqu&19' .sfludkkao iq;a;x ^.sfludkkao f;rekag jod< foiqu&052o ila foiqu20' O uplalmamj;a;k iq;a;x ^o ila mej;= iQ;% foaYkdj&06021' Nx. iQ;%h ^wd h i;Hh fnod la u .ek jod< foiqu sf l foaYkd22' liSNdroajdc iq;a;x ^liSNdroajdc yg jod< foiqu&08223' wd,jl iq;a;x ^w,jlhd yg jod< foiqu&08624' ji, iq;a;x ^ji,hd.