Transcription of v /;k; 5 K ku d s L o: i K ku d s L o: i - cgstate.gov.in
1 V/;k ; 5 Kk u d s L o: iKk u d s L o: iKk u d s L o: iKk u d s L o: i iz ' u ] iz u ] iz u ! ! !iz ' u ] iz u ] iz u ! ! !iz ' u ] iz u ] iz u ! ! !iz ' u ] iz u ] iz u ! ! ! c gq r lkjs i z u mB k fn;s x ;s g S a v Hkh rd ! v kS j ok s H kh b r us tfVy d h Kku D; k gS \ b l ds i z d kj] 'k rsZ a v kf n D ;k g S \ v kSj b l d ks d S ls i z kI r fd ; k t krk g S vkfn&v kfnA v c rks v ki f p <+u s Hkh yx s g ksax s b u i z u ksa l s! ysf du l kfFk;k sa i z u mB ku k f k{ kd d h l cls e gR oi Hkwfed kvksa esa l s , d g S A v P Nk] v x j eS a v k ils i wNw f d ,sl k l oky ksa esa D ;k g ksrk gS fd v k i fp<+ t krs g ks rks v ki d gsax s ^ ^ D ;k fujFkZd c kr d j jgs g k sa** !}
2 V c v xj e Sa v ki l s iwNw f d ; g ^ ^ f u jFk Zd ** d s D ;k e k;u s gS \ rks 'kk ; n v k i e q > ij xq Ll k rks g ksax s ysf du v ius xq Ll s d ks ih d j to kc nsax s fd ] ^ ^ft ld k d ksb Z v FkZ ug ha gk srkA* * gk y kaf d ; g x q Lrk [k h g ksx h ysfdu ;fn e Sa v c v ki ls iwNw f d ^^v FkZ* * d k D;k ek; us gS \ v c rks g n g h gks x ; hA v ki v c d g asxs ^ ^pqi g ks t kb ;s** A p fy , e Sa rks pq i gk s t k x k y sfd u v kid ks t kud j v k p ;Z gksx k fd n k kZfud b l l ok y fd ^^ v FkZ d k D;k vFkZ gS * * ij lfn; ksa l s f paru&euu d j jg s gS aA [kS j] ,d x q Lrk[k h eS a v kS j d : x kA v kS j ok s ; g gS f d esjs d q N iz u g S f t uds m Rrj rks g e sa < wa<u s g h g ksax sA ^ ^D; ksa <wa<us g ksax s* *] vk i i wN l drs g S A fc Y dq y iwN l drs gS y sfd u bl l s i gys g e m u iz u ksa d ks rk s t ku y saA nsf[k ,] orZ eku d ky e sa e uq "; t kfr us c gq r l kjs Kku vkS j d kS ky ,df = r d j fy , g SaA l f n; ksa l s e kuo Kk u ds l ` tu v kS j i q Lrd k sa e sa l q jf { kr j[ku s d k d ke d j jg s g S aA v c , d l ok y rk s ; gh gS f d % (i) b l Kku esa l s f o |ky ; esa c P p ksa d ks D ;k k d jo k;s\ D ;ksa d jo k;sa\ b l l oky d ks l qurs gh vki d g ld rs g S fd ] ^ ^ ;g d kS u lh cM+h l e L.}
3 K g S \ v js Hkb Z ] o"k ksZ a ls f o|ky; ksa e sa c P p ksa d ks Hk k"k k] ] foKku] lkek ftd f o Kku] d y k] [ksy dwn vkfn f l [k k; k t krk jg k gS ] rks ge Hk h ;g h f l [kk; sax s v kS j D ;k\** f cYd qy l g h c kr g S v ki , sl k d g l d rs gS A y sfd u fQj vki ls e S a , d v k S j i z u d :ax k f d % v k i ;s l c f o"k; gh D ; ksa f l [kku k p k grs gS a\ v kS j ;f n l k jk Kku fofHkUu f o" k;k sa esa f o Hkk f tr g S rks b l fo Hkk t u ds v k/k kj D; k g S a\ D ;k b l ds i hNs d ksb Z rd Z g Sa\ ; k d soy , d ijEi jk \ v k i d g ld rs g S ] ^ ^ ; g rk s f k{ kk e ;k i kB~ ; e esa g h fn; k gqv k g S A g esa crk; k x ;k fd ;s f o "k ; i <+kus gS a v kS j g e i< +k jgs g S aA* * ysf du /;ku l s n sf [k, fd esjk l o ky rk s t l d k rl [k M+k g S A e S a i wN l drk gw f d f k { kk e fuekZ rkv k sa u s Hkh rks bUg sa v yx&vyx f o Hk kftr d jd s j[k k rk s muds Hkh rks d ksbZ v k /kkj g ksax s g h uk \ o ks D ;k g S a\ D ;k s a g S a\ iz u rks ;g h g S A ; gk v k i d g l d rs g S fd ] ^^fQj rk s ; g i z u f k { kk e f ue kZrkv ksa l s gk suk p kf g ,A bu lcd k f k{ kd ksa l s D; k ysuk &nsu kA os bu l cd ks t k ud j D.}}}}
4 K d jsax s\** fcYd qy v k i ,sl k d g ld rs gS A ysf du f Qj esjk v k x z g g ksxk f d v ki ,d f e uV 'kkUr eu l s] fne kx ls ;g l ksf p, fd ;f n ge ;g e kurs gS fd Kku v yx&v yx f o"k; ksa esa c aVk g S rks bl esa ;g rks vUrZf uf gr g S g h fd bu g j fgLl ksa ; k f o "k;ksa esa , sl k d q N rks g S t ks nwl jk sa e sa ug ha gS A ;f n v ki e sjh b l ck r l s l ge r g S rks f Qj v ki ;g Hk h ek usaxs fd ;fn bue sa d q N ,sl k gS t ks f Hk Uu g S rks f Qj b ud ks l h [k us&f l [k kus ds rk S j&rjhd s Hk h rks v yx &v yx gk saxs\ v c ; fn rkS j&rjh dsa vyx&v y x gSa rks f k { kd d k rks d k e g h l h[ku k&fl [k kuk gS v Fkk Zr~ m l s b ud s c kjs esa t k ud kjh rks v o ; gh gksu h p k f g ,A ;f n v ki ,sl k e kurs gS a rks f Qj rk s m i jksD r iz u ge kjs fy , Hkh m ru s g h iz kl kafx d v kS j e gRo i g S f turs d h f k { kk e fuekZrkv k sa d s f y , A v c ; g rks g q bZ l e L; k] y sf d u bld k gy D ; k g S\ pfy , b ld k gy g e fuE u rjhd ksa l s <wa<us d k i z ;kl d jrs gS a ; k vl R; %lR; ; k vl R; %lR; ; k vl R; %lR; ; k vl R; % ;g k 6 ok D; f y [ks gS a ft ue sa d q N n kos f d , x.]]]}}
5 S g S a& 1- f=Hkqt ds rh uksa d k ksa d k ; ksx nks l ed k d s cjkc j gk srk g S A 2- pan z ek i ` Fo h ds p kjksa v k sj pDd j yxkrk gS A 3- f cy kliq j esa l k { kjrk izf r kr jk ;i q j d s c jkcj g S A 4- jkt k jk ep Unz ds iq = c z g ~ en so jk; u s jk;i q j d h LFkkiuk d h FkhA 5- l n k lp c ksyu k p kfg, A 6- x qy k c d k Qwy lcl s l q Unj Qwy gk srk g S A v c v kid ks d juk ; g g S fd % (i) c rk; sa ;s o kD ; l R; g S a ;k vl R; \ (ii) d S ls fl ) d jsax s f d l R; gS ;k vl R; g S \ v k/k kj D; k gS \ lR;rk irk d jus d k rjh d k D; k g S \ g ky kaf d b u i z uksa d s m Rrj v k i O; f Drxr Lrj ij Hkh n s ld rs gS a y sf d u T; kn k v PNk jgsxk f d v ki v i us l Hk h lkf Fk; ksa d s lkFk f e yd j dq N m i l ewg cu k ysa v k S j fQj b u ij d ke d jsaA l H kh m i l ewg v i us&v ius iz Lrqf rd Hk h p k VZ ij rS ;kj d j ysa v kS j ok D; ok j i z Lrq f rd d jsaA m i l ewg ksa esa d k; Z d k iz L r q r hd j.}
6 K%m i l ewg ksa esa d k; Z d k iz L r q r hd j. k%m i l ewg ksa esa d k; Z d k iz L r q r hd j. k%m i l ewg ksa esa d k; Z d k iz L r q r hd j. k% l e wgk sa d s d k e d k iz Lrqfr d okD ; ok j d jo k;saA fQj i wjs l e wg e s a p p kZ d jus n saA l g e fr @ vl g ef r d s d sa d h iM +rky d jsaA m u d s rd ksZa d k l e wg e sa vk d yu d jsaA b u p p kZv ksa esa ;g n s[k us d h d ksf 'k'k d jsa f d y ksx lR; rk d s vaf re iz e ds : i esa fd u p ht ksa d k f t d jrs gS aA D; k rjhd s c rkrs g S a ; g Hk h n s [k saA v ki ck sMZ ;k p kV Z 'k hV i j i z Lrqfrd o s p p kZ ds f u"d"k Z ds rkS j ij , d rkf y d k cuk ld rs gS aA o kD ;ksa i j p p kZ d ju s e s d q N bl i zd kj d h c krsa fudy d j v k us d h l aHk ko uk, gS% m n kg ds fy , n ks o kD ; y srs g S a ok D.]]
7 1 o 6% 1. f=Hkqt ds rh uksa d k ksa d k ; ksx nks l ed k d s cjkc j gk srk g S A 6 x qy k c d k Qwy lcl s l q naj Qwy g ksrk g S A o kD ; ^^xqy kc d k Qwy l cl s l qanj Qwy g ksrk gS aA** l R ; gS ;k v l R ;\ dq N y ksx bl ls lge r gk saxs d q N ug haA ;fn v ki bls l R; eku rs g S a rks D ;k b ld h l R; rk d k i z ek .k n s l d rs g S aA v c nwl js l o ky i j vkrs g S aaA d S ls i rk pys fd xqy kc d k Q wy l c Qwy ksa l s l q Unj g S ;k ugha\ , d d k e ;g d j l drs gS a fd y ksxksa l s i wNsa ;f n T; kn k y ksx ;g d g rs g S a fd lcls l q Un j gS rk s ok D; d k s l R; d g saA b l l s ;g rk s i rk py rk te g ey l k f gj d h uTerk te g ey l k f gj d h uTerk te g ey l k f gj d h uTerk te g ey l k f gj d h uTe t k,x k f d xqy kc d k s l q Un j e kuus o kys y ksx 50 i z fr'k r l s d e gS a ;k T;k nk] i j D ;k b l l s xqy kc d h lq Unjrk f l ) g ks t krh gS A D.
8 K f = Hkq t d s rh uksa d sa d k u ki Hk h c gq e r ls r ; d jsax s\ ,sl k yxrk g S fd x qy k c d h l qUnjrk d k eke y k c gq e r ls rks r ; ugh a gk s l d rkA rk s\ g ks l d rk gS ;g O;fDr x r il an d k e ke y k gk s vkS j bl esa l R; gk sus d h d ksb Z ckr gh uk g ksA v r% g ks l drk gS ;g o kD ; u l R; g ks v k S j u gh v l R; A cfYd dgu s o kys d h ial n d h vfHkO;f D r Hk j g ksA gk s ld rk g S bl s t kap us d k d k sbZ i Dd k rjhd k u k g ksA v c nwl jk o kD ; nsf[k ;s % f=Hkqt ds rh uks d ksa d k ;k sx nk s l ed ds c jkcj g ksrk gS A ;g lR; gS ;k v l R ;\ e ku ysa f d v k i bls l R ; d grs g SaA rks t ks ug ha t kurk ;k ugh a e kurk m ls D ;k i z ek.]
9 K nsax s\ D ;k b l e sa H kh y k sx ksa l s i wN d j c g q er l s ; d jsaxs\ 'k k;n ug haA , d m kj ; g g ks l d rk gS fd f = Hkq t d kxt ij c uky sa v k Sj m l ds rhu ksa d d ks u ki d j t ksM+ ysaA v k i d g ldrs gSa fd m kj 1800 v k ;sxkA n ks l e d Hkh fey d j 1800 gk srs g S aA vr% f=Hkqt ds rhu ksa d ksa d k ;k sx nk s l edk A i j bl i j d bZ l o ky mB ldrs g S a % 1- D ;k v ius d Hk h uk i d j ns[kk g S \ ugh a n s[k k gS rk s nsf [k; sA ; fn v k i bZ ekunkjh l s uki saxs rks d Hkh Hk h i wjk &i wjk 1800 ;ksx ugh a v k ;sx k A yxHkx v k ;sx k A i j ; gka rk s c kr y xHkx d h ugha g S A ;g ka rk s d g k x ; k g S fd iwjk n ks l ed k gk srk g S A 2- ; f n ,d f = Hkq t d k s ukiu s l s n ks l e d v k Hk h x; k rk s d S l s i rk fd l Hkh f = Hk qt ksa esa , sl k g h gk sx kA , d xk; ds 10 f d y ks n w/k nsu s l s rk s ; g fl ) ug ha gk srk fd lHkh xk;sa 10 f dy ks n w/k nsrh g SaA 3- ;fn eSa ;g d g wa fd ,sl k l ec kg w f = Hkq t f t l d h i z R;sd Hkq t k 1000 f d y k seh Vj y E ch g ks] m l ds rh uksa d ksa d k ; ksx nks l e d l s T.]]
10 Knk g ksrk g S rks\ v k i esjh c kr d ks xy r d Sl s d gsaxs\ 100 0 f dy kseh Vj d h Hkq t k ok y k f=Hkqt cu k d j rk s u ki ug ha ld rsA rk s yx rk gS u ki us l s d ke ug ha p ysxkA vkb;s ns[krs g Sa js [k kx r es b l s d S l s fl ) d jrss gS a% f l ) d ju k gS % f = Hkq t d s rhu ksa d sa d k ;ksx nks le d d s c jkc j g k srk gS A ekuk % ekuk % ekuk % ekuk % jp u k % jp u k % jp u k % jp u k % B C A eku k ABC d ksb Z f = Hk qt g S A ; g d ksb Z ,d [kkl f= Hkqt ug ha g S A cf Yd d k sbZ Hk h v k S j fd l h Hkh u ki d k f= Hk qt gks l d rk g S A A B C D E f=Hkqt ABC ds 'kh"k Z A l s j s [k k E vk/kk j d s l e kU rj [ksap hA *1 m i i f km i i f km i i f km i i f k % % % % ABC = BAD DE || BC, AB nksuk sa d k s d kV rh g S vr % ABC v kS j BAD ,d k arj d gS aA.]]]]]
