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Vehicle Equipment and Inspection Regulations

Vehicle Equipment andInspection 45 (11-17)Copyright 2017 by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. All Rights of ContentsiVehicle Equipment and Inspection Regulations PUB 45 TABLE OF CONTENTSSUBCHAPTER AGENERAL Purpose.. Definitions .. Application of Equipment Rules.. Vehicles Required to be Inspected .. Semi-Annual Inspection .. Annual Inspection .. Inspection of Vehicles Reentering this Commonwealth.. Newly-Purchased Vehicles .. Vehicles Registered in Another State.. Vehicles Requiring Emission Inspection Due to Address Change.. Coordination of Safety and Emission Inspection .. 7 SUBCHAPTER BOFFICIAL Inspection STATION Appointment.. Making Application.. Approval.. Required Certificates and Station Signs .. Inspection Area .. Tools and Equipment .. Hours.. Certified Inspection Mechanics .. Obligations and Responsibilities of Stations .. Commonwealth Inspection Stations.

Classic Motor Vehicle - The term as defined in 75 Pa.C.S. § 102 (relating to definitions). Clearance Lamps - Lamps which show to the front or rear of a vehicle to indicate overall width and height of a vehicle—on trucks and buses 80 inches or more in width. Collectible Motor Vehicle M- The term as defined in 75 Pa.C.S. § 102.

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Transcription of Vehicle Equipment and Inspection Regulations

1 Vehicle Equipment andInspection 45 (11-17)Copyright 2017 by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. All Rights of ContentsiVehicle Equipment and Inspection Regulations PUB 45 TABLE OF CONTENTSSUBCHAPTER AGENERAL Purpose.. Definitions .. Application of Equipment Rules.. Vehicles Required to be Inspected .. Semi-Annual Inspection .. Annual Inspection .. Inspection of Vehicles Reentering this Commonwealth.. Newly-Purchased Vehicles .. Vehicles Registered in Another State.. Vehicles Requiring Emission Inspection Due to Address Change.. Coordination of Safety and Emission Inspection .. 7 SUBCHAPTER BOFFICIAL Inspection STATION Appointment.. Making Application.. Approval.. Required Certificates and Station Signs .. Inspection Area .. Tools and Equipment .. Hours.. Certified Inspection Mechanics .. Obligations and Responsibilities of Stations .. Commonwealth Inspection Stations.

2 Fleet Inspection Stations.. Recreational and Utility Trailer Inspection Stations.. Motorcycle Inspection Stations .. General Inspection Stations.. Enhanced Vehicle Safety Inspection Stations.. 16 SUBCHAPTER CCERTIFICATE OF Procedure .. Recording Inspection .. Security .. Ordering Certificates of Inspection .. Violation of Use of Certificate of Inspection .. 22 SUBCHAPTER DSChEdULE OF PENALTIES & SUSPENSIONS: Official Inspection Stations & Certified Cause for Suspension.. Reapplication.. 27 Table of ContentsiiVehicle Equipment and Inspection Regulations PUB 45 SUBCHAPTER EPASSENGER CARS ANd LIGhT Application of Subchapter .. Suspension .. Steering.. Braking Systems .. Tires and Wheels.. Lighting and Electrical Systems.. Glazing.. Mirrors.. Windshield Defrosters.. Windshield Washers .. Windshield Wipers.. Fuel Systems.. Speedometers.. Odometers.. Exhaust Systems.

3 Horns and Warning Devices .. Body.. Chassis .. Inspection Procedure.. (a) External Inspection .. (b) Internal Inspection .. (c) Under the Hood Inspection .. (d) Visual Inspection of Emission Control System.. (e) Beneath the Vehicle Inspection .. (f) Road Test.. 42 SUBCHAPTER FMEdIUM ANd hEAVY TRUCkS, BUSES ANd SChOOL Application of Subchapter .. Suspension .. Steering.. Braking Systems .. Tires and Wheels.. Lighting and Electrical Systems.. Glazing.. Mirrors.. Windshield Defrosters.. Windshield Washers .. Windshield Wipers.. Fuel Systems.. Speedometers.. Odometers.. Exhaust Systems.. Horns and Warning Devices .. Body.. Chassis .. Inspection Procedure.. (a) External Inspection .. (b) Internal Inspection .. (c) Under the Hood Inspection .. 56 Table of ContentsiiiVehicle Equipment and Inspection Regulations PUB 45 MEdIUM ANd hEAVY TRUCkS, BUSES ANd SChOOL BUSES (continued) (d) Beneath the Vehicle Inspection .

4 (e) Road Test.. 60 SUBCHAPTER GRECREATIONAL, SEMI - ANd UTILITY Application of Subchapter .. Suspension .. Braking Systems .. Tires and Wheels.. Lighting and Electrical Systems.. Glazing.. Body.. Chassis .. Inspection Procedure.. (a) External Inspection .. (b) Internal Inspection .. (c) Beneath the Vehicle Inspection .. (d) Road Test.. 67 SUBCHAPTER Application of Subchapter .. Suspension .. Steering.. Braking Systems .. Tires and Wheels.. Lighting and Electrical Systems.. Glazing.. Mirrors.. Fuel Systems.. Speedometers.. Odometers.. Exhaust Systems.. Horns and Warning Devices .. Body.. Chassis .. Inspection Procedure.. (a) External Inspection .. (b) Internal Inspection .. (c) Beneath the Vehicle Inspection .. (d) Road Test.. 77 SUBCHAPTER JMOTOR-dRIVEN CYCLES ANd MOTORIzEd Application of Subchapter .. Steering.. Braking Systems .. Tires and Wheels.. Lighting and Electrical Systems.

5 80 Table of ContentsivVehicle Equipment and Inspection Regulations PUB 45 motor -dRIVEN CYCLES ANd MOTORIzEd PEdALCYCLES(continued) Glazing.. Mirrors.. Fuel Systems.. Speedometers.. Odometers.. Exhaust Systems.. Horns and Warning Devices .. Body.. Chassis .. Inspection Procedure.. (a) External Inspection .. (b) Internal Inspection .. (c) Beneath the Vehicle Inspection .. (d) Road Test.. (e) Exemption .. 87 SUBCHAPTER KSTREET ROdS, SPECIALLY CONSTRUCTEd ANd RECONSTRUCTEd Application of Subchapter .. Conditions .. Braking Systems .. Tires.. Lighting and Electrical Systems.. Glazing.. Mirrors.. Body.. Chassis .. Unconventional Operator Location .. Inspection .. Inspection Procedure .. (a) External Inspection .. (b) Internal Inspection .. (c) Under the Hood Inspection .. (d) Beneath the Vehicle Inspection .. 93 SUBCHAPTER LANIMAL-dRAWN VEhICLES, IMPLEMENTS OF hUSBANdRY ANd SPECIAL MOBILE Application of Subchapter.

6 Steering.. Braking Systems .. Tires and Wheels.. Lighting and Electrical Systems.. Glazing.. Mirrors.. Fuel Systems.. Exhaust Systems .. Horns and Warning Devices .. 97 Table of ContentsvVehicle Equipment and Inspection Regulations PUB 45 SUBCHAPTER MALTERNATE FUEL SYSTEMS ANd Compressed and Liquified Gas Fuel Systems.. Inspection of Fuel System and Controls .. 106 SUBCHAPTER OVEhICLE SUN SCREENING dEVICES Scope.. Applicability .. Sun Screening Location.. Mirrors.. Exemption Provisions .. 107 TABLEST able I Brake Performance .. Table-1 Table II Required motor Vehicle Lighting Equipment .. Table-2 Table III Location of Required Equipment .. Table-3 Table IV Required motor Vehicle Lighting Equipment .. Table-4 Table V Location of Required Equipment .. Table-5 Table VI Vehicle Glazing .. Table-7 Table VII Vehicle Glazing .. Table-8 Table VIII Vehicle Glazing .. Table-9 Table IX Vehicle Glazing .. Table-9 Table X Acceptable Light Transmittance Levels for Vehicle Glazing.

7 Table-10 APPENDIX AMINIMUM REQUIREMENTS FOR motor Vehicle BRAkE LININGS - SAEJ998 SAE Recommended Practice.. APP-1 APPENDIX BMOTORCYCLE ANd motor Vehicle CYCLE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM (Maintenance of design Voltage)SAE J392 SAE Recommended Practice.. APP-1 APPENDIX CRESERVED .. APP-2 REFERENCE MATERIALC hart 1: Headlight Aiming Screen Distance & Marking Identification.. REF-1 Chart 2: High Beam Inspection Limits.. REF-2 Chart 3: Low Beam Inspection Limits.. REF-2 Chart 4: Brake Chamber Push Rod Travel (typical) .. REF-3 Chart 5: Scrub Line (Street Rods, Specially Constructed and Reconstructed Vehicles).. REF-4 Brakes.. REF-6 Tires.. REF-10 Steering System .. REF-11 Suspension System.. REF-12 Table of ContentsviVehicle Equipment and Inspection Regulations PUB 45 Subchapter A - General Provisions1 Vehicle Equipment and Inspection Regulations PUB 45 Subchapter AGENERAL PurposeThis chapter implements 75 4101-4982, (relating to Vehicle characteristics).

8 DefinitionsThe following words and terms, when used in this chapter, have the following meanings, unless the context clearlyindicates otherwise:ASME Code -The American Society of Mechan ical Engineers Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code; Section VIII,Division I, and Section IX of the 1971 and later -The American Society for Testing and Area of the Windshield - The center of the critical area on the driver s side of the Vehicle directly in thedriver s normal line of vision 8 1/2 inches wide and 5 1/2 inches Working Pressure - The pounds per square inch for which the container was con structed, or ifconditions have changed, the maximum pressure at specified temperatures permitted at the most recent inspectionby a certified - A change in the construction, design, or installation of a container that affects the strength or safety ofthe motor Vehicle - The term as defined in 75 102 (relating to definitions).Auxiliary driving Lamp -A lighting device mounted to provide illumination in front of the Vehicle and to supplementthe upper beam of a standard headlamp system; it is not intended for use alone or with the lower beam of a standardheadlamp Lamp - A lamp used to provide illumi na tion behind the Vehicle and to provide a warning signal when thevehicle is in reverse - The part of the tire made of steel wires wrapped or reinforced by ply cords, that is shaped to fit the - A layer made of fabric or other material located under the tread - The Bureau of motor Vehicles of the - A motor Vehicle as defined in 75 102 (relating to definitions).

9 CGA - The Compressed Gas Association, Inc.; 14501 George Carter Way, Suite 103, Chantilly, VA Lamp - A lamp mounted on a multipurpose passenger Vehicle , truck or bus that provides illumination to loador unload Inspection Mechanic - A person who holds a valid certification card issued by the Bureau certifying thatthe person is qualified, has passed all requirements to inspect specific vehicles and holds a valid driver s license forthe correct class of Inspector -A person who holds a certificate issued by the Boiler Division in the Bureau of Occupation andIndustrial Safety within the Department of Labor and Industry certifying that the person is qualified to inspect unfiredpressure motor Vehicle - The term as defined in 75 102 (relating to definitions).Clearance Lamps - Lamps which show to the front or rear of a Vehicle to indicate overall width and height of avehicle on trucks and buses 80 inches or more in width. Collectible motor Vehicle - The term as defined in 75 - The term as defined in 75 Inspection Station - An inspec tion station appointed to inspect all types of vehicles, spacepermitted, owned by and engaged exclu sively in the performance of the official duties of the Federal Government,the Commonwealth, or a political subdivision of the A - General Provisions2 Vehicle Equipment and Inspection Regulations PUB 45 Cord - The strands forming the plies in the Area of the Windshield - The part of the Vehicle windshield cleaned by the sweep of the windshield - The United States Department of Transpor - The term as defined in 75 102.

10 Designated Area - The geographic area which the Department, in conjunction with the Department ofEnvironmental Resources, and the United States Environmental Protection Agency, has identified as an EmissionI/M Program designated area. A copy of the Department s designation is available upon request from Operation - The term as defined in 75 Vehicle -As defined in 75 Parts - The term as defined in 75 - Federal motor Vehicle Safety Standards in 49 Part 571 (relating to Federal motor Vehicle SafetyStandards).Farm Vehicle - The term as defined in 75 Vehicle - A Vehicle used exclusively for fighting fires. The term does not include pass enger cars, busesand Inspection Station - An Inspection station appointed to inspect all types of vehicles, space permitting, leasedby or owned and registered in the name of the person in whose name the certifi cate of appointment is Owner - The term as defined in 75 Lamps - Lamps which are used with or in lieu of the lower beam headlamps to provide illumina tion underconditions of rain.


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